第第頁12月大學(xué)英語四級閱讀練習(xí)題及答案無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會，許多人都需要跟練習(xí)題打交道，學(xué)習(xí)需要做題，是因為這樣一方面可以了解你對知識點的掌握，熟練掌握知識點！同時做題還可以鞏固你對知識點的運用！你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是好習(xí)題嗎？以下是我收集整理的2024年12月大學(xué)英語四級閱讀練習(xí)題及答案，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

12月大學(xué)英語四級閱讀練習(xí)題及答案2

Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviourforamantosmokeonstreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesntitmatter?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldleaveoneinyourlap,oronthetable?TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawonmanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.PromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7oclock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable——especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstratedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamused-orshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.1.Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelateforthedinner?a.Heshouldfindanexcuse

b.Heshouldadkforexcuse.c.Heshouldsaysorryd.Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate.

2.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.Badmannersmeans________.

a.ugly

b.dishonest

c.impolited.shameful

3.whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttiltleforthispassage?a.SocialCustomsandCustomsb.SocialLife

c.AmericanandBritishCustomsd.PromptnessIsImportant

4.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost_______.

a.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortableb.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

c.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguestsd.triestoavoidbeingfoolish-

5.Theauthorofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?a.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknifeb.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked

c.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesamewayd.Noneoftheabove

答案：dcaac

12月大學(xué)英語四級閱讀練習(xí)題及答案3

TheUnitedStatesisonthevergeoflosingitsleadingplaceintheworldstechnology.Sosaysmorethanonestudyinrecentyears.Oneofthereasonsforthisdeclineistheparalleldeclineinthenumberof.scientistsandengineers.

Since1976,employmentofscientistsandengineersisup85percent.Thistrendisexpectedtocontinue.However,thetrendshowsthatthenumberof22-year-olds--theneartermsourceoffuturedeclining.Furtheraddingtotheproblemistheincreasedcompetitionforthesecandidatesfromotherfields-law,medicine,business,etc.Whilethenumberof.inscienceandengineeringdeclines,theawardoftoforeignnationalsisincreasingrapidly.

OurinabilitytomotivatestudentstopursuescienceandengineeringcareersatthegraduateleveliscompoundedbecauseoftheintensedemandindustryhasforbrightBachelorsandMastersdegreeholders.Toooften,promisingconfrontingthecostandfinancialsacrificeofpursuingtheireducation,findtheattractionofindustryirresistible.

1.Cometoloseitsleadingplaceintechnologyprobablybecause________.

a.thenumberofdegreeholdersisdeclining

b.thenumberofscientistsandengineersisdecreasing

c.thenumberof22-year-ildsisdeclining

d.scientistsandengineersarenotemployed

2.fieldofscienceandengineeringisfacingacompetitionfrom________.

a.technology

b.foreignnationals

c.suchfieldsaslaw,medicineandbusiness

d.postgraduates

3.enterprisesnowneed_______.

a.brightgraduatesandpostgraduates

b.newinventions

c.advancedtechnology

d.engineers

4.promisingpostgraduatesareunwillingtopursueadegreebecause_________.

a.theyarenotencouragedtobeengagedinscience

b.industrydoesnotrequireholders

c.theyhavefinancialdifficulties

d.theywillspendmuchtimeandenergycompleting.

5.candidatesfindtheattractionofindustryirresistiblemeansthat_________.

a.theyfindindustryisattractin