第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2019年遼寧省大連市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷選擇題（共68分）I.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．1．（1分）TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweentheEastandtheWestover2，000years．（）A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．in D．from2．（1分）There'snoemptytable．Wouldyoupleasesharewithme？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself3．（1分）Mum，mayIwearthisnewtothepartytonight？（）A．skirt B．balloon C．fan D．flag4．（1分）Myfatherisverybusy．Hehassparetime．（）A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．seldom D．sometimes5．（1分）﹣Mustwetaketheundergroundtotheairport？﹣Yes，we．Thetrafficisveryheavynow．（）A．must B．can C．may D．would6．（1分）Jimtohospitalatonceafterhegothurt．（）A．sent B．issent C．willbesent D．wassent7．（1分）Thepresenteraninterviewwithourmonitoratthistimeyesterday．（）A．did B．wasdoing C．does D．hasdone8．（1分）﹣isyourfamilygoingtoBeijingExpo（北京世園會(huì)），Lucy？﹣InAugust．（）A．How B．When C．Where D．Why9．（1分）It'sbettertoyourrubbishintoplastic，glass，paperandrubberbeforethrowingitaway．（）A．move B．put C．change D．divide10．（1分）Peterwon'tbesurprisedbecauseIhimthenewsalready．（）A．told B．willtell C．havetold D．a(chǎn)mteling11．（1分）Itisgettingdark．Whynotthelights？（）A．turnon B．takeaway C．pickup D．putaway12．（1分）﹣Imissedthebeginningofthemovie，David．﹣_____Itwassoexciting?。ǎ〢．Nevermind． B．Hurryup！ C．Whatapity！ D．You'rewelcome．Ⅱ.完形填空（本題共1小題，每小題12分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．13．（12分）DearLaura，Thanksforyourmessage．Yes，I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchange（交流）programmeinFrance．Iwasabit（13）beforeIarrivedhere，buttherewasnoneedtobe．Myhostfamilyisreallynice．Theytrytomakeme（14）athome．ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot．Sosheactuallylearnedhowto（15）Chinesefood！Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreally（16）．ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractise．Youwouldn't（17）howquicklymyFrenchhasimproved．（18）Istillmakelotsofmistakes，itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto．Mybiggest（19）islearninghowtoactatthedinnertable．Asyoucanimagine，thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome．Forexample，youshouldn'tputyourelbows（胳膊肘）onthetable．（20），Ithoughtthatwasprettystrange，butnowI'musedto（習(xí)慣于）it．Anotherexampleisthatyoushouldn'teatanythingwithyour（21）exceptbread，notevenfruit．Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork．Anotherthingisthatit'simpolitetosayyou'refull．Ifyoudon'twantanymore（22），youshouldjustsay，"Thatwasdelicious．"IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficultto（23）everything，butI'mgradually（逐漸地）gettingusedtoit．Idon'tfindFrenchcustomsso（24）anymore．I'llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance．|Hopeyou'rehavingagoodschoolyear．Yours，LinYue（13）A．proudB．excitedC．nervousD．disappointed（14）A．stayB．feelC．restD．study（15）A．cookB．serveC．fetchD．taste（16）A．cleverB．shyC．kindD．honest（17）A．discoverB．hearC．a(chǎn)greeD．believe（18）A．IfB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．Since（19）A．problemB．hobbyC．dreamD．suggestion（20）A．InfactB．BythewayC．SofarD．Atfirst（21）A．forkB．fingersC．knifeD．chopsticks（22）A．foodB．timeC．moneyD．help（23）A．createB．a(chǎn)nswerC．rememberD．repeat（24）A．simpleB．strictC．differentD．strangeⅢ.閱讀理解（一）（本題共3小題，共34分）A.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．14．（8分）ASIGHTSEEINGDiscoverthesightsofSaltLakeCityononeofouropen﹣airbuses！Youcangetonandoffourbusesatanystop，givingyouthechancetoseethesightsatyourownpace（節(jié)奏）．TicketsAdult：﹩33Student：﹩29Child（6﹣12）：﹩17*Childrenunder6arefreeDon'tForget！Don'tburden（使負(fù)擔(dān)）yourselfwithtoomuchtocarry．However，afewthingswillmakeyourtourmorecomfortable．Wesuggest：SunglassesHatCameraBottledWaterSnacksDON'TFORGETTOHUGYOURDRIVER！Checkusoutatfacebook．com/USBusUtah．（25）IfyougetoffatStop5，youcanvisit．A．LionHouseB．Rice﹣EcclesStadiumC．