SectionⅣ

Grammar&Writing寫作專題突破Unit1語法專題突破

SectionⅣ語法專題突破品味語法1．Thestadiumwillbefinishedsoon.體育館很快就會(huì)竣工。2．Hewillnotbepunishedforit.他將不會(huì)為此受到懲罰。3．Willthehousebepaintedagainnextmonth?下個(gè)月這所房子將重刷嗎？自我探究例1,2,3都是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為shall/will＋be＋過去分詞。shall用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱。講解歸納一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一、一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種句式中的用法如下：1．shall/will＋be＋過去分詞Ishallbeinvitedtospeakattheopeningceremony.我將被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)陂_幕式上發(fā)言。Youwillbeaskedtowatchthecompetitions.你將被邀請(qǐng)觀看比賽。2．shallnot/willnot＋be＋過去分詞Weshan’tbeaskedtobetherebeforeeight.不會(huì)要求我們八點(diǎn)鐘之前到那里的。Theywon’tbestoppedoutsidethestadium.Theyhavetickets.他們不會(huì)被擋在體育館外面的。他們有票。3．shall/will＋主語＋be＋過去分詞ShallIbeadmittedintothestadium?我會(huì)被允許進(jìn)入體育館嗎？Willhebecheeredupbythewatcherswhencompetingintherace?他在競(jìng)賽時(shí)會(huì)得到觀眾的鼓勵(lì)嗎？二、一般將來時(shí)的其他常見的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式1．betobedone表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Thebookistobepublishednextyear.這本書將在明年出版。表示“應(yīng)該”，意思相當(dāng)于should，可用來征求對(duì)方意見。Whatistobedonenext?下一步該怎么辦？表示“必須”，意思相當(dāng)于must或haveto。YourhomeworkistobehandedinbeforeThursday.你的家庭作業(yè)要在星期四前上交。2．begoingtobedone常用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Theoldlibraryisgoingtobepulleddowntomorrow.這座舊圖書館明天將被拆除。3．will/shallget＋過去分詞表示一種動(dòng)作，有時(shí)用來表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然發(fā)生的情況。多用于口語。Thecomputerwillgetrepairedbyhim.他會(huì)修理這臺(tái)電腦的。語法專練Ⅰ.完成下列含有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子1．Theywillputofftheexhibitionuntilnextweek.Theexhibition________________untilnextweek.答案：willbeputoff2．Theywillputanothertwosubwaysintouseinthiscity.Anothertwosubways______________inthiscity.答案：willbeputintouse3．Wearetoldthattheywillbuildanewmiddleschoolinourtownnextyear.Wearetoldthatanewmiddleschool________________inourtownnextyear.答案：willbebuilt4．Don’tletcowswalkontheland；otherwisetheywilldestroytheplants.Don’tletcowswalkontheland；otherwisetheplants________________.答案：willbedestroyed5．Asageneralrule，anobjectwillbecomelargerwhenweheatit.Asageneralrule，anobjectwillbecomelargerwhenit________________.答案：isheated6．PeoplewillmakebetteruseoftheYangtzeRiverwhentheycompletethedam.Whenthedam________________，betterusewill________________theYangtzeRiver.答案：iscompleted；bemadeofⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Whenthefactory________，therewillbemanynewjobsforgraduates.A．willbebuilt

