河北省石家莊市小作中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedemandthatthelawongunownership________isverystrong.A．changesB．willbechanged

C．bechanged

D．bechanging參考答案：C2.Hefelt_______assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.bored參考答案：B3.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_____shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why參考答案：A4.Doyoustillrememberthekeypointsthat_______inhisreport?Idon’trememberthemall.

A.referredto

B.wasreferredto

C.hewasreferredto

D.werereferredto參考答案：D5.—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.couldC.must

D.might參考答案：C“musthave+動(dòng)詞-ed形式”表示“一定做了某事”,根據(jù)所提供的情景“Shelooksveryhappy.”可判斷出她一定通過(guò)了考試?！皊houldhave+動(dòng)詞-ed形式”表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事,而沒(méi)有做”,常用于表示責(zé)備。“couldhave+動(dòng)詞-ed形式”在肯定句型中,往往用作委婉地批評(píng)，表示本應(yīng)該做什么,而沒(méi)做，有時(shí)也用作猜測(cè)?！癿ighthave+動(dòng)詞-ed形式”表示推測(cè)過(guò)去做過(guò)某事，“也許”發(fā)生了。6.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B11.—Herearethedesigns.

doyouprefer?—Ithink

looksthemostoriginal.A.What;that

B.What;it

C.Which;it

D.Which;that參考答案：D略8.——TheThirteenWomeninNanjingdirectedbyZhangYimouissaidtobewellworthseeing.——Youmustbekidding!It’sone_____inatleastayear.A.Completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：C略9.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera?A.search

B.change

C.charge

D.exchange參考答案：D略10.－Shelooksveryhappy.She___________theexam.－Iguessso.It'snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldpass

B.canpassC.musthavepassed

D.mighthavepassed參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——她看起來(lái)很高興。她一定通過(guò)了考試?！蚁胧前?。這一點(diǎn)也不難。A.shouldpass應(yīng)該通過(guò)；B.canpass能通過(guò)；C.musthavepassed一定通過(guò)；

D.mighthavepassed可能通過(guò)，表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去某件事的肯定的猜測(cè)，用“musthave＋過(guò)去分詞”，故選C。11.Deeplyimpressedbyhermotherlycare,thekidlearnedtoaccepthisstep-mother______.

A.inturn

B.inpeace

C.inrelief

D.intime參考答案：D12.—Whattimewoulditbe____formetocomeround?

—Anytimewilldoaslongasyouarefree.A.convenient

B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable參考答案：A13.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays--____,nextFriday.

A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A14.—Thecompositionyouwroteyesterdayisperfect,Ithink!—Well,atleastitis

theoneIwrotelastweek.A.aswellas

B.noworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.asbadas參考答案：B15.——CanyoucomeonFridayorSaturday?

——I’mafraid

dayispossible.Iwillgotothehospitaltolookaftermyfriend.

A.either

B.none

C.any

D.neither參考答案：D略16.Everyonequeuedupbeforethebookingofficeinsilence,havingnothingtodobut_________.A.towait

B.waiting

C.wait

D.waited參考答案：C略17.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely______withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.

A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated參考答案：D18.Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif_____.A.wasinvited

B.hadbeeninvited

C.tobeinvited

D.invited參考答案：D19.Thenewly--discoveredstarwasnamed________aChineseastronomer________honorofhiscontributionstoastronomy.A．for；in

B．a(chǎn)fter；forC．a(chǎn)s；in

D．a(chǎn)fter；in參考答案：D二、完型填空20.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,IhadatoycatnamedSmokey.Itookthebrown___41___