LibertyParkD．NaturalHistoryMuseum（26）HowmucharetheticketsforMr．Smithandhis5﹣year﹣oldson？A．$17．B．$33．C．$50．D．$62．（27）WhichofthefollowingisNOTadvisedtotake？A．MapB．Sunglasses．C．Snacks．D．Bottledwater．（28）Thepassageisaleafletof．A．a(chǎn)fieldtripB．a(chǎn)citybussystemC．a(chǎn)bustourD．a(chǎn)summerEnglishcourse29．（8分）BIlovedeverythingaboutschoolexceptforoneperson：Mildred．Everyday，aswewalkedhomeafterschool，shewouldsteponthebacksofmyshoes．Then，whenIstoppedtoputmyshoeson，Mildredwouldhit6meonthebackquicklyandrunaway．Shescared（驚嚇）me．Soon，mymotherfoundsomethingwaswrong．Itoldherthewholestory．Mymumtoldmenottoworryandsaidshehadaplan．Thenextmorning，mymumwalkedupthehillwithme．Justaswegottothetopofthehill，wesawMildred．"Hello，Mildred，"mymumsaidquietly．Mildredstopped，standingstill．Herhandsandfacewerebrightred．Heroversizedcoathungopen．Therewereonlytwobuttons（紐扣）onit．Mymotherdidn'tsayanythingatfirst．Instead，shebuttonedupMildred'scoatandturnedthecollar（衣領(lǐng)）uparoundherneck．"I'mAmy'smother．Ineedyourhelp，Mildred．"Mymother'shandsheldMildred'sasshespoke．"Amydoesn'thaveanybrothersorsisters．Sheneedsagoodfriendatschool，someonetowalkupthehillwithherafterclassesareover．WouldyoubeAmy'sfriend，Mildred？"Mildredchewed（咬?。﹐nherbottomlip（嘴唇）andnodded．"Oh，thankyou！"mymothersaid．"IjustknowyouaresomeoneIcandependon．"Thenshehuggedusandleftasthoughnothingunusualhadhappened．MildredandIwalkedontoschool．AsIlookedoverather，IsawthatMildredwassmiling！I'dneverseenhersmilebefore．Wewalkedupthehilleachdayafterschooltogetherandprettysoonwebecamegoodfriends．Ididn'tunderstandmymum'splanatthattime．Butfinally，Icametounderstandhermessage：Loveneverfails．（29）WhatmadeAmyworriedaboutschool？A．Poorgrades．B．Nocleanshoes．C．Nogoodfriends．D．Someoneunfriendly．（30）AftergreetingMildred，Amy'smum．A．gaveheralovinghugB．a(chǎn)skedherforhelpdirectlyC．heldherhandswarmlyD．helpedhertodressproperly（31）Mildredsmiledprobablybecause．A．AmyandhermumapologisedtoherB．shefeltthetouchofloveandtrustC．AmyagreedtomakefriendswithherD．shewasn'tpunishedsobadlyassheimagined（32）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？A．Loveisalwaysfullofmagic．B．Trueloveneverdisappears．C．Amother'sloveisalwaysthere．D．It'sneverlatetoshareyourlove．33．（10分）CIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone，you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G．The"G"standsforthe"generation"ofyourmobilenetwork．Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gfullyarrives．OnMarch30th，2019，Shanghaivice﹣mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone，CGTNreported．ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks．Now，4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata（數(shù)據(jù)）．But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless．ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster．Itcanbeusedinmanyotherwaysaswell．Forexample，5Gwillhelptomakeself﹣drivingcarssafer．Today'sself﹣drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem﹣lag．Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障礙物），itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions．However，ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation．Withthiskindoflag，thecarsmightcrash（撞擊）becausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime．With5G，thislagwillbegreatlylowered，makingthecarssafer，accordingtoCNN．5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings（IOT）．Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople．FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology．Forexample，withIOTunder5G，yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically（自動(dòng)地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside．Allinall，5Gwillshapeeverytypeoftechnologythatittouches．Andyouwon'thavetowaittoolongforthattohappen．（33）FromParagraph②，wecanknowthat．A．5GiswidelyusedinShanghaiB．ittooklotsofeffortstotest5GC．Chinaisworkingonits5GnetworksD．5Gwouldmakeitpossibletotakevideos（34）Comparedwith4G，5Gcouldbe．