湖南省婁底市青山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howweexpressourideassometimesmeansmorethan_____wemeantosay.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why參考答案：A2.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A3.___withtheheightofYaoMing,thetallestboyinourclassdoesnotseemtallatall.A.Whilecomparing

B.Whencompared

C.Comparing

D.Tobecompared參考答案：B32、ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo

Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.that

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：A略5.Tomshouldlove________hislittlesistertothetheaterthisevening.A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking參考答案：A略6.Ishouldliketobuyahouse,modernandcomfortable,_______withsomefriendlyneighbors.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall參考答案：D7.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.A.eventually

B.actually

C.accidentally

D.incidentally參考答案：A8._____rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.A.Digested

B.Digesting

C.Todigest

D.Havingdigested參考答案：D解析：在做這道題時，不少考生誤用了“表示前面的話里或上文提到過的人或事物要用定冠詞”這一語法規(guī)則，將A作為正確答案。其實，這里的blackone并非特指上文提到的pen。答話人表達(dá)的是“是一支黑色的鋼筆嗎”這一意思，故正確答案是D。9.MrSmithlooksold,but,heisveryyoung.

A.inthefactB.inarealityC.asamatteroffactD.asmatterofafact參考答案：C提示:固定短語asamatteroffact“實際上”。

10.Gorgecameintotheinterviewroomandsatdownatthedesk,____toanswerquestions.A.preparing

B.prepared

C.prepare

D.toprepare參考答案：B知識點：非謂語動詞解析：選B，bepreparedtodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事，題干的主語為Gorge，應(yīng)是“準(zhǔn)備好的”，故應(yīng)選B。技巧點撥：牢記固定短語。11.Thebigstarinournationalflag_________theChineseCommunistParty.

A.stands

B.means

C.represents

D.approves參考答案：C12.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving.

A.bills B.expensesC.prices D.charges參考答案：B提示:本題考查名詞詞義辨析。bill“賬單”;expense“花費,開銷”;price“價格”;charge“(貨物或服務(wù)所需)費用”;生活花銷即“l(fā)ivingexpenses”。故本題選B項。

13.參考答案：b略14.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestsyesterday.

A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D略15.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B16.____inancienttimes,thebookstillattractsreaderstoday.

A.Thoughitiswritten

B.Thoughwritten

C.Itwaswritten

D.Thoughbeingwritten參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Thejobofascientististofindoutthetruthinthefieldofscience.___41___.Itisachallengingprofession.Scientistsusuallyhavetodothousandsofexperimentsinordertoprovesomething.Althoughtheyareoftendisappointediftheyfail,___42___.但是他們大多數(shù)人絕不放棄.Mynextdoorneighbourisascientist.Hestudiesradiation.___43___.他總是在實驗室里工作，tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehimpuzzled.WhenImethimtheotherday,hehadjustcomebackfromwork，lookingexcited.___44___.Hetoldmehehadhadabreakthrough.Hesoundedsothrilled.ThenInoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.___45___.Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonotice!Ithinkit’sgoodtodoajobthatyouareinterestedin.Otherwiseyouwillgetboredeasily.參考答案：41.這是一項/個富有挑戰(zhàn)的工作/職業(yè)

42.mostofthemnevergiveup

43.Heisalwaysworkinginthelab

44.他告訴我他取得了（一項）重大突破

45.他一定是工作太努力/投入而沒有注意本文是一段論述文。作者一開始介紹科學(xué)家的工作，挑戰(zhàn)和永不放棄的精神，然后舉了自己的科學(xué)家鄰居的故事來證明。同時發(fā)出做一個你感興趣的工作很好的感慨。41.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的，profession職業(yè)，工作。It代指科學(xué)家的工作作主語，profession是賓語。故本句譯為這是一項/個富有挑戰(zhàn)的工作/職業(yè)。42.大多數(shù)mostof，決不放棄nevergiveup。故本句譯為mostofthemnevergiveup。43.總是always，實驗室lab，在實驗室里用in?！八笔侵髡Z，“是”是謂語，“工作”是賓語，work動名詞做賓語。故本句譯為Heisalwaysworkinginthelab。44.breakthrough重大突破，He是主語，told是謂語，me是賓語，hehadabreakthrough作從句，故本句譯為他告訴我他取得了（一項）重大突破。45.too...to...太……而不能……。故本句譯為他一定是工作太努力/投入而沒有注意。三、閱讀理解18.WaltWhitmanwasbornineighteennineteeninNewYorkCity.Duringhislonglife,hewatchedAmericagrowfromayoungnationtothestrongestindustrialpowerintheworld.Whitmanwasinfluencedbyeventsaroundhim.Buthispoetryspeaksoftheinnerself.HecelebratedgreatpeoplelikePresidentAbrahamLincoln.Healsocelebratedcommonpeople.Asayoungman,Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher,aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirty-sixyearsoldwhenhisfirstbookofpoetrywaspublished.HecalleditLeavesofGrass.Ithasonlytwelvepoems.Thepoemsarewritteninfreeverse.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshortandsomearelong.Thewordsattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.OneofAmerica’sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognizedtheimportanceofLeavesofGrass.RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman’swork.Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.

TheAmericanCivilWarbeganineighteensixty-one.Duringthewar,Whitmanworkedwithoutpayatarmyhospitals.Hehelpedcareforthewoundedanddyingsoldiers.Hesatbesidethesemenforhours.Hebroughtthemfoodandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheCivilWar,Whitmanworkedforgovernmentagencies.HewatchedtheUnitedStatestrytohealitselfandincreasedemocracy.ToWaltWhitman,democracywasmorethanapoliticalsystemoridea.Itwasthenaturalformofgovernmentforfreepeople.Whitmanbelieveddemocracywasmeanttohonortherightsofeverypersonandtheequalityofallpeople.Ineighteenseventy-three,WaltWhitmansufferedastroke.HespentthelastfewyearsofhislifeinCamden,NewJerseyandwrotemorepoems.Whitmanwaspoorandweakduringthelastfewyearsofhislife.Hediedineighteenninety-two.21.WaltWhitmanexpressedhisfeelingsby.

A.singingsongsB.celebratinggreatpeopleC.writingpoemsD.praisingcommonpeople22.LeavesofGrasswaspublishedin.

A.1855B.1819C.1861 D.187323.Theunderlinedsentence“Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.”(inParagraph3)ismostlikelytotellusthat.

A.m