2023年考博英語（高等院校招生）歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.childrenmaynotenjoy(toeat)sweetsafterameal(somuchas)(at)othertimes,butitishealthierforthem(todo)so.A.toeat

B.somuchas

C.at

D.todo2.Ifacatcomestooclosetoitsnest,themockingbird______asetofactionstoprotectitsoffspring.A.hastensB.releasesC.devisesD.initiates3.Operationswhichleftpatients______andinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.A.ignoredB.exhaustedC.desertedD.alienated4.Herspirits______atthethoughtofalltheworkshehadtodothatmorning.A.saggedB.sackedC.saddledD.scored5.Thechairmanmadea(n)______statementbeforebeginningthemainbusinessofthemeeting.A.intensiveB.intermediateC.preliminaryD.operational6.Thereislittle,______,farminginthatareaandallyoucanseeismilesofwildcountryside.A.ifsoB.ifsuchC.ifnotD.ifany7.隨著總統(tǒng)選舉活動不斷升溫，“中國”兩字將會越來越頻繁地出現(xiàn)在新聞報道中。8.Eachworkday,theworkersfollowedthesameschedulesandrarely______fromthisroutine.A.deviatedB.disconnectedC.detachedD.distorted9.Ifearlyhumans______asmuchastheydid,theyprobably______toevolveintodifferentspecies.A.didnotmoveandintermingle...wouldcontinueB.wouldnotmoveandintermingle...hadcontinuedC.hadnotmovedandintermingled...wouldhavecontinuedD.werenottomoveandintermingle...couldhavecontinued10.______telephoneserviceprovidesimmediateaccesstorelatedpersonnel,whichisfreeofcharge.A.ImmediateB.EmergencyC.EmergenceD.Emerging11.2013年12月份以來，中國25個省份、100多座大中城市再次遭遇霧霾侵襲。北京、上海、南京等相繼淪陷為霧霾重災區(qū)，湖北、浙江、湖南、江蘇、安徽等地霧霾天創(chuàng)下歷史紀錄。國家氣象局數(shù)據(jù)顯示，今年以來中國平均霧霾天數(shù)已經(jīng)創(chuàng)出52年來之最。

雖然政府部門采取了工業(yè)企業(yè)關停減產(chǎn)的措施應對霧霾肆虐，但收效甚微，霧霾正在對人們的生活產(chǎn)生越來越多的負面效應：學校停課、汽車限行、高速封閉。而更讓有關部門尷尬的是，制造出霧霾的空氣污染物來源，目前仍然是一個謎。

自京津冀頻繁發(fā)生霧霾起，幾年過去了，對于其形成的具體原因暫無定論。大多數(shù)的專家給出答案，重污染天氣形成的主要原因有二：污染物排放總量過大和不利氣象條件。具體看來，長三角周邊更多為化工、水泥等企業(yè)，其工業(yè)廢氣組成更為復雜。

當然，問題的復雜性從來不是延緩解決方案的借口。在歷經(jīng)了京津冀地區(qū)的霧霾恐慌后，今年9月國務院出臺了《大氣污染防治行動計劃》，涉及包括京津冀、長三角和珠三角在內(nèi)的重點控制區(qū)的水泥、化工等六大重污染行業(yè)以及燃煤工業(yè)鍋爐的新建項目。

