./閱讀理解題解題技巧知識點閱讀技巧總結(jié):①要快速瀏覽全文,掌握主旨和大意,特別注意文章的主題句,理出作者的寫作思路。<Whatistheidea?Whatarefacts?>

②要盡快瀏覽課文后的思考題,盡量帶著問題讀;

③完成事實細節(jié)題時,要找到定位句;

④要把有關(guān)WHO,WHAT,WHERE,HOW和WHY等方面內(nèi)容用筆圈畫出來。

⑤遇到推理判斷題時,要注意作者的態(tài)度和命題人的意圖,不可從個人的經(jīng)驗出發(fā)。英語閱讀理解解題技巧

一、猜測詞義題

閱讀理解經(jīng)常會遇到生詞,這些生詞怎么解決呢?這就需要一些猜詞的技巧。

<一>根據(jù)生活常識猜測詞義

Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike"MyDad'scarisbiggerthanyourDad's,""MyMomissmarterthanyours."and"Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours."

<>1.Theword"boasting"means____

A.驕傲B.吹牛C.頑皮D.幼稚

Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths,whicharerelated<有關(guān)聯(lián)的>withAsiaelephants,arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.

<>2.Amammothisakindof___.

A.plantB.birdC.animalD.tree

<>3..Thewordextinctmeans________

A.出現(xiàn)B.危險C.滅絕

英語閱讀理解解題技巧二、細節(jié)理解題

首先瀏覽一遍題目,看清題目要求理解什么細節(jié),然后有選擇性地在文中找出相應(yīng)的段落句子或短語,認真分析理解,選出正確答案。

Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachers?Now,Americanstudentscansaywhattheythinkonanewwebsite!Studentscanrate<評定>theirteachers.Sofar,therehavebeen2millionratingsfor365,000teachersat21,000schoolsintheUSandCanada.<>4.Wherecanthestudentsrate<評定>theirteachersaccordingtothepassage?______A.OnanewwebsiteB.AttheclassmeetingC.Intheclassroom.D.Outoftheschool

Yearsago,manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals,butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.

