.大學(xué)英語精讀第二冊（第三版）課后練習(xí)參考答案上海外語教育出版社Unit1IIIVocabularyActivities1.1).bare2).empty3).empty4).bare5).empty6).bare2.1).shortly2).trackdown3).faint4).motioned5).atthesightof6).feellike7).slamming8).rangout9).contract10).madefor11).heated12).emerged31).host2).sprangup/rangout3).impulse4).cameto5).trackdown6).unexpected7).outgrow8).widened9).shortly10).emerge/springup11).atthesightof12).madefor13).crisis14).Colonial4..1).Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.2).Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsurvivetheoperation?3).Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.4).Don'tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?5).Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.6).Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.IV.EnrichingYourWordPower1.additionalanxiousadvantageousconditionalcuriouseducationalfamousintentionalmountainousmysteriousoccasionalpracticalcourageousdangerousemotionalindustrialmedicalmusicalnationalpersonal2.heatedcoloredgiftedpointedagedpigtailedbeardedexperiencedskilleddiseasedV.Usage1.Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.2.Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?3.Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.4.Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.5.Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.6.Afteraday’swork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.7.Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.8.Thesuccessobtainedsurprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.VI.Structure1.1).Duringthetimethat2).Aslongas3).Although..4).aslongas5).whereas6).Although7).whereas8).Although2.1).Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.2).Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.3).Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.4).Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.5).Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.6).Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.3.1).Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveo’clock.2).Aninvestigationistobemadenextweek.3).Iamtomeetthemattheairport.4).YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.5).Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.6).BobandSusanaretogetmarriedinOctoberVIII1.1).hosts2).heated3).argument4).impulse5).shortly6).emerged7).slam8).crawled9).crisis2.Fillinthemissingwords1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed..8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyesVIII.SpotDictation1.dothecooking3.hardlythoughtso3.settleddown4.halfexpected5.equipment6.boiledover7.whythingsweresoquiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefieldIX.Translation1.她砰地關(guān)上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.2.出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴的語氣感到有點意外。TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.3.約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家里了。Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.4.當全部乘客都向出口處(exit)走去時，他卻獨自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開這架飛機似的。..Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.5.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.6.南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.7.你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他？Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?8.獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設(shè)下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，臉上頓時閃出了興奮的表情。Thehunter’sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.Unit5III.VocabularyExercises1.1)h2)e3)a4)g5)f6)d7)b8)c2.1)makesup2)fraction3)perspectives4)fromyeartoyear5)poisonous6)liberate7)crept8)transparent9)tomakemattersworse10)consume11)bereplaced12)interior13)hasdisappeared14)cameabout3.1)hasservedas..2)maydoharmto3)makesup4)converttheminto5)inalllikelihood6)fromyeartoyear7)competewith8)isessentialtoforIV.1.1)poisonous2)joy3)treacherous4)religious5)prosperous6)spontaneous7)humorous8)mysterious9)jealousy10)curious11)cautious12)ridiculous13)ambition14)generous15)virtue16)error2.1)fast-growing2)fast-moving3)good-looking4)far-reaching5)outstanding6)ill-fitting7)high-sounding8)everlasting3.1)ill-planned2)well-paid3)well-designed4)well-read5)newly-wed6)well-meant..7)widespread8)far-fetchedV.1)atfirst2)firstly/first3)Firstofall4)firstofall/first5)firstly6)first7)atfirst8)atfirstVI.1.1)Aballetdancerwhodoesnotpracticeeverydaylosesalotofskill,asdoesamusician.2)Almostalltheteachersatthetrainingcentrewerewomen,aswerethemajorityofthelearners.3)Thefirstlinesgrippedhim;asdidthenextverse;andthenthewholepoem.4)Isaacwatchedherwinningsmile,asdideverymaninthegroup.5)Anyoneaccompanyingadisabledpersonwillbeadmittedtothemeeting,aswillguidedogs.6)Thesecondindividualsessionbeganwithareviewofthehomeworkassignment,asdidallsessions.2.1)Itisbelievedthatbetween50,000and100,000peopleinthiscountry,whoarefreeofsymptoms,arelikelytobecarryingtheHIVvirus.2)Duringthisperiod,itisestimatedthathalfamillionpeoplewerekilledinthecommunalviolencethatfloodedthecountry.3)Whenitisdiscoveredthatasubstanceharmswomen'sreproductivehealth,womenofchildbearingageareusuallykeptfromjobsthatmightexposethemtoit.4)Officialfiguresgiveaverageclasssizesasfortytofifty,butitisreportedthatintheruralareasthereareoftenseventytoeightychildreninaclass.VII.Cloze1.1)apparent2)disappear3)pressure4)widespread5)collapse6)alternative..7)doesusnoharm8)tissue9)liberate10)visible11)radiation12)byitself13)consume14)inalllikelihood2.1)grow2)hotter3)seem4)run5)fall6)melt7)means8)away9)retreat10)to11)necessarily12)possible13)so14)exist15)gained16)though17)found18)another19)piled20)stay21)causing22)flooded23)fartherVIII.1)planet's2)average3)directly4)temperature5)toocoldformostlife6)Infact,itisfrozen7)thick8)hotenoughtomeltlead9)TheEarthabsorbsmostoftheenergythatreachesitssurfaceandre-emitsitasheat..10)Indoingso,wearesettingthestageforawarmerEarthIX.Translation1)如果富有的國家多花些錢搞綠色工業(yè)，而不是去建立軍事機器和制造核武器，當今許多廣泛存在的污染問題將會逐漸消失。Iftherichcountriesspentmoremoneyongreenindustries,insteadofonbuildingupmilitarymachinesandnuclearweapons,manyoftoday'swidespreadpollutionproblemswouldgraduallydisappear.2)燒煤的時候，不僅消耗房子里面的氧氣，而且還散發(fā)出有毒的氣體。Theburningofcoalnotonlyconsumestheoxygeninthehousebutalsogivesoutpoisonousgases.3)顯然，找到替代能源對我們經(jīng)濟的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的。Apparently,findingalternativeenergysourcesisessentialtothesteadydevelopmentofoureconomy.4)太陽能電池（solarcell）能吸收陽光并把它變成電。Solarcellscanabsorbsunlightandconvertitintoelectricity.5)如果地球上的溫度繼續(xù)年復(fù)一年地上升，極地的冰帽將會開始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能會消失在劈啪飛濺的海浪下面。IfthetemperatureontheEarthcontinuestogoupfromyeartoyear,thepolaricecapswillbegintomeltand,inalllikelihood,halfofthebuildingsincoastalcitieswilldisappearbeneathsplashingseawaves.6)因為這些生物很小并且常常躲在葉子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看見。Becausethesecreaturesaresmallandtendtohidebeneathleafyplants,theyarenotalwaysvisibletothenakedeye.7)由于受到原子輻射，他最終在工Asaresultofexposuretoatomicradiation,hefinallycollapsedatwork.8)有明顯的證據(jù)表明工作上的重壓與身體的某些毛病有聯(lián)系。作時倒下了。Thereisdistinctevidenceoftheconnectionbetweenheavypressureofworkandsomedisordersofthebody.Unit8III.VocabularyActivities1.1)d