B．hasbuiltC．isbuilt D．willhavebeenbuilt解析：選C。當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，狀語從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作，且該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2．(2011年高考安徽卷)—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally，Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut________.A．willneverreplaceB．wouldneverreplaceC．willneverbereplacedD．wouldneverbereplaced解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——你覺得商店購(gòu)物的前景如何？——就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為商店購(gòu)物會(huì)與居家購(gòu)物并存，但是不會(huì)被居家購(gòu)物所取代。由句意知此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。it指代storeshopping，與replace之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選擇C項(xiàng)。3．Theclass________oneverythingtheyhavelearnedthisyear.A．isgoingtobeexamineB．a(chǎn)regoingtobeexaminedC．isgoingtobeexaminedD．a(chǎn)regoingtobeexamine解析：選B。class在此指“全班的學(xué)生”，應(yīng)視為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也必須用復(fù)數(shù)；同時(shí)，學(xué)生們是被檢測(cè)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4．(2011年高考湖南卷)Inthenearfuture，moreadvancesintherobottechnology________byscientists.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．a(chǎn)remadeC．willmake D．willbemade解析：選D。句意：在不久的將來，科學(xué)家們將會(huì)在機(jī)器人技術(shù)上取得更大的進(jìn)步。由句中的時(shí)間狀語“inthenearfuture”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；makeadvances取得進(jìn)步，moreadvances作主語，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5．AtalkonAmericanculture________intheschoolhallthisweekend.A．isgiven B．giveC．hasbeengiven D．willbegiven解析：選D。句意：關(guān)于美國(guó)文化的報(bào)告將于本周末在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。give與talk之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。6．Thewords________ifyoudon’tgooverthemforseveraldays.A．willforget B．forgottenC．willbeforgotten D．wereforgotten解析：選C。根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)，可知主句應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7．Inaroomabovethestore，whereaparty________，someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A．wastobeheldB．hasbeenheldC．willbeheldD．isbeingheld解析：選A。此題考查過去將來時(shí)?！耙恍┕ぷ髡哒诓贾米雷印笔菫榱恕皩⒁e行的宴會(huì)”。8．Anewcinema__________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A．willbebuilt B．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuilt D．isbeingbuilt解析：選D。由后一句的信息判斷“電影院正在被修建”，因而使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9．(2011年寧波高一檢測(cè))Rubbish________togivelightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.A．willbemadeuseB．willmakeuseofC．willbeusedofD．willbemadeuseof解析：選D。makeuseof利用，且與主語rubbish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。10．Keepworkinghard，________berewardedwithsuccess.A．a(chǎn)ndyouare B．a(chǎn)ndyouwillC．youaregoingto D．youwill解析：選B。由句意可知berewardedwithsuccess是發(fā)生在workinghard之后的事情，故應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，又因?yàn)槠硎咕洌玜nd＋陳述句句型，故應(yīng)選B。11．—Willyougototheparty?—OfcourseIwillif________.A．Iwasinvited B．invitedC．havinginvited D．Iwillbeinvited解析：選B。由句意可知，“我被邀請(qǐng)”是將來的動(dòng)作，故排除A、C；又因?yàn)閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句如果表示一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替，故B正確，選項(xiàng)中省略了Iam。12．Agreatnumberofreporters________toLondontoreportthe30thOlympicGames.A．isinvited B．a(chǎn)reinvitedC．willbeinviting D．willbeinvited解析：選D。句意為：許多記者將被邀請(qǐng)到倫敦報(bào)道第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。由第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，reporters與invite之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。13．Themachinedoesn’tworknormally，sothemachineis________byotherstomorrow.A．repaired B．toberepairingC．toberepaired D．beingrepaired解析：選C。句意為：機(jī)器不能正常工作，所以明天要讓人修理這臺(tái)機(jī)器。betodosth.是將來時(shí)的一種表達(dá)形式；repair與machine是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選C。14．(2011年瓊海高一檢測(cè))The30thOlympicGames________inLondon，Englandin2012.A．a(chǎn)regoingtobeheld B．isgoingtoholdC．a(chǎn)regoingtohold D．willhold解析：選A。theOlympicGames作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，theOlympicGames與hold之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。15.Nodecision________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A．willbemade B．ismadeC．isbeingmade D．hasbeenmade解析：選A。在時(shí)間狀語從句中，通常用一般時(shí)態(tài)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，可知主句應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí)。寫作專題突破介紹你最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)【寫作要求】以MyFavoriteSport為題，寫一篇關(guān)于你最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的短文。詞數(shù)要求：120左右。【審題謀篇】1．本文為描述文，主體時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。2．確定好主題，然后圍繞主題展開說明。3．列全要點(diǎn)，擬好提綱，采用總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)。4．使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞匯，使各個(gè)要點(diǎn)之間成為一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。【寫作要點(diǎn)】1．在所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)中，我最喜歡乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)。(1)Ofallthesports，I____________.(2)Iliketable-tennisbetter____________.(3)____________istable-tennisofallthesports.答案：(1)liketable-tennisbest(2)thananyothersport(3)Myfavorite2.我喜歡它是因?yàn)樗切枰α颗c技巧的比賽。(1)Ilikeit________________.(2)____________whyIlikeit________itisagamethatneedsstrengthandskill.(3)________________________，soIlikeit.答案：(1)becauseitneedsstrengthandskill(2)Thereason；isthat(3)Itisagamethatneedsstrengthandskill3.盡管我打的不好，但是我仍然對(duì)它有很大興趣。(1)____________Ican’tplayitverywell，Istillshowgreatinterestinit.(2)Ican’tplayitverywell，____________Istillshowgreatinterestinit.(3)______________，Istillshowgreatinterestinit.答案：(1)Though