從目前學界的研究來看，PM2.5的治理絕非易事。這樣的長期計劃要先布局，再行動，最后是對企業(yè)發(fā)力。

類比國外相關案例，二十世紀四五十年代，無論是洛杉磯霧霾爆發(fā)還是倫敦霧霾事件，最后都是在政府和企業(yè)合力后，達成協(xié)議，最后以《清潔空氣法》等法案的形式完成監(jiān)督。12.A______ofthelongreportbythebudgetcommitteewassubmittedtothemayorforapproval.A.shorthandB.schemeC.scheduleD.sketch13.Thepolicecarriedoutan______investigation,butthemissingwomanwasnotyetfound.A.exhaustingB.exhaustibleC.exhaustiveD.exhausted14.Hebelievesthatit'swrongthatsomepeopleshouldenjoywealth,privilege,influenceandpowersolely______anaccidentofbirth.A.onthegroundofB.forthesakeofC.inviewofD.byvirtueof15.Theywanttostimulateeconomicgrowthintheregionbyoffering______toforeigninvestors.A.incentivesB.abundancesC.warriorsD.outnumbers16.Englishprimroseneedtobegrowninrichdampsoilwithplentyof______orcompostworkedintoit.A.marijuanaB.manureC.maltD.mallet17.Thesnow______myplantovisitmyauntinthecountryside.A.confusedB.bewilderedC.conversedD.hampered18.Aseriesofborderincidentswould______leadthetwocountriestowar.A.inevitablyB.consistentlyC.uniformlyD.persistently19.Theoilspillhada______effectonseabirdsandotherwildlife.A.reluctantB.mischievousC.devastatingD.malignant20.Asfarassheisconcerned,onepieceofmusicisverymuchlike______A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.anyother21.Kellyfoughtdepression,hersisterstruggledagainstviolenttendencies,andtheironlyphysicaltouchesthey'deverknownfromtheirparentswereabusive.A.cordialB.fastidiousC.sadisticD.absurd22.I'mafraidthecoffeeIspiltwillmakea______onthecarpet.A.stainB.dotC.markD.speckle23.Theimageofanunfortunateresidenthavingtoclimb20flightsofstairsbecausetheliftis______isnowacommonone.A.outofthewayB.onorderC.outoforderD.innoway24.Awardsprovidea(n)______foryoungpeopletoimprovetheirskills.A.incentiveB.initiativeC.fugitiveD.captive25.Describethepicture

2.Interpretitsmeaning

3.Suggestsomemeasures26.Beforeyoustart,spendafewminutes______yourselfwiththerulesofthegame.A.accustomingB.directingC.familiarizingD.accompanying27.Hedoesn'tseemtobeableto______anyinterestinhisstudies.A.makeupB.workupC.turnupD.useup28.Theslogan"scientifictruthisamatterofsocialauthority"hasbecomedogmatomanyacademicinterestgroupswhohavebeen______themselvestosubstitutetheirauthorityforthatofthepracticingscientists.A.grudgingB.exertingC.swarmingD.detesting29.Themothersatbythewindow______theholeinhercoat.A.healingB.resumingC.minglingD.patching30.Hewas______forhisyearsofservicetothecompanywithagrandfarewellpartyandseveralpresents.A.awardedB.rewardedC.wardedD.safeguarded31.Thevalueoftheindustrial______droppedfromabout70billiondollarstoslightlymorethan31billion.A.outcomeB.outlookC.outputD.outset32.Duetosluggishmarketconditions,thefactory'sworkforcehas______fromover4,000toafewhundred.A.proclaimedB.dwindledC.repressedD.indulged33.Inanotherinstitutestudy,35%ofU.S.employeessaidtheyhadhealthcareresponsibilitiesduringthelastyear.Itcanbeepisodic,unpredictableandvery______.A.stressingB.stressedC.stressfulD.stress34.Themanufacturerwasforcedtoreturnthemoneytotheconsumersunder______oflaw.A.guidelineB.definitionC.constraintD.identity35.Thecompanywasfinancially______andalmostwenttobankruptcyduringlastyear'seconomicrecession.A.corruptB.corneredC.ingredientD.covered36.Theuniversityisnowmakingeffortstomakethesupplyanddemandofinformationmore______andtoprotectstudents'rightswithlegaladvice.A.transparentB.visibleC.applicableD.practical37.我認為沒有人不喜歡到處去看看：多看看他人，多閱他鄉(xiāng)，不但可以認識世界，亦可認識自己。有人旅行時乘豪華游輪，謝靈運在世大概也會如此。有人背負行囊，翻山越嶺；有人騎自行車環(huán)游天下。這些都令我羨慕。我所優(yōu)為的，卻是駕車長征，去看天涯海角。我的太太比我更愛旅行，所以夫妻兩人正好互做旅伴，這一點只怕徐霞客也要羨慕。不過徐霞客是大旅行家、大探險家，我們，只是淺游而已。38.Householdpets(infecting)withfleasshould(bebathed)weekly(with)a(speciallyprepared)fleesoap.A.infection