A．cheaperB．fasterC．saferD．busier（35）Theunderlinedword"lag"probablymeans""inChinese．A．延遲B．迷路C．暫停D．耗電（36）Therefrigeratorismentionedto．A．describetheimportanceofIOTB．encouragepeopletotrythenewproductC．introducehowtousetheInternetofThingsD．show5GwouldmakeIOTmorepowerful（37）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．Can5GGoFar？B．Howis5GChangingOurLife？C．5GisontheWayD．ChinaisLeadingtheWorldin5GB.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫．有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．38．（8分）DPrepareforWaterDayZeroLastyear，CapeTownsaiditwasfacingWaterDayZero．Thatwasthedatewhenthecity'stapswouldgodry．ItwasfirstexpectedtoarriveinApril，2018．Thankstohardeffortsandarainyseason，ithasbeenputoff（推遲）．（38）．Anditmayhitcitiesallovertheworld．HowdidCapeTowngetintoaWaterDayZerosituation？Thecitygetsitswaterfromsixreservoirs（水庫(kù)）．Theyusuallyfillupduringtherainyseason，fromMaythroughAugust．However，since2015，thecityhadbeensufferingfromitsworstdrought（旱災(zāi)）inacentury．（39）．Evenworse，CapeTown'spopulationgrewgreatly．Asaresult，theneedforwaterrose．（40）Becauseofclimatechange，seriousdroughtsarebecomingmoreandmorecommon．Atthesametime，peoplearemovingtocities．TheUnitedNationssaysby2050，twothirdsoftheworld'spopulationwillliveincities．Since2014，southeasternBrazilhasbeensufferingfromitsworstwatershortagein80years．InMexicoCity，manyofthe21millionpeopleonlyhaverunningwaterforhalfoftheday．Luckily，stepscanbetakentoavoidwatercrises（危機(jī)）．Tostartwith，allofuscandosomethingtosavewaterandslowdownclimatechange．（41）Atthesametime，waterpollutionmustbestopped．TheworldnowhasachancetostopaseriesofWaterDayZerocrises．Ifwedon'tact，manycitiesmaysoonfaceatimewhenthereisn'tadroptodrink．A．CapeTownisnotalone．B．Theserioussituationseemstobeimproved．C．Waterlevelsinthereservoirsbecameverylow．D．Citiescanbuildmorewater﹣recyclingfactories．E．However，theproblemisverylikelytoappearagain．F．Moreandmorecountriesarepayingattentiontotheproblem．IⅣ.情景交際（本題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整．有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．42．（10分）（Atthetrainstation）A：Thanksforcomingwithmetothestation，Lingling．B：Noproblem．Well，Dad，we'reabitearly．（42）．A：Goodidea．WillyoubeOKathomewithMum？B：（43）We'llbefine．Don'tworry．A：（44）B：Iwon't，Dad．Icancooksomesimpledishes．Whenwillyoubeback，Dad？A：（45）Ifeverythinggoeswell，I'llbebacknextSunday．（Announcement：WeadviseallpassengersforTrainT27toLhasatogoimmediatelytoPlatform2．Yourtrainisabouttoleave．）B：That'syourtrain，Dad!Goodbye!（46）A：Goodbye，Lingling!Seeyouinacoupleofdays!B：Seeyou!A．I'mnotsure．B．Yes，ofcourse．C．Haveagoodtrip!D．Let'shaveaseatoverthere．E．I'mafraiditwillraintoday．F．Whattimewillthetrainleave？G．Don'tdependonMumforeverything．第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共72分）V.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用A.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子．（本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）47．（1分）LittleTomhasjustcelebratedhisbirthday．（nine）48．（1分）Iofferedmyseattoanelderlyman，butherefused．（polite）49．（1分）LEGOisoneofthethatcandevelopchildren'screativity．（toy）50．（1分）Idon'tusemymobilephonealotatnight，asitsbluelightistomyeyes．（harm）51．（1分）Mr．Zhang，yourisexcellent！Haveyoueverstudiedabroad？（pronounce）52．（1分）VisitorsareaskednotmuchnoiseintheNationalGallery．（make）B、用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文．每詞限用一次．（本題共1小題，每小題12分，共12分）53．（12分）finishpeoplecheerwritefurnituregoodReviewofTeahouseByLiDamingThisyear'sschoolplay，Teahouse，wasaverygoodchoice．Itwaseasyforustolearnabout（53）livesinChinaaboutonehundredyearsagoandseethechangesinChinesesociety．Teahousewas（54）byLaoShein1957．IttellsastorythattakesplaceinateahouseinBeijing．Thestorystartsattheendofthenineteenthcenturyand（55）over50yearslater．TheplayhasthreeactsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChinaatthattime．Theactors'andactresses'clothesandtheteahouse（56）wererightforthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury．Theactorsandactressesalldidaverygoodjob．LiNan，thestudentplayingWangLifa，wasthe（57）．HebroughtWangLifatolifefromayoungmantoanoldman．Attheendoftheplay，theactorsandactressesallcameoutforacurtaincall（謝幕）andthewholetheatre（58）forthem．SeeingTeahouseonthestagewaswonderful！C、閱讀下面短文，在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順．每空格限填一詞．（本題共1小題，每小題12分，共12分）59．（12分）PhotographingaBlackHoleThewholeworldfeltexcitedonthenightofApril10th，2019．Forthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplesawanimage（圖象）ofablackhole．Thepicturebecame（59）atonce．Butattentionsoonturnedtoacomputerscientist，KatieBouman．Without（60）efforts，thehistoricimagewouldn'thavebeenpossible．Blackholesareveryfaraway．It（61）easytophotographone．It'sliketakingaphotoofanorangethatisonthemoon．Manyscientistshadtried．However，noneofthem（62）．Thesefailuresdidn'tstopBoumanfromtrying．Threeyearsago，thescientiststartedworkingonaspecialcomputerprogramme．Overtheyears，shehasimprovedthe（63）manytimes．Finally，itturnedtelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）dataintotheblackholeimage．Boumanhasreceivedlotsofpraiseforherwork．Theyoungwoman，however，ismodest（謙虛的）．Shesaystheeffortsofhercolleagues（同事）wereimportant，too．"Noneofuscoulddoit（64），"shetoldreporters．DoyouwanttomakehistoryasBoumandid？Setyourselfagoalandworktowardsit．Oneday，youwillmaketheimpossiblepossible，too．Ⅵ.閱讀理解（二）（本題共1小題，每小題12分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題．（12分）Kidslovetorunhere，thereandeverywhere．Butasweage，weseemtolosetheenjoymentofrunning．Thisformofexercise，though，offersgreatbenefits（好處）toeveryone．Ithelpswithweightcontrol，anditslowsdowntheeffectsofaging．Ithelpsusrelaxandincreaseconfidence．Runningkeepsthehearthealthyandmusclesandbonesstrong．Itreducestheriskofheartdiseases．Inadditiontohealth，runninghasotherbenefits．Youcanrunalmostanywhere：Youdon'tneedagymmembershiporexpensiveequipment（器械）．Forthatreasonandothers，runningisafavouriteformofexerciseformanypeople．Ifyouwanttorun，howcanyougetstarted？Itisnotwisetostartexercisingwhenyouarenotfeelingwell．Ifyouhaven'texercisedinawhile，youshouldcheckwithyourdoctor．Heorshewillletyouknowifyou'rehealthyenoughtotryrunning．IfyourdoctorsaysOK，you'rereadytogo！What'snext？Chooseagoodpairofrunningshoes．Theydon'tneedtobeexpensive；theyjustneedtogiveyourfeetgoodsupport（支撐）．Findarunningpartner．Ondayswhenyoudon'tfeellikeexercising，heorshecanhelpencourageyou．Ifyoucan'tfindanyonewhoenjoysrunning，takeyourdogalong．Itisalwaysreadytogooutside，andtheexercisemakesithealthier，too．Becarefulwiththetrafficandrunfacingthecarscomingtowardsyou．Don'twearheadphoneswhilerunningoutside．Theystopyoufromhearingcars，straydogs（流浪狗），etc．Wearbrightclothinginordertobeseeneasily．Ifyou'rereadytostart，whynottakepartinthenext"Let'sRun"？Theeventistoraisemoneyforthechildrenandparentsinneed．It'sagreatwaytoexperiencethepleasureofrunningwhilegivingahelpinghandtothepoor．（65）Whataretheadvantagesofrunning？（Givetwoexamples）（66）Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforeyoutryrunning？（67）Whatkindofshoesisgoodforrunning？（68）Accordingtothepassage，howcanyouavoidfeelingboredwithrunning？（69）Whatsentencecanbeputontheline？（70）Nowyou'vefinishedtheP．E．exam，willyoukeeprunning？Whyorwhynot？Ⅶ.寫A.句子翻譯．（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）71．（2分）多美的景色?。∥覀?cè)谶@里多待一會(huì)兒好嗎？Whatabeautifulview！72．（2分）以前我們學(xué)校附近有家書店，我在那兒買過很多書．．Iboughtmanybooksthere．74．（2分）這場(chǎng)籃球賽我們輸了，但我們不會(huì)放棄．，butwewon'tgiveup．75．（2分）一聽到這首英文歌曲，我就會(huì)想到我的老師．76．（2分）今年暑假，我要做我感興趣的事情．B.書面表達(dá)．（共20分）77．（20分）在我們的生活中，規(guī)則無(wú)處不在，從個(gè)人、家庭、班級(jí)、校園到公共場(chǎng)所……規(guī)則時(shí)時(shí)約束著我們的言行舉止．你認(rèn)為遵守規(guī)則有必要嗎？為什么？近日，你校英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"Isitnecessarytofollowrules？"為主題的大討論．請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文短文，結(jié)合你的經(jīng)歷和感受，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ畠?nèi)容提示：（1）Isitnecessarytofollowrules？（2）Shareyourexperienceandfeeling．要求：（1）中心突出，語(yǔ)義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)80左右．．