<>5..Zooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan_________

A.protectthemB.seethembetterC.feedthemD.savethem

<>6..Today,zooskeepanimals_________

A.inbiggercages.B.inthewild.C.insmallercages.D.inthefield英語閱讀理解解題技巧三、主旨歸納題議論文和說明文的主題句經(jīng)常在開頭或結(jié)尾。記敘文往往沒有主題句,需要在讀懂全文、體會作者用意的基礎(chǔ)上進行概括。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid<液體>food.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.<>7.Thepassagemainly<主要>tellsus_________.A.sometablemannersinBritainB.somedifferenttablemannersC.differentwaysofhavingliquidfoodD.tohavegoodmannersPeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishandtheylearnitindifferentways.Somelearnitatschool.Somelearnitbythemselves.OtherslearnEnglishbyradioonTVorinfilms.<>8.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.PeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishinmanyways.B.SomelearnEnglishatschool.C.SomelearnEnglishbythemselves.D.OtherslearnEnglishbyradio,onTVorinfilms.英語閱讀理解解題技巧四、推理判斷題推理判斷題,需要同學具有嚴密的邏輯推理和分析問題的能力。Amanwaslookingforthingsofoldtimes.Onedayhecametoavillageandfoundabluebowl,whichlookedveryold.Thebowlwasonthegroundandacatwasdrinkingmilkfromit.Afarmer,theownerofthecat,waslyingbesidethebowl.Inordernottodrawthefarmer'sattentionto<吸引?的注意力>thevalue<價值>ofthebowl,themansaidtohiminasoftvoice,"Whatanicecatyouhave！Won'tyousellittome？""Howmuchwouldyougivemeforit？"thefarmeropenedhiseyesandasked."Twentydollars.Woulditbeenough？"Afewminuteslater,thefarmeragreed.Afterhepaidthefarmer,themansaid,"Mycatwillcertainlyfeelthirsty.MayItakethebowlsothatthecatcanhavemilk？"Butthefarmersaid,"IamsorryIcan'tgiveittoyou.Thankstothebowl,Ihavealreadysoldtwentycats."<>9.Whoismuchcleverer？A.thefarmerB.themanC.bothofthemD.neither英語閱讀理解解題技巧五、指代題WhenHarleywasthreeyearsold.Hesuddenlyfellilloneevening.Thenextdayhisconditionwasmuchworse.Hisfathertookhimtoablackdoctor.Thedoctorexaminedtheboyandsaidthathemustbesenttothehospitalatonce.SoHarley’sfathertookhimtoahospitalnearby,butthedoctorstherewouldnottakethemin,forthiswasahospitalforwhitepeopleonly.ItnevertookinBlacks.Eventheyareevendying.<>10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto_________?A.Thedoctors.B.Thewhitepeople.C.Blackpeople.D.Thedyingpeople.LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincarwheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephone.Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwhiledrivingeventhoughit’<>11.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1refersto_______A.phoneusersB.mobilephonesC.driversD.ears.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute,Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.<>12Theunderlinedword"mute"inParagraph3isclosedinmeaningto"_____".A.apersonwhospeaksslowly.B.apersonwhodoesnotspeak.C.apersonwhocannothear.D.apersonwhoenjoystalking英語閱讀理解解題技巧六、計算題HousespricesinEnglandincreasedsharplybetween1971and1972.ThefollowingrecordshowmuchahouseinChelsea,Londonhadriseninpricesince1955.TakeNo.29SmithTerraceforexample.In1995,JaneGraysolditfor2,000.MrsBowenBlackboughtitfor4,900andsolditnineyearslatertoBillandGreenWhitefor22,950.Nowfouryearslater,in1972,thehouseisvaluedat30,000.<>13.WhendidMrsBlacksellthehouse?A.1971B.1972.C.1964.D.1954Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijing.Belowisthescheduleofyourtripthismorning:7:00Breakfastinhotel8:00LeaveforTian'anmenSquare9:30LeavefortheTempleofHeaven11:00LeaveforhotelAfterthetourwewillbereturningforlunchtothehotel.LunchwillbeintheBallroom.Thisafternoonat2p.m.busesleavetotheSummerPalace.TheythencontinueontotheFriendshipStoreforshoppingat3:45.ItisthenashortwalktodinneratthewindowsontheWorldRestaurant.Dressisverycasual〔隨便的intherestaurant,nojacketsortiesrequired〔要求bythemen.<>14.WhichofthefollowingtimeorderisCORRECTaccordingtotheschedule?a.mealintheBallroom;b.avisittotheTempleofHeaven;c.shoppingattheFriendshipStore;d.breakfastinhotel;e.leaveforTian'anmenSquaref.atriptotheSummerPalaceA.b-e-a-d-f-cB.d-a-b-c-f-e C.d-e-b-a-f-c D.e-b-d-c-f-a二、課堂練習<A>Bobissixyearsold.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Onthefirstday,histeacherteacheshimthreewords,"I,you,he".Thentheteachersays,"Iamyourteacher.Youaremystudent.Heisyourclassmate."Whenschoolisover,Bobgoeshome.Hismotheraskshim,"Whatdoesyourteacherteachyoutoday?"Bobsayswithasmile,"Listen,MumandDad,Iamyourteacher.Youaremystudent.Heisyourclassmate.Hismothersays,"No,dear.You'rewrong."Thenshesays,Iamyourmother.You’remyson.He’syourfather."Thenextday,Bob’steacherasksBobtomakesentenceswith<用……造句"I,youandhe".Bobstandsupandsays,"I’myourmother.You’remyson.Heisyourfather."AllthestudentsinBob’sclasslaugh<笑>.< >51.WhoteachesBobnewwords?A.Bob’sfriends. B.Bob’steacher.C.Bob’sfather. D.Bob’smother.< >52.Howmanywordsdoesheteach? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.< >53.DoesBobunderstandwhathisteacherteaches?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Idon’tknow.D.No,butheunderstandswhathismothersays< >54.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?A.Heiskind B.Heishelpful.C.Heisquick. D.Heisfoolish<笨>.< >55.Wholaughs? A.Hismother. B.Histeacher.C.Hisclassmates. D.Hisfather.<B>MynameisMary.I’meleven.I’mfromChina.Mymumanddadworkinafactory.TheygotoworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.HermaneisAmy.Welooklikeeachotherverymuchandweliketohelpeachother.SheandIaremiddleschoolstudents.AmyandIareinthesameschool.I'magoodstudentinmyclass.Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass,twentyboysandtwenty-twogirls.Wehaveourlessonsfromeighto’clockinthemorningtofouro’clockintheafternoon.MyEnglishteacherMissGreen,isfromEngland.Sheisagoodteacher.WehavefiveEnglishclassesinaweek.NowwecansayahundredwordsandplaygamesinEnglish,WelikeEnglishandwelikeourEnglishteacher.<>56.Mary’sparentsworkina_______.A.restaurantB.hospitalC.factoryD.school<>57.WhoisAmy?A.Mycousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mysister.D.Mary’ssister.<>58.WhendoesMary’sparentsgotowork?A.Inthemorning.B.Everyday.C.FromMondaytoFriday.D.Intheafternoon.<>59._______isMary’sEnglishteacher.A.MrGreenB.ThemanC.MrsGreenD.MissGreen<>60.Maryhas_______Englishclassesinaweek.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six<C>DoyouknowaboutBigBen?NowLetmetellyouaboutit.BigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofahugeclockinLondon.LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.Thisclockhasfourfaces,sonomatter<無論>whereyoustand,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadouble-decker<雙層的>bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHouseofParliament<國會大廈>.ThatiswhereyouwillfindBigBensittingatthetopoftheclocktower<塔>intheHouseofParliament.Youwillhearitaswellasseeit.Thebigclockmakessuchaloudsound,"DingDong,DingDong,"whenitgoeseveryquarter<四分之一>ofanhour.Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHill.HedidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago.< >61.BigBenis_______.A.adouble-deckerbusB.ahugeclockC.thenameofBenD.abuilding<>62.Theclockstrikes<敲響>every_______ofanhour.A.tenminutesB.fifteenminutesC.thirtyminutesD.forty-fiveminutes< >63.Whichofthetwowordsmeanthesameas"large"?A.double B.loud C.huge D.small< >64.YoucanreadthetimeofBigBen_______.A.atthetopofthetowerB.intheHouseofParliamentC.onthehandsofthehugeclockD.onthefourfacesoftheclock<>65.Thetitle<標題>ofthepassagemaybe_______.A.BigBenB.AclockC.SirBenjaminHillD.TheCapitaloftheUK<D>ItisSundaytoday.Itisafineday.Wedon’thaveanyclasses.Wegetupearlyanddon’thaveabigbreakfast,onlycoffee,breadandbutter.Nowweareinthepark.Therearealotofpeopleinit.Firstwegoboatingonthelake.Thenwesitunderthetreeandhaveourpicniclunch.Someboysswiminthelakeandothersflykites.Peterisverygoodatflyingkites,andheisflyingaveryniceonewi