B.bebathed

C.with

D.speciallyprepared39.Financialstatementisafinancialreportorrecord______usuallyonaquarterlyandannuallybasiswhichprovidesanindividual's,anorganization's,orbussiness'sfinancialstates.A.competedB.compiledC.collatedD.contested40.Thehandsonmyalarmclockare______,soIcanseewhattimeitisinthedark.A.exoticB.gorgeousC.luminousD.spectacular41.Topic:CommentontheDevelopmentoftheInternet42.ThereisextraordinaryexposureintheUnitedStatestotheriskofinjuryanddeathfrommotorvehicleaccidents.Morethan80percentofallhouseholdsownpassengercarsorlighttrucksandeachoftheseisdrivenanaverageofmorethan11,000mileseachyear.Almostone-halfoffatallyinjureddrivershaveabloodalcoholconcentration(BAC.)of0.1percentorhigher.Fortheaverageadult,overfiveouncesof80proofspiritswouldhavetobeconsumedoverashortperiodoftimetoattaintheselevels.Athirdofdriverswhohavebeendrinking,butfewerthan4percentofalldrivers,demonstratetheselevels.Althoughlessthan1percentofdriverswithBAC'sof0.1percentormoreareinvolvedinfatalcrashes,theprobabilityoftheirinvolvementis27timeshigherthanforthosewithoutalcoholintheirblood.

Thereareanumberofdifferentapproachestoreducinginjuriesinwhichintoxicationplaysarole.Basedontheobservationthatexcessiveconsumptioncorrelateswiththetotalalcoholconsumptionofacountry'spopulation,ithasbeensuggestedthathighertaxesonalcoholwouldreduceboth.Whiletheheaviestdrinkerswouldbetaxedthemost,anyonewhodrinksatallwouldbepenalizedbythisapproach.

Tomakedrinkinganddrivingacriminaloffenseisanapproachdirectedonlyatintoxicateddrivers.Insomestates,thelawempowerspolicetorequestbreathtestofdriverscitedforanytrafficoffenseandelevatedBACcanbethebasisforeveryarrest.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationestimates,however,thatevenwithincreasedarrests,thereareabout700violationsforeveryarrest.Atthislevelthereislittleevidencethatlawsserveasdeterrentstodrinkingwhileintoxicated.InBritain,motorvehiclefatalitiesfell25percentimmediatelyfollowingimplementationoftheRoadSafetyActin1967.AsBritishersincreasinglyrecognizedthattheycoulddrinkandnottobestopped,theeffectivenessdeclined,althoughinthefollowingthreeyearsthefatalityrateseldomreachedthatobservedinthesevenyearspriortotheAct.43.Someworkersinthenuclearpowerstationwereexposedtohighlevelsof______.A.radiationB.cancerC.microwavesD.hightemperature44.It'saseriouscrimethatpeople______goodsoutofChinatoavoidpayingcustomsduty.A.shipB.smuggleC.launchD.load45.Becauseoftheclose______ofarchitectsandbuilders,thebuildingwascompletedaheadofschedule.A.simulationB.compositionC.collaborationD.inflation46.Aperson'spsychological______hasmuchtodowithhisorherhappinessinlife.A.stateB.territoryC.interestD.nation47.Monday'searthquake______windowsandwokeresidents.A.slammedB.prosecutedC.rattledD.pierced48.Suddenlythedailyfearanduncertainty______intofull-scaleterror,andtheshipechoedwithscreams.A.evaporatedB.escalatedC.evacuatedD.exaggerated49.OverandoverinWaroftheWorlds,heevokesthesensation,morefamiliarfromdreamsthanmovies,_anotherworldlyentity,glimpsedfromagreatdistance,______suddenly,violentlyclawingitswayintoyourpersonalspace.A.that,isB.is,whichC.that,beingD.which,being50.這樣充分運用人的聰明智慧來尋求真理，來控制自然，來改變物質(zhì)以供人用，來使人的身體免除不必要的辛勞痛苦，來使人的精神從愚昧、迷信里解放出來，這樣的文明是真正的精神文明。第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：A改為eating。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。2.參考答案：D[解析]動詞詞義辨析。hastens“催促，加速”；releases“釋放，發(fā)表”；devises“發(fā)明，圖謀”；initiates“發(fā)動，發(fā)起”。根據(jù)一般常識，當有危險的動物靠近mockingbird窩時，mockingbird會采取一系列的措施來保護它們的幼鳥。故答案為D。3.參考答案：B[解析]本題考查詞義辨析。句意為：手術會造成患者疲憊。經(jīng)過很長的恢復期后，現(xiàn)在他們感覺輕松和舒適。A：忽略，不顧，不理會；B：耗盡，用盡，使……精疲力盡；C：荒蕪的，被遺棄的；D：疏遠的，被疏遠的。因此，本題選B。4.參考答案：A[解析]動詞詞義辨析。sag“向下凹或中間下陷，松弛或不整齊地懸著”；sack“解雇某人，洗劫，就寢”；saddlesb.withsth.“讓某人承擔使人厭惡的責任或任務等”；score“記分，得分，刻痕”。根據(jù)句意，精神狀態(tài)不好。故答案為A。5.參考答案：C[解析]形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)介詞before判定，在themainbusinessofthemeeting前的陳述，是preliminary(初步的；開始的；預備的)陳述。故答案為C。6.參考答案：D[解析]ifso意為“假如這樣的話”；ifnot意為“不然的話，否則”；ifany“如果有的話”。7.參考答案：Asthepresidentialelectioncampaigncontinuouslyheatsup,theword"China"willmorefrequentlyappearinnewsreports.8.參考答案：A[解析]A選項deviated意為“脫離，偏離”。根據(jù)句意：“每個工作日，工人們遵循著同樣的日程表，很少偏離常規(guī)”，deviatefrom意為“背離，偏離”，故選A。