everywhereIwent.OnedaymyparentsandIwenttothe___42___withmytoycat.IrememberIliked___43___withmyparents.Ialwaysimaginedthatmy___44___SmokeyandIweregoingona(n)___45___together.WhenIwalkedintothestoreIwent___46___totheteddybears.ImademytoycatSmokeyplay___47___hisnewfriendsTedandBeary.Bythetimewegotallthethingsweneededmyparentstoldmeitwastimeto___48___.Theywerealreadybythecheckoutcounter___49___Ileftimmediately.InmyhurryI____50____thetoycatontheshelf.WewalkedtothecarandIstartedtohelpmyparentsputwhatwebought____51____.Thenweallstartedto____52____home.ButthenIrealizedthatIleftmytoycatatthestore.SoIstartedto____53____,kickingmylegs.Butmyparentsdidn’twanttogoback.SoI____54____themtogobacktogetmycat.IranintothestoreasfastasIcould.Smokeywasjustsittingthereinthesameplace,____55____.Irantomytoycatand____56____itup.Istillhavemytoycatsittingonmydesk.Ihaven’tplayedwithitsinceIwasfiveorsix.____57____whenIlookthroughmy____58____andseeit,thecatbringsbackmany____59____memories.Eventhe____60____thingsinlife,likeabrowncatnamedSmokey,caninfluenceyouinaverypersonalway.41.A.pig B.dog C.cat D.hen42.A.store B.factory C.station D.school43.A.traveling B.playing C.sailing D.shopping44.A.mother B.friend C.brother D.sister45.A.fight B.exercise C.pleasure D.trip46.A.hardly B.together C.straight D.finally47.A.of B.with C.in D.to48.A.leave B.settle C.stop D.recover49.A.for B.so C.or D.but50.A.came B.went C.left D.returned51.A.outside B.indoor C.outdoor D.inside52.A.walk B.find C.Fly D.drive53.A.smile B.attack C.cry D.amaze54.A.ordered B.begged C.surprised D.noticed55.A.untouched B.unlocked C.unaccepted D.unforgotten56.A.picked B.saved C.interviewed D.connected57.A.Sometimes B.Sometimes C.Sometime D.Sometime58.A.kitchen B.box C.desk D.shelf59.A.bad B.good C.new D.sad60.A.best B.biggest C.worst D.smallest參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.A

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.D本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時(shí)候和一只玩具貓的故事。作者有一只非常喜歡的玩具貓，到哪都帶著它。有一次和父母一起購(gòu)物時(shí)把它忘在商店，最后返回商店找到了玩具貓?，F(xiàn)在雖然不再和玩具貓玩了，但它給作者很多回憶?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pig豬；B.dog狗；C.cat帽子；D.hen母雞。根據(jù)前面的“,IhadatoycatnamedSmokey.Itookthebrown”可知，作者有一只玩具“貓”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.store商店；B.factory工廠；C.station車(chē)站；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)第6小題后的“WhenIwalkedintothestore…”可知，作者和父母去了商店，故選A。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.traveling

旅行；B.playing玩；C.sailing航海；D.shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)文中提到的商店及后文內(nèi)容可知，作者跟隨父母去商店“購(gòu)物（shopping）”故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mother母親；B.friend朋友；

C.brother兄弟；D.sister姐妹。通讀全文可知，Smokey是一只玩具貓，作者把它當(dāng)作“朋友(friend)“。故選B。【45題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fight戰(zhàn)斗；B.exercise練習(xí)；C.pleasure快樂(lè)；D.trip旅行。作者總是想象他和玩具貓一起去“旅行（trip）“，故選D。【46題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.together一起；C.straight徑直；D.finally最后。作者進(jìn)入商店，直接走向泰迪熊玩具那里。gostraightto…意為“徑直走向……”，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.of…的；B.with和……一起；

C.in

在…..里面；D.to朝…。他讓他的玩具貓“和”泰迪熊玩，playwith…意為“與……一起玩”，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.leave離開(kāi)；B.settle解決；C.stop停止；D.recover恢復(fù)。他們買(mǎi)好了需要的東西，父母告訴作者該“走了(leave)”，故選A【49題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.for

因?yàn)?，為了……；B.so因此;C.or或者；D.but但是。作者的父母已在收銀臺(tái)那里付帳了，“因此”作者馬上離開(kāi)了，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.came來(lái)；B.went