2019年遼寧省大連市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷選擇題（共68分）I.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．1．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】7B：常用介詞的辨析．【分析】絲綢之路2000多年來(lái)一直是東西方之間的橋梁．【解答】根據(jù)題干可知絲綢之路2000多年來(lái)一直是東西方之間的橋梁，其中該句hasbeen是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有for+時(shí)間段．題干中的over2，000years是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，則應(yīng)用介詞for．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉常見的介詞用法，再根據(jù)該題干中的時(shí)態(tài)即可作出選擇．2．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】62：物主代詞．【分析】沒有空桌子，請(qǐng)你和我分享一下好嗎？【解答】句意：沒有空桌子，請(qǐng)你和我分享一下好嗎？這里空后面沒有名詞形式了，應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞表示你的桌子．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查物主代詞，熟知其意思與用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，可得出答案．3．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】48：名詞的詞義辨析.【分析】媽媽，今天晚上聚會(huì)我可以穿這件新的短裙嗎？【解答】skirt短裙，balloon氣球，fan扇子，flag旗；句子里面的wear是穿，戴的意思，所以賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是衣服之類的．根據(jù)意思只能選skirt．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】讀懂句子并認(rèn)識(shí)選項(xiàng)中的單詞．4．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】98：頻度副詞．【分析】我的爸爸非常忙．他很少有空閑時(shí)間．【解答】always總是，一直；usually，經(jīng)常；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；根據(jù)句子Myfatherisverybusy，我的爸爸非常忙可以推測(cè)爸爸很少有空閑時(shí)間，所以選seldom．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】知道選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)副詞的意思．5．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】DB：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【分析】﹣我們必須乘地鐵去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎？﹣是的，我們必須．現(xiàn)在交通很擁擠．【解答】一般疑問句MustI…？肯定回答是：Yes，youmust．否定回答是No，youneedn't．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答．6．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】G2：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．【分析】吉姆受傷后馬上被送往了醫(yī)院．【解答】根據(jù)題干可知吉姆受傷后馬上被送往了醫(yī)院，其中Jim和send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由afterhegothurt可知該事情發(fā)生在過去，是一般過去時(shí)，則劃線處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系及時(shí)態(tài)即可作出選擇．該知識(shí)點(diǎn)是中考的重難點(diǎn)，學(xué)生必須掌握．7．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】F9：過去完成時(shí).【分析】昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候主持人正在采訪我們的班長(zhǎng)．【解答】did，do的過去式；wasdoing用在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；does，do的第三人稱單數(shù)；hasdone，用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)．根據(jù)句子的atthistimeyesterday可知本句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選wasdoing．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)．8．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】97：疑問副詞．【分析】﹣﹣Lucy，你家什么時(shí)候去的北京世園會(huì)？﹣﹣在八月．【解答】how怎么樣，對(duì)方式和程度提問；when，什么時(shí)候，對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問；where哪兒，對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問，why為什么，對(duì)原因進(jìn)行提問；根據(jù)句子答語(yǔ)InAugust在八月可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行詢問，所以選when．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】清楚各個(gè)副詞的用法和意思．9．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】DH：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.【分析】扔垃圾之前最好把它們分類為塑料、玻璃、紙張和橡膠．【解答】考查短語(yǔ)，move移動(dòng)，put放置，change改變，divide分類，根據(jù)句意，扔垃圾之前最好把它們分類為塑料、玻璃、紙張和橡膠．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握動(dòng)詞的含義，結(jié)合句意作答．10．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】F5：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．【分析】Peter將不會(huì)驚訝因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)把消息告訴他了．