第第頁2024屆中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)模塊一詞匯：8.連詞（含答案）連詞

連詞是短語、連接詞、從句或句子的一種虛詞，不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。

按詞義和句法作用分類，連詞分為兩類并列連詞和從屬連詞。

連詞的用法：

并列連詞的用法

表示引申和增補(bǔ)意義

and的用法

連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞、短語或句子，意為“和，同，與”，表示順承關(guān)系

Eg:LisaandIdecidedtowalktoschool.

It’simportantforustodevelopgoodeatingandlivinghabits.

表示增補(bǔ)和強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“而且，并且”

Eg:Helikesthesebooks,andTomlikesthem,too.

both...and...的用法

只能連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“...和...”、“既...又”，并列成分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式

Eg:BothsheandSarahareinterestedintalentshows.

Cindycanbothsinganddance.

neither...nor...的用法

連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“既不...又不...”，并列成分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就近原則。

Eg:NeitheryounorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.

Hehasneithermoneynortime.

notonly...butalso...的用法

連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“不僅...而且...”。并列成分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就近原則。連接兩個(gè)分句，notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。

Eg:Notonlymysisterbutalsomyparentsliketheactorverymuch.

Notonlydidhesayit,butalsohedidit.

aswellas的用法

連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列成分，意為“同一樣；也”。并列成分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則。

Eg:Theteacheraswellasthestudentsenjoystheschoolartfestival.

ShecanspeakChineseandEnglishaswellasJapanese.

表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義

but意為“但是”

Eg:Wereachedschoolontimebuthewaslate.

while意為“然而”，表示對(duì)比

Eg:Myfatherlikesreadingwhilemymotherlikeslisteningtomusic.

yet意為“然而，可是”,常連接兩個(gè)并列分句

Eg:Lifeisfineandenjoyable,yetyoushouldlearntoenjoyyourfinelife.

表示選擇關(guān)系

or連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“或”，表示一種選擇關(guān)系。并列成分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就近原則。

Eg:HeorIamnotresponsiblefortheaccident.

Doyouwanttotakeashower,orhavedinnerfirst

either...or...連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“要么...要么...”，表示一種選擇關(guān)系。并列成分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就近原則。

Eg:EithersheorIamright.

表示因果關(guān)系

for意為“因?yàn)椤?，語氣比because弱，不能用于回答why的問句，不能置于句首。

Eg:You’dbetterputonyourcoat,forit’srathercoldoutside.

從屬連詞的用法

引導(dǎo)狀語從句

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有when,while,as,assoonas,before,after,since,until/til等。

Eg:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame

Hisfathercamebackhomewhilehewasplayingcomputergame.

I’llcallyouassoonasIarriveShanghai.

Asshesang,thetearsrandownhercheeks.

Hebrushedhisteethbeforehewenttobed.

AfterMaryfinishedherhomework,shehelpedhermothercookdinner.

IhavelearnedEnglishsinceIwasfiveyearsold.

Shedidn’tgotothemoviesuntiltherainstopped.

引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句

引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有where,wherever等

Eg:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

IwanttovisitwhereverIlike.

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有because,since,as等

Eg:Hemissedthefirstbusbecausehegotuplate.

Sinceyousayso,theremustbesomethinginthisbox.

Asthetableiscoveredbyacloth,Idon’tknowwhat’sonit.

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有sothat,so...that...,such...that...等

Eg:Theproblemisverydifficult,sothathecan’tsolveit.

Pandasaresocutethatmanypeoplelikethem.

Sheissuchakindpersonthatshehasalotoffriends.

引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有if,unless,aslongas等

Eg:Ifyoucometotheparty,you’llbehappy.

Youcan’tmakeprogressunlessyourealizeyourweakness.

Aslongasyousticktoyourdream,itwillcometrueoneday.

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有though,although,evenif,eventhough等，though,although不能與but連用。

Eg:Although/thoughshefailed,shedidn’tgiveup.

Evenif/thoughhewasdisabled,everyonerespectedhim.

引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句

引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有sothat,inorderthat等

Eg:Thegirlspracticedancingeverydaysothat/inorderthattheycanpresentaperfectperformance.

引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句

引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有asif,asthough,as

Eg:Helookedatmeasif/asthoughIhadbeenmad.

YoushoulddoasIsay.

引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句

引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有as,than

Eg:Thebuildingisastallasthatone.

Thespeedofthesoundisnotso/asfastasthatofthelight.

I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether等，在句中不作任何成分

Eg:Thereisnodoubtthatheisthewinner.

Theywonderedwhethertheywouldreachtheirgoals.

練習(xí)：

1.Hurryup,______we'llnotcatchthebus.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

2.You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide_______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if

3.You'dbettergetupat6:30,_____youwillbelateforschool.

A.ifB.orC.andD.but

4.Jessdidn'tleaveheroffice__thepolicearrived.

AhoweverB.wheneverC.whileD.until

5.Goingtothemoviesisgood,___Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.

AandB.butC.soD.or

6.-Excuseme,mayIcomein

-Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair___yournameiscalled.

A.andB.untilC.afterD.since

7.Bruceisalwayshelpful,andheis__lovely___allofuslikehimverymuch.

A.too;toB.neither;norC.so;thatD.such;that

8.Yourparentsloveyouverymuch___theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou.”

A.unlessB.orC.soD.although

9.___wedon’thaveenoughmoney,wewon'tbuyanyuselessthings.

A.SinceB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although

10.-Whichdoyouprefer,tea___coffee

-Tea,please.

butB.soC.orD.and

11.Shespeaks________Chinese_______French.Instead,shespeaksEnglish.

A.either;orB.notonly;butalso

C,.both;andD.neither;nor

12.Mybrotherhasagreatsportscollection,_______heplayssportseveryday.

A.orB.butC.andD.nor

13.______Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.

A.When