走；C.left離開(kāi)，遺棄，丟；D.returned返回。根據(jù)第12題后的“ButthenIrealizedthatIleftmytoycatatthestore.”可知，匆忙中，作者把他的玩具貓“遺忘（left）”在貨架上，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.outside在外面；B.indoor在里面；C.outdoor在戶(hù)外；

D.inside在里面。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們走到汽車(chē)那里，作者開(kāi)始幫助父母把買(mǎi)的東西裝到車(chē)“里面（inside）”，故選D。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.walk散步；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.fly飛行；D.drive開(kāi)車(chē)。根據(jù)空第10和第11題之間的“Wewalkedtothecar”可知，作者一家人是開(kāi)（drive）車(chē)來(lái)購(gòu)物的，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.smile微笑；B.attack襲擊；C.cry哭泣；D.amaze使驚訝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者在回家的路上，發(fā)現(xiàn)玩具貓忘在了商店，所以他“哭（cry）”了，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ordered命令；B.begged乞求；C.surprised使驚訝；D.noticed注意。作者想去商店取玩具貓，但他的父母不愿意回去，于是作者“乞求（begged）”他們，故選B。【55題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.untouched未被動(dòng)過(guò)的；B.unlocked未上鎖的；C.unaccepted未被接納的；D.unforgotten難以忘卻的。返回商店后，作者迅速跑到放玩具貓的地方，發(fā)現(xiàn)它還在原地，“沒(méi)有被動(dòng)過(guò)（untouched）”故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.picked拾起，撿起；B.saved節(jié)約，節(jié)??；C.interviewed采訪；Connected聯(lián)系。作者跑到他的玩具貓那里，把它“撿起來(lái)（picked）”。pick…up為固定搭配，意為“撿起”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。A.Sometimes有時(shí)；B.Sometimes好幾次；C.Sometime某時(shí)；D.Sometime一般時(shí)間。作者的玩具貓仍在桌子上，自從五六歲時(shí)他就不再玩了?！坝袝r(shí)（Sometimes）”看到它，仍然會(huì)有美好的回憶，故選A。【58題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.kitchen廚房；B.box盒子；C.desk課桌；D.shelf書(shū)架。根據(jù)本段第一句“Istillhavemytoycatsittingonmydesk.”可知，作者把他的玩具貓放在“課桌（desk）”上，故選C。【59題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.bad壞的；B.good好的；C.new新的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，玩具貓給作者帶來(lái)許多“美好的（good）”回憶，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.best最好；B.biggest最大；C.worst最壞；D.smallest最小的。根據(jù)后面的“l(fā)ikeabrowncatnamedSmokey,”可知，本空格表達(dá)的是，“甚至是最小的（smallest）事物也會(huì)對(duì)個(gè)人產(chǎn)生影響，如一只叫Smokey的棕色貓”。故選D。21.Doyouhaveanyplacestovisitduringthisfall？Howaboutthefollowingtwoplaces?Tulum，MexicoWhyYouShouldGo：TulumisaboutanhourandahalfsouthofCancun，downtheRivieraMayaofMexico.Thebeachestherehavenotbeendevelopedyet.WheretoSleep：ThemostcommontypeofhousesinTulumaresmalloneswithnofrills(不實(shí)用的裝飾)onornearthebeach；you’llliketheoceanwind，asthesmallhousesusuallydon’thaveairconditioners.Hemingwayhaswaterfront(濱水區(qū)的)smallhouseswithgardens.WheretoEat：Youcanprobablyeatatyourhotel；theownersoftencook.YoucanalsotakeataxiintothecenterofthecityTulumandeatatCarlos’nCharlie’s，whichofferslivemusic.Budapest，HungaryWhyYouShouldGo：BudapestislessexpensiveandlessexploredthanotherWesternEuropeancapitals.IthasthebeautifulBudaCastle，andtheDanubeRiverdividesthecityBudafromPest.WheretoSleep：TheOperaHouseandmuseumsareincentralPest，butstayinginBudacanbecheaper.TheHotelAstra(doublesfrom$144)isincentralBuda.VadviragPanzio(doublesfrom$81)isverycheapinnearbyBudaHills，butyou’llhavetotakeabusintotown.WheretoEat：HavecoffeeatthepopularRuszwurm.Fordinner，trythetraditionalTabaniTerasz.“It’sbelowscenicCastleHillandisstillunknowntomosttourists，”saysBenCurtis，aguidefromRickSteves’ourcompany，EuropeThroughtheBackDoor.64.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplesomethingabouttwofamousplacesofinterest.B.ToexplaintopeoplewhytheyshouldgotoTulumandBudapest.C.ToattractpeopletovisitTulumandBudapest.D.TotellpeoplewhattheyshoulddowhenvisitingTulumandBudapest.65.Theunderlinedword“Hemingway”inthepassagemostprobablyrefersto________.A.afamouswriter

