Section

Ⅱ—Learning

about

Language,Using

Language,Summing

Up

&

Learning

Tip

一二三一、寫作詞匯語境考查:預(yù)習(xí)Reading部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話或語段。1.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,itdoesn’tmatter

(只要)youenjoyyourself.

2.—HowdoesTomperforminschool?—Well,hisworkatschoolisabove

(平均).

3.—Ifoundthemovieveryinteresting.Whataboutyou?—

(總的來說),Ihavethesameopinionasyou.

solongasaverageOnthewhole一二三4.—Ifindmanypeoplefromthecitygotothecountryandworktheland.—Yes,itseemsa

(趨勢)toworkinthecountry.

5.I

(提倡)protectingour

(環(huán)境)bygettingridofbadhabits,suchassmoking,burningfossilfuels,

(等等).

tendencyadvocatecircumstancesandsoon一二三承諾

電的

微波爐

發(fā)動機(jī)

罐頭情況

一二三*Don’tbuythingsthatarenoteconomicalwithenergy.Ibelievethatdoingallthesesmallthingswillimproveourenvironmentandhelpmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.一二三三、課文理解1.WhichisNOTtrueaboutOuyangGuang?A.Heisdoingaprojectonglobalwarming.B.Hefeelsindividualscanaffecthugeenvironmentalproblems.C.Heisnotsurewheretostartwithhisproject.D.HewantstogetsomesuggestionsfromEarthCare.2.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheeditor’sletter?A.Individualscandodifferentthingstoimprovementalproblems.B.Wemustputupwithpollutioninsuchcircumstances.C.Manythingswedocanleadtotheincreaseintemperature.D.Weseldomuseenergyinourhouses.答案：B答案：C一二三答案：B12345671234567on

the

whole

總的看來;大體上;總體上as

a

whole

總體上,作為一個整體看待12345671234567

greenhouse

effect

gives

the

earth’s

surface

the

average

temperature

of

15℃.(Page

29)溫室效應(yīng)使得地球表面的平均氣溫達(dá)到15℃?！锟键c

average

adj.平均的①Theaverageageofourroommatesis18.我們室友的平均年齡是18歲。②【高考典句】(2020江蘇高考)Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.他們可以以平均速度行走。1234567考點延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,指出average的詞性及含義。③Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.詞性

形容詞

含義

普通的④Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.詞性

名詞

含義

平均;平均數(shù)⑤Modernmanhasabrainaveraging1,200-1,400cm3.詞性

動詞

含義

平均值為1234567(2)閱讀下列句子,指出average的短語和含義。⑥Hislivingstandardisbelowaverage.短語

belowaverage

含義

低于平均水平

⑦Thesemarksarewellaboveaverage.短語

aboveaverage

含義

高于平均水平

⑧Thismayexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen.短語

onaverage

含義

平均地

1234567below

average

低于平均水平above

average

高于平均水平on

average

平均地;通常1234567123456712345671234567★考點

on

behalf

of代表……一方;作為……的代言人(也可用on

sb.’s

behalf);為了某人的利益1234567123456712345671234567考點延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,指出advocate的詞性及含義。②Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildingsshouldbefittedwithsmokedetectors.詞性

動詞

含義

主張③Heisanadvocateofmoreairplanesandfewerwarships.詞性

名詞

含義

倡導(dǎo)者;擁護(hù)者1234567(2)閱讀下列句子,指出advocate的短語、句式和含義。

④Doyouadvocatebanningcarsinthecitycentre?短語

advocatedoingsth.

含義

提倡做某事

⑤Somescientistsadvocatethatwe(should)domoreresearchonreducingthepollution.句式

advocatethatsb.(should)dosth.

