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中西方文化差異thedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterncultureFoodcultureThediningproductasaresultoffactorandsoonregioncharacteristic,climaticenvironment,mannersandcustomsinfluences,willappearinrawmaterial,thetaste,thecookingmethod,thefoodhabitvaryingdegreedifference.餐飲產(chǎn)品由于地域特征、氣侯環(huán)境、風俗習慣等因素的影響,會出現(xiàn)在原料、口味、烹調(diào)方法、飲食習慣上的不同程度的差異。
Waspreciselybecauseofthesedifferences,thediningproducthadtheintenselocalization.BetweenTheChinesepaysgreatattention“thebeautytounite”,thewesternerpaysgreatattention“humanist”.herechatstheWesterndietculturedifferencebrieflyfromthefollowingthreeaspects.
正是因為這些差異,餐飲產(chǎn)品具有了強烈的地域性。中國人注重“天人合一”,西方人注重“以人為本”。
這里簡要從下面三個方面談?wù)勚形鞣斤嬍澄幕牟町悺?/p>
在中國的烹調(diào)術(shù)中,對美味追求幾乎達到極致,以至中國人到海外謀生,都以開餐館為業(yè),成了我們在全世界安身立命的根本!遺憾的是,我們的很多傳統(tǒng)食品都要經(jīng)過熱油炸和長時間的文火飩煮,許多營養(yǎng)成分都損失在加工過程中了。InChina'scookery,achievestheacmenearlytothedelicacypursue,downtomakesalivingtheChinesetotheoverseas,taketherestaurantasindustry,hasbecomeusthebasiswhichsettlesdownandgetsonwithlifeintheworld!Itisapity,ourmanytraditionalfoodmustpassthroughoverheatedfriesinoilboilswiththelongtimesoftfiredumpling,manynutrientcontentslostintheprocessingprocess.
因而一說到營養(yǎng)問題,實際上就觸及到了中國飲食文化的最大弱點。民間有句俗話:“民以食為天,食以味為先”。就是這種對美味的追求,倒使我們忽略了吃飯的真正意義。
Thereforeassoonasspeaksofthenutritionquestion,infacttouchedtheChinesedietculturebiggestweakness.Thefolkhasaslang:“thefoodiswhatmatterstothepeople,thefoodtakethetasteasfirst”.Isthiskindtothedelicacythepursue,pouredcausesustoneglecttherealsensewhichatemeal.
Two,ChinaandtheWestdietobject'sdifferencethewesternerthoughtthatthecookedfoodisappeaseshunger,thereforeeatsthebulkmeat,theentireblockchickenspeciallyandsoon“thehardvegetable”.ButChina'scookedfoodis“eatsthetaste”.西方人認為菜肴是充饑的,所以專吃大塊肉、整塊雞等“硬菜”。而中國的菜肴是“吃味”的。據(jù)西方的植物學者的調(diào)查,中國人吃的菜蔬有600多種,比西方多六倍。實際上,在中國人的菜肴里,素菜是平常食品,葷菜只有在節(jié)假日或生活水平較高時,才進入平常的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。AccordingtoWest'splantscholar'sinvestigation,thevegetableswhichtheChineseeatshas600manykinds,aremorethansixtimestheWest.Infact,inChinese'scookedfood,thevegetariandishisordinaryfood,themeatdishishighwhentheholidayorthelivingstandard,onlythenenterstheordinarydietstructure
Therefore,inthefinalanalysisbetweenperceptualandrationaldifference.
Thiskindofdifferenceasifinchangesalongwiththesciencedevelopmentfuzziness.Asthematterstandsthedifferencenotwasalsotoodistinctinthediet.
所以,歸根結(jié)底還是感性與理性之間的差異。這種差異似乎在隨著科學的發(fā)展而變的模糊。這樣一來在飲食上差異也就不太分明了。
Eatingdietisthecarrierofculture.Thedietisaformofculture.Withsocialandnationaldeveloping,eatingdietisapartofsocialculture.Ofcourse,IlikeChinesefood,IofteneatWesternfood,too.