【解答】told，tell過去式；willtell，用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)；havetold用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；amtelling用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)句意和句子中的already可知because后面的句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)告訴，所以用havetold．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】會(huì)分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)．11．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】E1：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【分析】天色變暗了．為什么不開燈呢？【解答】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，turnon打開，takeaway帶走，pickup撿，putaway收起來(lái)，結(jié)合句意，天色變暗了．為什么不開燈呢？故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義，結(jié)合句意作答．12．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】LP：情境對(duì)話．【分析】我錯(cuò)過了電影的開頭，大衛(wèi)．真遺憾．這太令人興奮了．【解答】考查情境對(duì)話．A．Nevermind．不要緊；B．Hurryup!快點(diǎn)；C．Whatapity!真遺憾；D．You'rewelcome．不客氣．根據(jù)Itwassoexciting！可知真遺憾．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，Itwassoexciting！結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．Ⅱ.完形填空（本題共1小題，每小題12分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．13．（12分）【考點(diǎn)】N1：記敘文．【分析】文章是LinYue寫給Laura的信，介紹了自己在法國(guó)的一些生活狀況．【解答】13．C形容詞辨析．A自豪的；B興奮的；C緊張的；D失望的；根據(jù)前面去法國(guó)交流，這里Iwasabit（13）beforeIarrivedhere到之前應(yīng)該有些緊張，故答案是C．14．B動(dòng)詞辨析．A待；B感覺；C休息；D學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)Theytrytomakeme（14）athome這里應(yīng)該是嘗試讓我感覺在家一樣，故答案是B．15．A動(dòng)詞辨析．A烹飪；B提供；C取來(lái)；D品嘗；根據(jù)，Sosheactuallylearnedhowto（15）Chinesefood所以她真的學(xué)會(huì)了如何應(yīng)該是做中國(guó)菜，故答案是A．16．C形容詞辨析．A聰明的；B害羞的；C和藹的；D誠(chéng)實(shí)的；根據(jù)后面ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractise她總是用法語(yǔ)和我說話幫助我練習(xí)，可知她是友好的，故答案是C．17．D動(dòng)詞辨析．A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B聽；C同意；D相信；根據(jù)Youwouldn't（17）howquicklymyFrenchhasimproved后面說法語(yǔ)進(jìn)步快，應(yīng)該是你不會(huì)相信如此，故答案是D．18．B連詞辨析．A如果；B盡管；C因?yàn)?；D自從；根據(jù)Istillmakelotsofmistakes，itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto我還是犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，不像以前那樣讓我擔(dān)心，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是B．19．A名詞辨析．A麻煩；B愛好；C夢(mèng)想；D建議；根據(jù)后面learninghowtoactatthedinnertable學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌表舉行得體，這應(yīng)該是個(gè)麻煩，故答案是A．20．D短語(yǔ)辨析．A事實(shí)上；B順便說一句；C到目前為止；D首先；根據(jù)Ithoughtthatwasprettystrange，butnowI'musedto（習(xí)慣于）it我覺得這很奇怪，但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了，應(yīng)該是開始覺得奇怪，故答案是D．21．B名詞辨析．A叉子；B手指；C刀；D筷子；根據(jù)Anotherexampleisthatyoushouldn'teatanythingwithyour（21）exceptbread，notevenfruit吃任何東西不能用（）除了面包，水果也不行，應(yīng)該是手指，故答案是B．22．A名詞辨析．A食物；B時(shí)間；C錢；D幫助；根據(jù)上句Anotherthingisthatit'simpolitetosayyou'refull另一件事是說你飽了是不禮貌的，這里應(yīng)該是不想再吃任何食物，故答案是A．23．C動(dòng)詞辨析．A建立；B回答；C記得；D重復(fù)；根據(jù)IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficultto（23）everything，butI'mgradually（逐漸地）gettingusedtoit后面說慢慢適應(yīng)了，這里是說餐桌禮儀，應(yīng)該是記住所有的很難，故答案是C．24．D形容詞辨析．A簡(jiǎn)單的；B嚴(yán)格的；C不同的；D古怪的；根據(jù)前面適應(yīng)了法國(guó)的習(xí)俗，這里Idon'tfindFrenchcustomsso（24）anymore．應(yīng)該是我覺得法國(guó)的風(fēng)俗再也不奇怪了，故答案是D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．Ⅲ.閱讀理解（一）（本題共3小題，共34分）A.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．25．（8分）【考點(diǎn)】O7：廣告布告類閱讀．【分析】本文屬于廣告布告類閱讀，文章主要介紹了關(guān)于鹽湖城公交車旅程的相關(guān)情況．【解答】25：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)地圖內(nèi)容可知，你可以參觀自然歷史博物館，故答案為D26：B推理判斷題根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Adult：﹩33（成人33美元）Student：﹩29（29美元）；Child（6﹣12）：﹩17（6﹣12歲兒童17美元）；*Childrenunder6arefree（6歲以下兒童免費(fèi)）；可知Mr．Smith的五歲的孩子不需要付錢，而Mr．Smith需要付33美元；故答案為B．27：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Wesuggest：SunglassesHatCameraBottledWaterSnacks可知我們建議：太陽(yáng)鏡帽子相機(jī)瓶裝水零食可知沒有地圖，故答案為A．28：C主旨大意題通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于鹽湖城公交車旅程的相關(guān)情況，故答案為C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于廣告布告類閱讀，閱讀時(shí)要通讀文章，弄清文章的主旨大意．