Words&expressions(Understandingideas)單元詞匯梳理1.author=writer2.

eagerness(u)n.inone’seagernesstodosth

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eageradj.

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eagerlyadv.3.explorev.?explorationn.?explorern.（人）探險(xiǎn)家，勘探者4.onebyone=oneafteranother單元詞匯梳理5.engine?engineern.工程師?engineeringn.工程學(xué)6.butterflyn.;dragonflyn.蜻蜓7.breathev.詞組：breathein/breatheout?breathing(u)n.呼吸(theaction)?breathn.呼吸的空氣(theair)

單元詞匯梳理8.pressuren.詞塊underpressure?pressv.9.descriptionn.詞塊：beyounddescription難以描述?describev.=giveadescriptionof重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

collectionorganisepanicmomentchallengecalmconfident(at)anymoment(now)馬上；立刻：Hurryup!He’llbebackanymomentnow.(at)thelastmoment（在）最后一刻：Theychangedtheplansatthelastmoment.atthemoment此刻；目前：I’mterriblybusyatthemoment.atthismoment此刻；這時(shí)：atthatmoment在那一刻；那時(shí)：fromthatmomenton從那一刻起moment詞塊搭配foramoment片刻；一會(huì)兒：Hewassilentforamoment.forthemoment暫時(shí)；目前=forthepresent：I’mnotveryhappyatwork,butI’llstaythereforthemoment.inamoment馬上；立即：I’llbereadyinamoment.onemoment…thenext一會(huì)兒……過(guò)一會(huì)兒：Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.2014重慶themoment(that)［引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于連詞assoonas］一……（就……）：Alishafellasleepthemomentshegotintobed.①

vt收集；采集(gather)：collectdata/evidence/information②

vt收藏：Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.

2012江西③

vi&vt募集；收?。ㄗ饨稹⒍惖龋?/p>

Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthevictimsoftheearthquake.④

vi&vt積聚(accumulate)；聚集(gather)：Dirthascollectedinthecornersoftheroom.Acrowdcollectswhenthere’satrafficaccident.⑤

vt取走（某物）；接走（某人）(pickup)：Aftertherubbishissorted,itneedstobecollectedandthentakentotherecyclingcentercol-(together一起)+lect(togather收集)→收集到一起→收集（基本義）collectv.【溫故】collectionn(collect+-ion)①

[U]收集；采集；[U]&[C]收?。篢hefirststageinresearchisdatacollection.rubbishcollection②

[C]

（故事、詩(shī)歌、音樂(lè)等的）集子；專輯：

acollectionofshortstories③

[C]

（常指同類的）收集物；收藏品：

astamp/coincollection④

[C]募捐；募集的錢(qián)：acollectionforthepooracollectionbox⑤

[C]

一批物品；一群人：acollectionofinterestingpeopleThelibraryhasacollectionof80,000booksand90kindsofnewspapersandmagazines.2012湖南collect&collection

語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖“收集”物品收集；采集

收藏積聚；聚集collectioncollect收集；采集；收取

（常指同類的）收集物；收藏品一批物品；一群人收集collect基本義取走（某物）；接走（某人）募集；收取（租金、稅等）

募捐；募集的錢(qián)“收集”同一類物品并保存“收集”捐款、租金、稅金等“收集”分散的東西或人使集中“收集”物或人并將其帶走（故事、詩(shī)歌、音樂(lè)等的）集子；專輯organize/organise來(lái)自organ，運(yùn)行、器官、組織機(jī)構(gòu)；-ize：使，即使有組織運(yùn)行，引申詞義“組織；安排”。organorganise器官使……有組織化組織organisation?organized/organised?

[只用于名詞前]

有組織的；有安排的：Iwanttoworkwithawellorganizedteam.?

有序的；有條理的：averyorganizedperson【詞匯拓展】?organizer/organisern[C]組織者?organisation/organization

n

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[C]組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)form/setupaninternationalorganizationtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)?

[U]組織工作(planning)：Heisengagedintheorganizationofanewclub.panicn.

詞源：源自希臘神話中令人驚恐的牧羊神潘Pan的名字。

傳說(shuō)中他長(zhǎng)相奇特，上半身是人，下半身是羊。

潘有一種奇特的本領(lǐng)，就是嚇唬人。

他常常躲在隱蔽處，驀地跳出，

用丑陋的面目把旅行者嚇得魂不附體。

他還會(huì)發(fā)出怪異的叫聲，令人感到毛骨悚然，膽戰(zhàn)心驚。

這種恐懼感就稱為

“潘神之懼”（Panicfear）。

英語(yǔ)單詞panic就源自“潘神之懼”。

原本是個(gè)形容詞，后來(lái)逐漸變成名詞和動(dòng)詞

(panic-panicked-panicked)詞塊：inpanicchallenge■

vt①

向……挑戰(zhàn)；邀請(qǐng)……比賽：challengesb(tosth):Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.②

對(duì)……質(zhì)疑toquestionwhethersthisright,legal,etc.：challengeaview③

考驗(yàn)……的能力totestsb’sabilityandskills：Thejobdoesn’treallychallengeher.側(cè)重notnervous,“不緊張”辨析calm,quiet,still,silentquite:Ourschoolissituatedinaquietarea.

Shewasquietandshy.still:Theytoldtheinjureddrivertostaystilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived.2016全國(guó)改silent:keep/remainsilentasilent,moonlessnight

asilentfilm/movie

側(cè)重notnoisy,“不吵”側(cè)重notmoving,“不動(dòng)”側(cè)重nosound,“沒(méi)有聲響”、“不語(yǔ)”?

信賴；信任trustorstrongbeliefinsb/sthelse：have/loseconfidenceinsb(a)lackofconfidenceinsb/sthgain/win/earnsb’sconfidence?

自信；信心thefeelingthatyou’resureaboutyourownabilities,opinions,etc.：increase/buildupone’sconfidenceIgainedsomuchconfidencethatIwentbacktoschoolasanewperson.Naturally,shypeoplemightnothaveenoughconfidencetostartupconversationswithstrangers.?

確信；把握thefeelingthatsthwillhappenoristrue：Wehavefullconfidencethatweshallsucceed.confidencen[U]相信別人相信自己相信事情會(huì)發(fā)生?

有信心的；自信的：

aconfidentsmile?

[不用于名詞前]確信的；有把握的：①(be)confidentaboutsth:Ifeelconfidentabouttheinterview.

②(be)confidentof(doing)sth:Weareconfidentofoursuccess.③(be)confident+that從句：Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurtherefforts.confident

adj相信自己對(duì)某事有信心【拓展】confidently

adv自信地；確信地

confidential

adj機(jī)密的；機(jī)要的隨堂檢測(cè)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列句子。1.會(huì)議組織得很糟糕。Themeetingwas____________________.2.課后會(huì)組織小組活動(dòng)幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。(2014重慶)_______________________________afterclasstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.3.要寫(xiě)出好文章，必須先從邏輯上理順?biāo)季w。

Towriteagoodessayyoumustfirst___________________logically.4.大家要我組織這次旅游，可是我把事情搞砸了。Iwasaskedto________________,butImesseditup.Groupactivitieswillbeorganisedbadlyorganisedorganiseyourideasorganisethetriporganise

challengingchallenge1.Evenwhenshefacesdisasterslikeearthquake,shestillkeeps______.2.Thepolicetriedtogetsomeinformationfromtheman,butheremained______.3.Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay______whileItakeaphotographofyou.4.Thewatersofthelakeareso______thatitlookslikeglass.5.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.6.Whenyouareinalibrary,you