B.ahotelC.aplaceofinterest

D.asmallhouse66.IfsixpeoplebookthreedoubleroomsintheHotelAstra，theyalltogetherwillpay_____foreachnightatleast.A.$144

B.$288

C.$432

D.$576參考答案：64.答案：C----解析：作者意圖題。本文是一篇向游客推薦旅游景點(diǎn)的文章，由此可推斷其寫(xiě)作目的是吸引游客去所推薦的景點(diǎn)游玩。65.答案：B----解析：理解推斷題。根據(jù)這一部分的黑體字WheretoSleep以及劃線單詞后面的“haswaterfrontsmallhouseswithgardens”可推斷其最有可能是一家供游客住宿的飯店。66.答案：C----解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“doublesfrom$144”可知雙人房144美元起價(jià)，6個(gè)人預(yù)訂了3個(gè)房間，因此最少共需要支付432美元略三、閱讀理解22.Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith(滿(mǎn)意)him.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture(未來(lái)).Theytalkedforalongtime."Havealookatyourwatch,please,"saidthegirl."Whattimeisitnow?""Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,"saidJack."Where'syours?""Ileftitathome."Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,"Bang!Bang!Bang!"Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,"It'stwelveo'clockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?"21.Jackwas________whenhefinishedmiddleschool.A.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.fifteen22.TheoldwomanissatisfiedwithJackbecause________.A.he'shergrandsonB.he'scleverC.hecankeepquietD.hegetshomeontime23.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack's________.A.classmateB.colleague(同事)C.auntD.wife24.Theword"stamp"inthestorymeans______inChinese.A.蓋印B.跺C.貼郵票D.承認(rèn)25.Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder(為了)________.A.towakehisgrandmaupB.tomakehisgrandmaangryC.thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetimeD.thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch參考答案：21---25:BCABC略23.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Iwasreallyabadboy．Myhistoryteacher—Mr．OvencriticizedmealotbecauseIwasnaughty（淘氣的）inhisclass．Bytheendofthefirstsemester,I’dhadenoughofhiswordsandhaddecidedthatIwouldgetmyrevenge（報(bào)復(fù)）onhim.TheopportunityaroseonemorningwhenMr．Ovenwascalledtotheofficeforacertainreason．WhileMr．Ovenleft,mycompanyBillyandItookMr．Oven’slunchbagfromunderhisdesk．Iopenedhissandwichandplacedaworm（蟲(chóng)子）inbetweenthetwoslicesofbread．Weputitbackandclosedit．Tokeepitinmemory,Billytookphotosofthewholeprocess．Welaughedforweeksoverthis.Well,itallwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak．Billy’smotherfoundthepicturesinhisroom,anddemandedthatheshouldtellherwherethesepictureswerefrom．Billytoldhismotherthewholestory,andMr．Ovenwasinformed．NotonlywasIpunishedfromschoolfortwoweeks,butalsoIwaskickedoffthefootballandbasketballteam．BeforeIcouldreturntoschool,Ihadtoturnina1000-wordessayonwhatIdidandwhyIdidthat．IreallyfeltembarrassedeverytimeIsawMr．Ovenintheha