其他三項中，B選項disconnected：切斷，拆開；C選項detached：分離，拆開；D選項distorted：歪曲，扭曲，都不符合句意。9.參考答案：C[考點]本題考查的是if條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣。[解析]表示與過去事實相反的假設時，句子的構成為：從句謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”。例如：Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterday,wecouldhaveplayedtennis.如果昨天沒有下大雨，我們就能打網(wǎng)球了。據(jù)此可知，C項正確。10.參考答案：B[解析]形近詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境immediateaccess可知，空格處的語境應為緊急電話服務。emergency“突發(fā)事件，緊急狀況”符合語境。故答案為B。11.參考答案：SinceDecember2013,25provincesandmorethan100largeandmedium-sizedcitiesofChinaonceagainhavehithaze.CitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Nanjingareshroudedbytheheavyhaze.ThedurationofthefogdaysofHubei,Zhejiang,Hunan,Jiangsu,Anhuihitsthehistoricalrecord.AccordingtothedatafromtheNationalWeatherBureau,sofarthisyear'saveragenumberofdayswithhazehasalreadyexceededthepasthighestrecordintheprevious52years.

Inordertocopewiththeissuehazecaused,governmenthadtookactionssuchasclosingdownindustriesanddecreasingenterprisesyield,butwithlittleeffect.Hazehasmoreandmorenegativeeffectsonpeople'slives:classsuspension,expresswayclosureandcarrestrictions.Whatmadetheauthoritiesmoreembarrassedisthatthesourcesproducingtheairpollutantofthehazeisstillamystery.

IthasbeenseveralyearssincetheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionswerehitbyfoghaze.Butnoconclusionforthespecificcausesofitsformationhasbeenreached.Mostoftheexpertsbelievethattwomainreasonsattributetotheheavypollutionweather:excessivedischargeofpollutantsandadverseweatherconditions.Specifically,theYangtzeRiverdeltaismainlysurroundedbychemicalindustry,cementplantsandotherenterprises.Thechemicalcompositionofindustrialwastegasismorecomplex.

Ofcourse,thecomplexityoftheproblemwillneverbetheexcusefordelayingthesolutiontoproblems.AfterbeinghorrifiedbythehazeofBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion,inthisSeptemberStateCouncilissued"AirPollutionPreventionandControlActionPlan"whichaimsatcomprehensivelycontrollingthesixheavypollutionindustriessuchascementandchemicalindustryinthekeycontrolledregionsincludingBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei,YangtzeRiverDeltaandPearlRiverDelta,andatnewprojectsofcoal-firedboilers.

Accordingtothecurrentacademicresearch,it'snoteasytoharnessPM2.5.Tofulfillsuchlong-termplan,firstofallweshouldmakearrangement,thentakeeffectiveaction,andfinallyexertforcesonindustries.