“foodisthepeopleheaventothepeople”Chinahasalonghistoryof5000years,whilethewesthasoneofaboutsixhundredyears.Chinahasafoodculturethatisthecolor,aromaandtaste,whilethewesternhasitsownspecialculture.WesternFoodInthewesterncountry,oneshouldchoosehisfoodonlyaccordingtohisneedasanindependentindividualandthebalancedrequirementofallkindsofnutrientsforeachpartofhisbody.Theyconsideritisimportanttomakethepropermatchoffoodbythecriterionofvarietyandquantity.Manykindsoftastyfood
14中西方顏色文化的差異Thedifference
ofcolourbetweenChineseandWestern
15
Becauseofthelongdistancebetweenourcountryandthewesterncountrys,theexsitsallkindsofdifferrencebetweenthem.Andcertanily,theattitudetowardscolourcomesobviouslydefferent.
Difference16Red紅顏
InChina,redmeanslucky
,festive
anditalsocanbeusedtothebeautifulgirl,forexample,wesay“hongyan
”17Red
But,onthecontrary,inwesternculture,redmeansdanger,bleeding,fighting……Forexample,aredflag(危險信號旗),aredbattle(血戰(zhàn))18White
InChineseculture,whiteexpressfailure,deathandstupid.Forexample,thefailerinawarwillalwaysusethewhiteflagandweusuallycallthestupidpeopleas“baichi”.19
Becauseofthelongdistancebetweenourcountryandthewesterncountrys,theexsitsallkindsofdifferrencebetweenthem.Andcertanily,theattitudetowardscolourcomesobviouslydefferent.
Difference20Red紅顏
InChina,redmeanslucky
,festive
anditalsocanbeusedtothebeautifulgirl,forexample,wesay“hongyan
”21Red
But,onthecontrary,inwesternculture,redmeansdanger,bleeding,fighting……Forexample,aredflag(危險信號旗),aredbattle(血戰(zhàn))22White
InChineseculture,whiteexpressfailure,deathandstupid.Forexample,thefailerinawarwillalwaysusethewhiteflagandweusuallycallthestupidpeopleas“baichi”.23WhiteWhiteInwesterns,whitemeanshonest,pure,lucky,andsoon.Eg,awhitesoul(純潔的心靈)whitemen(高尚的人)thewhite-handedboy(幸運兒)…..24Black
InChina,ononehand,blackmeansjustice,solemn(嚴肅的).Forexample,thefamousblackfacepeople---baogong.Ontheotherhand,itgivesusafeelingoffear,sinister(陰險),wesaythebadpersonasBlackHeart.25Black
Inthewestern,itmeansdeath,disaster(災(zāi)難),evil(邪惡)andshame(恥辱).Forexample:“black911”;BlackMan(邪惡的惡魔),ablackmark(污點),blacksheep(敗家子)…..26GreenInwestern,greenmeansyouth,dynamic(活力),butatthesametime,italsomeansthelackofexperience.Eg,inthegreen(血氣方剛),agreenhand(生手).Well,inChina,Iamafraidthatmostofmenwilldislikethiscolour,becausethereexsitsaspecialhat,called——GreenHat
27InChina,pinkiscalledPeachcolor.Itoftenusedtodescribethefemale.well,inthewestern,itmeansacme(極致),essence(精華)Forexample,thepinkofperfection(十全十美)pinktea(上流社交活動)人面桃花相映紅28Well,today,wetalkedaboutthedifferentmeaningsofcolourbetweenChineseandWesterns.Ihopeyouwillgetsomethingfrommylecture.Thankyouforyourlistening.29WhiteWhiteInwesterns,whitemeanshonest,pure,lucky,andsoon.Eg,awhitesoul(純潔的心靈)whitemen(高尚的人)thewhite-handedboy(幸運兒)…..30Black