答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息．29．（8分）【考點(diǎn)】O1：人物故事類閱讀．【分析】這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要講述了作者在學(xué)校碰到一個(gè)不友好的人，母親用愛和信任化解，最后作者和這個(gè)人成為朋友的故事，這個(gè)故事告訴我們愛的魔力．【解答】（29）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ilovedeverythingaboutschoolexceptforoneperson：Mildred．Everyday，aswewalkedhomeafterschool，shewouldsteponthebacksofmyshoes．Then，whenIstoppedtoputmyshoeson，Mildredwouldhitmeonthebackquicklyandrunaway．Shescared（驚嚇）me．我熱愛有關(guān)學(xué)校的一切除了一個(gè)人：Mildred．每天，我們放學(xué)走路回家，她都會(huì)在我背后踩我鞋．然后，當(dāng)我停下來(lái)穿鞋時(shí)，Mildred會(huì)很快打我的背部后跑開．她驚嚇到我了．因此判斷她擔(dān)心的是一個(gè)不友好的人，故選D．（30）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Mymotherdidn'tsayanythingatfirst．Instead，shebuttonedupMildred'scoatandturnedthecollar（衣領(lǐng)）uparoundherneck．我媽媽剛開始什么也沒說．反而，她去系Mildred's外套的紐扣并且立起了脖子上的衣領(lǐng)．故選D．（31）B推理題，根據(jù)．"Oh，thankyou！"mymothersaid．"IjustknowyouaresomeoneIcandependon．"Thenshehuggedusandleftasthoughnothingunusualhadhappened．"哦，謝謝你．"我媽媽說："我只知道你是我可以信賴的人．"然后她擁抱了我們并且像什么事情都沒發(fā)生一樣離開了．推測(cè)Mildred笑的原因是感受到了愛和信任．故選B．（32）A主旨大意題，題目問本文主要講了什么，根據(jù)Ididn'tunderstandmymum'splanatthattime．Butfinally，Icametounderstandhermessage：Loveneverfails．我起初并不理解我媽媽的計(jì)劃．但是最后，我開始明白她的意思：愛永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)缺席．本文主要是通過一個(gè)故事告訴我們愛是有魔力的．故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文，把握文意，細(xì)節(jié)理解題在文中找出相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，推理題要根據(jù)原文合理推測(cè)．33．（10分）【考點(diǎn)】O5：科普知識(shí)類閱讀．【分析】這是一篇科普知識(shí)類閱讀，主要介紹了5G時(shí)代即將到來(lái)，它的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及對(duì)科技的影響，【解答】（33）C段落大意題，根據(jù)OnMarch30th，2019，Shanghaivice﹣mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone，CGTNreported．ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks．2019年3月30日，上海副市長(zhǎng)吳青用MateX智能手機(jī)打了第一個(gè)5G電話，CCTN報(bào)道，上海已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)開始測(cè)試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的第一個(gè)城市．本段主要介紹了上海已經(jīng)開始測(cè)試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)，即中國(guó)已經(jīng)開始致力于自己的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)．故選C．（34）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Now，4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata（數(shù)據(jù)）．But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless．現(xiàn)在，4G傳送和接收數(shù)據(jù)需要大約100﹣200毫秒．但是5G將降低至1毫秒甚至更短．即與4G相比，5G更快，故選B．（35）A詞義猜測(cè)題，聯(lián)系下文，Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障礙物），itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions．However，ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation．Withthiskindoflag，thecarsmightcrash（撞擊）becausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime．當(dāng)汽車遇到障礙物時(shí)，它發(fā)送這個(gè)信息到數(shù)據(jù)中心并且接收指令．然而，傳送和接收信息需要時(shí)間．汽車可能會(huì)撞因?yàn)樗麄儧]有及時(shí)接收信息．故判斷l(xiāng)ag意為延遲．故選A．（36）D推理題，to表示目的，題目意為文中提到冰箱是為了，根據(jù)上文5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings（IOT）．5G也可以被用于推動(dòng)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)．即為了顯示5G對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)更有影響力，故選D．（37）C主旨大意題，題目問文章的最好的標(biāo)題是什么，根據(jù)Allinall，5Gwillshapeeverytypeoftechnologythatittouches．Andyouwon'thavetowaittoolongforthattohappen．總而言之，5G將會(huì)影響涉及科技的每個(gè)領(lǐng)域．你不會(huì)等太久的它會(huì)發(fā)生的．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文，認(rèn)真閱讀題目，在文中找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，一一核實(shí)．B.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫．有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．38．（8分）【考點(diǎn)】PE：選句填空．【分析】短文講了為零水日做準(zhǔn)備，詳細(xì)的介紹了水資源越來(lái)越短缺，及其人們采取的措施等．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．38．E根據(jù)后句Anditmayhitcitiesallovertheworld．它可能襲擊世界各地的城市．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說然而，這個(gè)問題很可能再次出現(xiàn)．故選E．39．