Byanalogywithrelatedcasesabroadinthe40sand50soflastcentury,wefoundthat,whetheritisLosAngeleshazeburstorLondonhazeevent,thesupervisionwasfinallycarriedonintheformoftheCleanAirActwithanagreementandunitedeffortofgovernmentandenterprises.12.參考答案：D[解析]本題是說預算委員會的一篇長報告草案被提交給市長審批。D項“sketchn．梗概，大意；草圖，略圖；素描，速寫”符合題意。其他三項中，shorthandn．“速記”；schemen．“計劃，方案；陰謀”；schedulen．“時間表，時刻表，日程安排表”都與題意不符。13.參考答案：C(exhaustive全面徹底的，詳盡無遺的)。句意為：警方進行了徹底的調(diào)查，但那位失蹤的女人尚未找到。A．exhausting令人疲憊不堪的；B．exhaustible會用完的；D．exhausted精疲力竭的。14.參考答案：D[解析]介詞短語辨析。onthegroundof“以……為理由，因為”；forthesakeof“為了……的利益”；inviewof“鑒于，考慮到”；byvirtueof“由于，憑借”。根據(jù)句意，坐享財富、特權與出身之間存在因果關系，選項中A與D均可表示因果關系，但句中更強調(diào)“依靠，憑借”的意思，故byvirtueof更符合語境。句意為：他認為有些人生來就可以坐享財富、特權和權勢的觀點是謬論。故答案為D。15.參考答案：A[解析]A選項表示“誘因，動機”；B選項表示“大量，充足”；C選項表示“勇士，戰(zhàn)士”；D選項表示“比……多，數(shù)量上勝過”。根據(jù)上下文選A。16.參考答案：B[解析]manure肥料；marijuana大麻；malt麥芽；mallet木槌，槌。17.參考答案：D[解析]四個選項中，A項confuse的意思是“把……弄糊涂，使困惑”；B項bewilder的意思是“使迷惑，使糊涂，難住”；C項converse的意思是“交談，談話”：D項hamper的意思是“妨礙，阻礙”。根據(jù)題意，D項為正確答案。18.參考答案：A[解析]形近詞辨析。inevitably“不可避免地”；consistently“一貫”；uniformly“一律”；persistently“持續(xù)地”，可知只有選項A符合題意，其他三者均不能使句子通順。19.參考答案：C[解析]A項，“reluctant”意為“不情愿的，勉強的”；B項，“mischievous”意為“惡作劇的，頑皮的”；C項，“devastating”意為“破壞性極大的，毀滅性的”；D項，“malignant”意為“惡毒的，惡性的”，由句意可知，“……造成了災難性的影響”，因此選擇C。20.參考答案：A[解析]答案為A：“another”?！癮sfarassheisconcerned”意思是“就她而言”，“依她的看法來講”。21.參考答案：C[解析]cordial興奮的，誠懇的；fastidious難取悅的，挑剔的；sadistic虐待狂的，殘酷成性的；absurd不合理的，荒謬的。劃線單詞abusive的意思是“攻擊性的，罵人的”。根據(jù)句意可知，應選擇C。22.參考答案：A[解析]A項意為“褪色，變污”；B項意為“點，小網(wǎng)點”；C項意為“痕跡，污點”；D項意為“斑點，色斑”。本句意為我灑到地毯上的咖啡恐怕會留下污漬，A項符合題意。23.參考答案：C[解析]句子的大意為：電梯出了故障，居民要爬20層樓，這種現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很普遍了。A項outoftheway“偏僻的，不同尋常的，不擋道，把……移開”；B項onorder“在訂購中”；C項outoforder“發(fā)生故障，次序顛倒”；D項innoway“絕不”。所以C項符合題意。24.參考答案：Aincentive刺激，誘因，動機；initiative主動，首創(chuàng)精神，進取心，如：taketheinitiative(采取主動)；fugitive逃亡者；captive指“俘虜”。根據(jù)句子大意，正確選項應是incentive。25.參考答案：

Asisshowninthepictureabove,abirdislandingonthebranchofatree,butthepoorcreaturehasnowheretoreston.forthreemenaroundarecuttingtreeswildly.Worsestill,allotherplantshavealreadybeenchoppeddown.Obviously,thetreeonwhichthebirdisperchingisitslastresort.

Theprimarypurposeofthispictureisthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothedestructivebehaviorofhumanbeings.Drivenbytheirgreed,somepeoplecuttreesdiscriminatelytomaximizetheireconomicprofit.Theconsequencewillbedisastrousifthisdisturbingsituationgoesonasitis.Notonlytheforestresourceswillbeexhausted,wildanimalswillalsolosetheirlasthabitat.Withthedisappearanceofplantsandanimals,humanbeings,whositonthetopofthefoodchainwillfallvictimstotheirownshortsightedbehavior.