(2)but(3)Thoughnotplayingitverywell4．而且，它能幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)與他人互相合作。(1)__________，itcanhelpustolearntoco-operatewitheachother.(2)__________，itcanhelpustolearntoco-operatewitheachother.(3)__________，itcanhelpustolearntoco-operatewitheachother.答案：(1)What’smore

(2)Besides

(3)Moreover【連句成篇】________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】MyFavoriteSportOfallthesports，Iliketable-tennisbest.Ithinkitisnotonlyasportbutalsoanart，becauseitisagamethatneedsstrengthand

skill.Somepeoplethinkthatplayingtable-tennisneedslittlestrength，butIdon’tthinkso.Inplayingtable-tennis，weshouldjudgethedirectionoftheball，andhititbackwithgreatstrengthsothatwecanwinthegame.Atthesametimeweneedtopickuptheballwhichfallstotheground.Soafteronegameyouwillbeverytiredifyouhavetriedyourbest.But，asasport，Ithinkitismorelikeanart.Inthegame，youcanoftenfindtheballmovingquickly，andeachoftheplayers’movementsisverybeautiful.

SoIlikethesportverymuch.ThoughIcan’tplayitverywell，Istillshowgreatinterestinit.Ithinkplayingtable-tenniscanbuildourbodies，keepushealthyandtrainourbrains.What’smore，itcanhelpustolearntoco-operatewitheachother.SoIlikeitverymuch.【類文點(diǎn)津】介紹或描述自己的以及他人的愛好興趣屬于描述文，在本質(zhì)上屬于說明文。寫此類文章應(yīng)注意以下問題。1．結(jié)構(gòu)：在結(jié)構(gòu)上，宜采用三段式，即總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。先說明自己最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，然后說明最喜歡的理由，即該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)所帶來的好處，最后作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)。2．時(shí)態(tài)：通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，具體情況具體分析，采用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。3．語言：運(yùn)用生動(dòng)形象、簡(jiǎn)潔明了的語言。寫這類文章常用句式：1．表示最喜歡：Ilike...best.Ofallthesports，Ilike...best.Myfavoritesportis....2．表示喜歡的理由：Ilikeitbecause....Thereisnodoubtthat....Thereasonwhy...isthat....3．表示該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)：Itplaysanimportantrole/partin....Itdoesusalotofgood.Itisofgreatbenefittous.4．表示結(jié)論：Inall，....Inaword，....Itcanmakeushealthyandwealthy.Doyouknowwhenthe①ancientOlympicGamesstarted？Itissaidthatitstartedin776BC.Fromthenonthousandsof②competitorsfromallovertheworld③takepartiniteveryfouryearsforgold④medalsor⑤gloryfortheir⑥homeland.PerhapsyouhavealreadyknownthatthefiveringsontheOlympicflag⑦standforfivecontinentsandthe⑧mottooftheOlympicsis“⑨Swifter，HigherandStronger.”詞語串串練Asweallknow，it’snotonlyagreat⑩responsibilitybutalsoagreathonourforBeijingtobechosento?hosttheOlympicGames.Tomakethe2008BeijingOlympicssuccessful，aspecialvillagewasbuiltforthe?athletesandotherpeopletolivein.Webuiltseveralstadiumsan