含義

提倡某人做某事(注意:賓語從句需用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。)

1234567溫馨提示誤:I

advocate

to

develop

education

in

mountainous

areas.正:I

advocate

developing

education

in

mountainous

areas.分析:advocate后接動詞-ing形式作賓語,不能接不定式。我倡導(dǎo)在山區(qū)發(fā)展教育。誤:They

advocate

for

social

reforms.正:They

advocate

social

reforms.分析:advocate是及物動詞,其后直接接名詞或代詞作賓語,不需要加介詞。他們倡導(dǎo)社會變革。1234567advocate

doing

sth.提倡做某事

advocate

that

sb.(should)do

sth.提倡某人做某事(賓語從句用虛擬語氣)123456712345671234567

do

not

have

to

put

up

with

pollution.(Page

30)我們不必容忍污染?！锟键c

put

up

with容忍;忍受①I’mnotgoingtoput

up

withtheirsmokinganylonger.我再也不能容忍他們抽煙了。②Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobeput

up

withwhenyouarecamping.露營時,你必須忍受許多不便之處。1234567考點延伸閱讀下列句子,指出put的短語及含義。

③Youmustputasideyourworkforatimeandtakeaholiday.短語

putaside

含義

把……放在一邊

④Thelocaldramaclubisputtingon“Macbeth”.短語

puton

含義

上演

⑤Thefiremenworkedhardbutwerenotabletoputoutthefire.短語

putout

含義

撲滅

⑥Theappointmentwasputoffbecauseofhisillness.短語

putoff

含義

推遲

⑦Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupaposteroutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.短語

putup

含義

張貼

1234567put

up

with

容忍;忍受put

aside

把……放在一邊put

on

上演;穿上put

out

撲滅put

off

推遲put

up

張貼;舉(手)123456712345671234567

cans,bottles,plastic

bags

and

newspapers

if

circumstances

allow

you

to.(Page

30)如果情況允許的話,你可以回收容器、瓶子、塑料袋和報紙?！锟键c

circumstance

n.情況(常用復(fù)數(shù))①Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.你個人的情況同等重要。1234567考點延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,指出circumstance的含義。②Thegoalscanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.含義

環(huán)境;條件(2)閱讀下列句子,指出circumstance的短語及含義。③Don’tleaveyourhousein/underanycircumstances.短語

in/underanycircumstances

含義

在任何情況下

④Under/Innocircumstancesshouldababybeleftaloneinthehouse.短語

in/undernocircumstances

含義

決不;無論如何也不

⑤Iwasinverybadcircumstances—Iwasalmostpenniless.短語

inbadcircumstances

含義

(經(jīng)濟(jì))狀況很糟

1234567in/under

any

circumstances

在任何情況下under/in

no

circumstances

決不;無論如何也不in

good/bad

circumstances

處境良好/不好;(經(jīng)濟(jì))狀況很好/糟12345671234567

—

your

contribution

counts!(Page

30)記住——你的奉獻(xiàn)是有價值的!★考點

contribution

n.貢獻(xiàn)①Hewasawardedaprizeforhiscontributiontoworldpeace.他因?qū)κ澜绾推降呢暙I(xiàn)而獲獎。1234567考點延伸(1)閱讀下面的句子,指出contribution的短語及含義。②Makecontributionstoothers’happiness,andyouwillbewellonthewaytohappiness.短語

makecontributionsto...

含義

為……做貢獻(xiàn)

(2)閱讀下列句子,指出contribute的短語及含義。③Tomcontributes$5tothecharityeverypayday.短語

contribute...to...

含義

把……捐獻(xiàn)給……④(2020天津高考)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes.短語

contributeto

含義

導(dǎo)致;促成

⑤I’vebeencontributingarticlestothismagazineformanyyears.短語

contribute...to

含義

向……投稿

12345671234567make

contributions

to...

為……做貢獻(xiàn)contribute...to...

把……捐獻(xiàn)給……;向……投稿contribute

to

導(dǎo)致;促成12345671234567一二一、寫作詞匯檢測A.根據(jù)每一組的提示詞,完成或者翻譯句子。1.growth(1)She

veryfastuntilshewasfifteen.

(2)均衡的飲食對兒童成長很重要。答案:(1)grew(2)Abalanceddietisimportantforchildren’sgrowth.2.average(1)We

40milesanhouronthewaytoBeijingyesterday.

(2)他只是一個普通學(xué)生,但很討人喜愛。答案:(1)averaged(2)Heisjustanaveragestudent,butheisattractive.一二一二B.根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容,用所給短語造句。5.onbehalfof我將代表校長跟他談話。答案:I’