C根據(jù)前句However，since2015，thecityhadbeensufferingfromitsworstdrought（旱災(zāi)）inacentury．然而，自2015年以來(lái)，這座城市遭受了一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的干旱．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說水庫(kù)的水位變得很低．故選C．40．A根據(jù)后句Becauseofclimatechange，seriousdroughtsarebecomingmoreandmorecommon．Atthesametime，peoplearemovingtocities．由于氣候變化，嚴(yán)重干旱變得越來(lái)越普遍．與此同時(shí)，人們正在向城市遷移．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說開普敦并不孤單．故選A．41．D根據(jù)前句allofuscandosomethingtosavewaterandslowdownclimatechange．我們都可以采取措施節(jié)約用水，減緩氣候變化．和后句Atthesametime，waterpollutionmustbestopped．同時(shí)，必須制止水污染．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說城市可以建造更多的水循環(huán)工廠．故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．IⅣ.情景交際（本題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整．有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．42.（10分）【考點(diǎn)】LQ：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話．【分析】（在火車站）A：謝謝你來(lái)送我，玲玲．B：沒關(guān)系．嗯，爸爸，我們來(lái)早了．咱們坐那兒吧！A：好主意，你和媽媽在家可以嗎？B：是的，當(dāng)然，我們會(huì)很好的，別擔(dān)心．A：不要什么事情都依賴媽媽．B：我不會(huì)的，爸爸．我可以做一些簡(jiǎn)單的飯．你什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，爸爸？A：我不確定．如果一切順利的話，我下周日就回來(lái)．（通知：我們建議乘坐T27次列車開往拉薩的乘客抓緊時(shí)間在2站臺(tái)上車．你的火車馬上要開了．）B：那是你的火車，爸爸．再見．旅途愉快．A：再見，玲玲！幾天后見．B：再見．【解答】（42）D根據(jù)下句Goodidea．好主意，判斷上句是關(guān)于建議的話語(yǔ)，即咱們坐那兒吧．故選D．（43）B根據(jù)問句WillyoubeOKathomewithMum？你和媽媽在家可以嗎？問句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般疑問句，根據(jù)We'llbefine．Don'tworry．我們會(huì)很好的．別擔(dān)心．判斷回答為肯定回答，故選B．（44）G根據(jù)答句Iwon't，Dad．我不會(huì)的，爸爸！判斷上句為題型他不要做某事．即不要什么事情都依賴媽媽．故選G．（45）A問句Whenwillyoubeback，Dad？你什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，爸爸？詢問返回的時(shí)間，下文Ifeverythinggoeswell，I'llbebacknextSunday．如果一切順利的話，我下周日會(huì)回來(lái)．故判斷本句句意為我不確定．故選A．（46）C根據(jù)上句That'syourtrain，Dad!Goodbye!那是你的火車，爸爸，再見！判斷本句為表示美好祝愿的話語(yǔ)，即祝你旅途愉快．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】認(rèn)真閱讀對(duì)話，緊密結(jié)合上下文選擇句子．第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共72分）V.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用A.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子．（本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）47．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】3A：?jiǎn)卧~填空．【分析】小湯姆剛剛過了九歲生日．【解答】根據(jù)句意：小湯姆剛剛過了九歲生日．可知考查：表示幾歲生日用序數(shù)詞表示．故答案為：ninth．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．48．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】3A：?jiǎn)卧~填空．【分析】我把座位讓給一位老人，但他禮貌地拒絕了．【解答】根據(jù)句意：我把座位讓給一位老人，但他禮貌地拒絕了．可知考查：修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式politely．故答案為：politely．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．49．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】3A：?jiǎn)卧~填空．【分析】樂高玩具是可以培養(yǎng)孩子創(chuàng)造力的玩具之一．【解答】根據(jù)句意：樂高玩具是可以培養(yǎng)孩子創(chuàng)造力的玩具之一．可知考查：oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示…中的一個(gè)．故答案為：toys．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．50．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】3A：?jiǎn)卧~填空．【分析】我晚上不經(jīng)常用手機(jī)，因?yàn)樗乃{(lán)光對(duì)我的眼睛有害．【解答】根據(jù)句意：我晚上不經(jīng)常用手機(jī)，因?yàn)樗乃{(lán)光對(duì)我的眼睛有害．可知考查：從Idon'tusemymobilephonealotatnight判斷后面說的是對(duì)眼睛有害，用harmful．故答案為：harmful．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．51．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】3A：?jiǎn)卧~填空．【分析】張先生，你的發(fā)音很好！你在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)過嗎？【解答】根據(jù)句意：張先生，你的發(fā)音很好！你在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)過嗎？可知考查：放在形容詞性物主代詞your后面跟名詞形式pronunciation．故答案為：pronunciation．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．52．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】3A：?jiǎn)卧~填空．【分析】參觀者被要求不要在國(guó)家美術(shù)館里大聲喧嘩．【解答】根據(jù)句意：參觀者被要求不要在國(guó)家美術(shù)館里大聲喧嘩．可知考查：asksbnottodosth表示要求某人不要做某事．故答案為：tomake．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．B、用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文．每詞限用一次．（本題