InChina,ononehand,blackmeansjustice,solemn(嚴肅的).Forexample,thefamousblackfacepeople---baogong.Ontheotherhand,itgivesusafeelingoffear,sinister(陰險),wesaythebadpersonasBlackHeart.31Black
Inthewestern,itmeansdeath,disaster(災(zāi)難),evil(邪惡)andshame(恥辱).Forexample:“black911”;BlackMan(邪惡的惡魔),ablackmark(污點),blacksheep(敗家子)…..32GreenInwestern,greenmeansyouth,dynamic(活力),butatthesametime,italsomeansthelackofexperience.Eg,inthegreen(血氣方剛),agreenhand(生手).Well,inChina,Iamafraidthatmostofmenwilldislikethiscolour,becausethereexsitsaspecialhat,called——GreenHat
33InChina,pinkiscalledPeachcolor.Itoftenusedtodescribethefemale.well,inthewestern,itmeansacme(極致),essence(精華)Forexample,thepinkofperfection(十全十美)pinktea(上流社交活動)人面桃花相映紅34Well,today,wetalkedaboutthedifferentmeaningsofcolourbetweenChineseandWesterns.Ihopeyouwillgetsomethingfrommylecture.Thankyouforyourlistening.DifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultureName:WuyunongAsweallknow,therearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternculture,Today,wewillmainlytalkaboutthedifferencesofdiet,buildingandloveview.
ABOUTBUILDINGRight:TheWesternBuildingLeft:TheChineseBuildingTheviewofloveinChina:
才子配佳人講究門當戶對Thewordsaboutlove:我愛你、我喜歡你、我想你了、我們在一起吧、我們—永遠不分開Itissomildandindirect『』TheviewofloveinWesternHeroswithBeautyThewordsaboutlove:IloveyouYouaremyeyesIwantmarrywiyhyouYouaremydearItisveryrearlessanddirectDIFFERENCESINEDUCATIONBETWEENCHINAANDAMERICA2008133214TanHonghuiDIFFERENCESINEDUCATIONBETWEENCHINAANDAMERICA(中國和美國在教育上的差異)20101011xyParttwoFamilyeducationdifferent
Americaneducationhourstubetightly,Americanparentswouldsetmanyrules,andthechildrenthebassoonandthepine。美國教育小時管得嚴,美國父母會立下許多規(guī)矩,而孩子越大管得越松;Chineseparents,onthecontrary,childhoodbearingspoiling,growupeverywhererestrictions,evenuniversitymajor,loveisallinterference.中國父母恰恰相反,小時候百般溺愛,長大處處限制,甚至連大學專業(yè),戀愛都橫加干涉。Thewaysoftakingcareofchildrenaredifferent
IntheUS,
childrenaremoreindependentTheyknowwhattobeatanearlyageAndplancarefullytoachievethegoalsInChina,ParentsusuallyprepareeverythingforusWhatweshoulddoistoacceptwithoutanydoubtWhichmeansrespectHowToReactIfChildrenAreWrong?ByTellingthemstoriesandplayingwiththemToletthemlearnrightfromwrong?OrYellingatthemandusingphysicalpunishment?Americanschoosetheformer
InchinaThere’reusuallymanyrulesTotiedown
students
,Suchaswearinguniform
ButstudentsinAmericanschools
HavethefreedomtochooseWhattowear
schooleducation●Sittingstraightly
●Listeningquietly
●Takingnotesquickly
○Talkingfreely
.○thinklively
○DiscussenthusiasticallyWhenwe’reburiedIntheoceanofpaperTopassthecollageentranceexamThey’reEnjoyingThemselvesOnTheWayToSuccess
OnecanlearneverythingfromdailylifeAndoneshouldbelearningthingsallhislifeWealsodesiretolearnfreelya
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