Whatshouldbedonetohaltandreversethisalarmingphenomenon?First,governmentdepartmentsmusttightentherulesandregulationstoputrampantwoodcuttingonhold.Foranotherthing,peoplemustenhancetheawarenessthatnatureisessentialfortheirsurvivalanddevelopment.onlyinthiswaycananimalsbeprotectedandpeoplemaintainaharmoniousrelationwiththeenvironment.26.參考答案：C[解析]動詞詞義辨析。accustom“使習慣于”；direct“管理；指揮”；familiarize“使熟悉”；accompany“陪伴；伴隨”?？崭裉巻卧~修飾“比賽的規(guī)則(therulesofthegame)”，選項中familiarize“使熟悉”符合語境。故答案為C。27.參考答案：B[解析]本題有四個以up結(jié)尾的短語動詞，意思各不相同。A項的make叩意為“組成，彌補”；B項的workup意為“逐漸達到，激發(fā)出”；C項的turnup意為“出現(xiàn)，開大”；D項的useup意為“用光，精疲力盡”。根據(jù)句子的上下文，只有B項可以與后面的賓語anyinterest構成符合邏輯的搭配。28.參考答案：B[解析]本題中空白處的意思是“這些組織一直竭盡全力要替代前沿領域的科學家們的權威”。四個選項中，A項grudge的意思是“不給予”：B項exert的意思是“盡(力)，施加(壓力等)，努力”，exertoneself(todosth．)的意思是“努力，盡力”；C項swarm的意思是“涌往，擠滿，密集”；D項detest的意思是“厭惡，憎恨”。四個選項中，只有B項符合題意要求。29.參考答案：D[解析]治療；resume恢復；mingle使混合；patch補。根據(jù)句意，D最合適。30.參考答案：B[解析]award“授予，獲獎”；reward“獎勵，獎賞”；ward“避開，擋住”；safeguard“保護，護衛(wèi)”。由題意可知正確答案為B。31.參考答案：C[解析]常用搭配。industrial與output搭配構成詞組，意為“工業(yè)產(chǎn)量”。故答案為C。32.參考答案：B[解析]各項的意思是：proclaim“宣布，聲明”；dwindle“銳減”；repress“壓抑(感情)；鎮(zhèn)壓”；indulge“使(自己)沉迷于；放縱，嬌縱”；indulgeinsth.“沉湎于某物”。33.參考答案：C[解析]與空格處并列單詞“episodic，unpredictable”的詞性都為形容詞，據(jù)此可以推知空格處應填的單詞形式為形容詞。此處是說“它可能是偶發(fā)的、不可預測的并且壓力很大的”，C項“stressful有壓力的”正確。34.參考答案：C[解析]名詞詞義辨析。guideline“指導方針”；definition“定義，解說”；constraint“約束，強制”；identity“身份，特性，一致”。句意：生產(chǎn)商迫于法律的約束不得不把錢退還給客戶。根據(jù)句意空白處所填詞應為“約束，強制”等，C符合此處語境，故答案為C。35.參考答案：B[解析]動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句中的連詞and判定，空格應填入與bankruptcy意思相近的動詞。選項中，cornered意為“把……逼入絕境”，符合句意。故答案為B。corrupt“腐敗，墮落”；ingredient“成分，因素”。36.參考答案：A[解析]形容詞詞義辨析。transparent“透明的；顯然的”；visible“看得見的”；applicable“可適用的，可應用的”；practical“實際的，實用性的”。根據(jù)句意，是使thesupplyanddemandofinformation更透明，其他均不符合邏輯。故答案為A。37.參考答案：Idon'tthinkpeopledon'tliketogoandhavealookaround:lookatmorepeopleandtravelmorecountries,whichcanmakeyounotonlyunderstandtheworld,butalsoknowyourself.Somepeopletravelbyluxurycruiseships.XieLingyun,apoet,ifheisstillalivenow,willprobablydolikethis.Somecarryluggagetotrampovermountainsandthroughravines.Andsomeridebikestotravelaroundtheworld.Andallthesewaysmakemejealous.ButIprefertodrivetovisittheremotestcornersoftheglobe.Mywifelovestravelmorethanme,sowetwoaretravellingcompanionsofeachother,whichmaymakethetravelerXuXiakeenvious.However,XuXiakeisagreattravelerandexplorer,andwearejusttravellingaround.38.參考答案：A改為infected。家庭寵物被感染跳蚤，用過去分詞表被動。39.參考答案：B[解析]形近詞詞義辨析。句意為：財務報表一般是每一季度或每一年收集的個人、組織或行業(yè)財務狀況的財政報告或財政記錄。compete“競爭；比賽；對抗”；compile“