languagepointsWhoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes.誰提出了黑洞理論putforward(1)提出（+表示建議,計劃等的名詞）=comeupwithe.g.putforwardaverygoodsuggestion／plan提出了一個很好的建議／計劃(2)把...向前撥e.g.Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.(3)推薦e.g.Iputmyselfforwardasthemonitor.putaway:putupwith:puton:

putout：關(guān)于put的其它短語：忍受穿上，上演熄滅，撲滅放好.儲存(錢)2.draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論我們得出結(jié)論應(yīng)該再給他一次機(jī)會e.g.Ｗedrewaconclusionthatweshouldgivehimanotherchance.concludeconclusionn.結(jié)論v.結(jié)束,推斷e.g.Someteachersconcludetheirclasswith/byaspeech.結(jié)束(+by/with)e.g.Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?一些老師以講話結(jié)束他們的課．你從這些觀察中能推出什么結(jié)論?推斷出,斷定(+from)3.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon---soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.約翰.斯諾是一位著名的醫(yī)生----他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛,以至成為照料維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生.attendv.(１)totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.e.g.Thedoctorattendedthepatients.醫(yī)生照看病人.e.g.attendschool上學(xué)attendalecture聽講座attendchurch去教堂attend(at)awedding出席婚禮(2)totakecare;giveattention注意,留意.e.g.Shedidn'tattendtowhatIwassaying.她并不注意聽我所說的話。(+to)(3)tobepresentat出席,到場ThemanseenbyusyesterdayisProfessorSmith.4.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.（１）exposedtocholera在句子中是過去分詞用作后置定語,表示被動.意為“患霍亂的”.e.g.ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisverypopular.昨天我們看見的那個人是史密斯先生.但是當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時，他就感到很興奮．魯迅寫的書是很受歡迎的.exposesth/sbto使…暴露于…；使面臨；使遭受（危險，攻擊等）翻譯：呆在戶內(nèi)，別把你的皮膚暴露于太陽底下Keepindoorsanddon’texposeyourskintothesun．e.g.

Thosewhowereexposedtobird-fluwereseparated.

beexposedto招致，遭受染上禽流感的人都被隔離了．（２）expose①使暴露于;使接觸到5.cure

①vt.治愈，治療／消除(弊病等);糾正e.g.Thedoctorcuredhimofhiscold.curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的…，糾正了某人的…醫(yī)生治好了他的感冒．e.g.Hecuredthechildofbadhabits.他糾正了孩子的壞習(xí)慣．②n.治愈;痊愈e.g.There'snoknowncureforAIDS.治療艾滋病尚無良方。[(+for)]6.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.everytime在這里是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“每次，每當(dāng)”e.g.EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.每次見到他，我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情。每次爆發(fā)霍亂時，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死．immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等與everytime一樣，都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一…..就”。e.g.IwillgivethelettertohimimmediatelyIseehim.我一見到他就把這封信給他。IcamedirectlyIgotyourletter.我一接到你的信就來了。注意:7.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Thedentistsuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)．（１）牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來。thatshecomeanotherday（２）她的表情表明她很開心。Herexpressionsuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．thatshewashappy分析討論suggest的意思用法（3）他建議晚飯后去散步。Hesuggestedgoingforawalkaftersupper.absorbv.(1)吸收,接受，吸取

e.g.It'stoohardformetoabsorbsomanygoodideasatonce.對我來說很難一下完全接受這么多好主意。(2)（常用被動）吸引；使專心；使全神貫注e.g.Theoldmanwasabsorbedinthebook.老人全神貫注地讀這本書。beabsorbedin=absorboneselfin全神貫注于…8.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedin10days.在兩條街道上,霍亂流行的特別厲害，在十天之內(nèi)就死去了五百多人。severev.(1)strict嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的；嚴(yán)格的.beseverewith/on/upon…對…嚴(yán)格，嚴(yán)厲(2)veryserious劇痛的，劇烈的，嚴(yán)重的這提供了一條說明霍亂起因的很有價值的線索。9.Thisgavehimavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.valuable(1)adj.worthofalotofmoney

值錢的，貴重的(2)adj.havinggreatusefulnessorvalue有用的,有價值的e.g.

Thisexperienceisvaluableto/forme.(+for/to)這一經(jīng)歷對我很有用。(3)n.(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)貴重物品e.g.Cathykepthervaluablesinasafe.凱西把她的貴重物品藏在保險箱里.valuable/invaluable/valuelessvaluableadj.值錢的，貴重的invaluableadj.無價的，非常貴重的valuelessadj.無價值的;沒有用處的以上三個詞在語法填空的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換中可能考到，請注意10.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看來霍亂的流行要歸罪于飲水了。(1)be+動詞不定式，可以表示該做或不該做的事情，相當(dāng)于must,should,oughtto等。公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。e.g.Youarenottodroplitterinthepark.(2)blamevt.①

責(zé)備,指責(zé)(sb)betoblamefor…應(yīng)為…受到責(zé)備e.g.Thedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.司機(jī)應(yīng)為這次事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任e.g.Heblamedyoufortheneglectofduty.他責(zé)備你怠忽職守。blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因某事責(zé)備某人短語：②

把...歸咎(于)e.g.Theteacherblamedthemistakeonmy

carelessness.老師把錯誤歸咎于我的粗心．blamesth.onsb.把…歸咎于某人身上11.thehandleofthedoor/thecup門／杯子的把手

e.g.Ididn'tknowhowtohandlethesepeople.我不知道如何對付這些人。12.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.有了這個特別的證據(jù)，約翰.斯諾就能夠肯定的宣布，這種被污染的水?dāng)y帶病毒。withcertainty有把握地have(no)certaintyof(沒)有…的把握e.g.Canyousolvetheproblemwithcertainty?翻譯：你有把握解決這個問題嗎？Doyouhavecertaintyofsolvingtheproblem?13.instructvt.①指示,命令,吩咐e.g.Heinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。instructsb.(not)todosth.

吩咐/指導(dǎo)/命令某人(不)做某事②教授;訓(xùn)練;指導(dǎo)e.g.MyjobistoinstructyouinEnglish.我的工作是教你們英語。instructsb.(insth.)

教授某人學(xué)校科目,傳授某人技巧Not_______(暴露)yourskintothesunfortoolong._________you_______(既不…也不)heisright.___________(每當(dāng))Imeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshavinghappenedbetweenus.________________(好像)shewaslying.Whois_____________(責(zé)備)forthemistake?It____________(暗示)thatitwasgoingtorain.Isuggestedthathe__________________(戒煙)smoking.exposeNeithernorEverytimeItseemedthattoblame(should)giveupsuggested練習(xí)翻譯下面的句子:1.除了這些理由以外，他無話可說了

________

_______thesereason

shesaidnothing.

2.我們的英語老師對我們要求嚴(yán)格。Our

English

teacher______

_____

_______us.3.讓我們一起去聽來自北京大學(xué)的李教授的演講

Let's________thelecturebyprofessorLifromBeijingUniversity.

4.他的粗心大意的駕駛導(dǎo)致了這起嚴(yán)重的交通事故。

Hiscarelessdriving_______

_______theserioustrafficaccident.5.他捐贈食物和衣服給紅十字會。

He________foodandclothing___theRedCross.6.Thedoctor_____her_____abadcold.

醫(yī)生治好了她的重感冒.7._________givinghimsomeadvice,Igavehimthirtydollars.

我向他提出忠告，又給了他30美元。8.Thedoctor________thepatient’sdiseasewascancer.

醫(yī)生推斷病人患的是癌癥.語法填空1.Theycoveredthebodyoftheherowithaflag,with