人教版

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法講練Unit6

I’m

goingtostudycomputerscience.

Watchthisshortmovieandcatchthewordsofdifferentkindsofjobs.Warmingup

doctor[?d?kt?]醫(yī)生soccerplayer

teacher

firefighter

painter

policeofficerReviewthewordsaboutjobs.Brainstorm+erawriterareporterabasketballplayeradanceranengineerateacherasingeracomputerprogrammeradriverawaiter+or+ress+istanactressawaitressanactoradoctorapianistascientistaviolinist

anartist+ianamagicianamusician--What

doyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?--Iwantto

beanengineer.--How

areyou

goingtodothat?--I’mgoingtostudymathhard.anengineerstudymathhardawriterkeeponwritingascientiststudysciencereallyhardanactor\actresstakeactinglessonsPairworkHewantstobeanengineer.Howis

hegoingtodothat?Whereis

hegoingtowork?Whenis

hegoingtostart?Whatdoes

hewanttobewhenhegrowsup?He

isgoingto…He

isgoingtostartwhen...studymathreallyhardRevision(practicesingingeveryday)asingerA:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobe…A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingto…A:Whereareyougoingtowork?B:I’mgoingtoworkin…Taiwan---Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?---Iwanttobean________.---Howareyougoingtodothat?---I’mgoingto___________________actresstakeactinglessonsLookandSay---Whatdoesyoursisterwanttobe?---Shewantstobeaschool_______.---Howisshegoingtodothat?---Sheisgoingto_______________.studyeducationteacher---Whatdoyouwanttobe?---Iwanttobea_______.---Howareyougoingtodothat?---We’regoingto__________________.singerstakesinginglessons1.你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么？Whatdoyouwant____________whenyou____________?2.我想成為一名工程師。Iwantto___________________.3.你打算如何做？How_______you_______to_______that?4.我打算非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。I’m__________________________reallyhard.growuptobebeanengineeraregoingdogoingtostudymath5.你想去哪里工作？

____________yougoingtowork?6.我打算搬到上海。I’m__________________toShanghai.7.你打算從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始？

When______you______to______?8.我打算讀完中學(xué)和大學(xué)后開(kāi)始。I’mgoingto_____________I______highschooland_______.WherearegoingtomovearegoingstartstartwhenfinishcollegeWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.GrammarFocusWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.感悟語(yǔ)法“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或安排，或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事?？隙ň涞臉?gòu)成和用法：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……What’syourplanforthenewterm?

I

learnaforeignlanguage.否定句的構(gòu)成和用法：主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……I’m

goingto

buyhiscarnextFriday.一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和用法：be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形……？Areyougoingto

inviteTomtoyourparty?Yes,Iam.(肯定回答）/No,I’mnot.(否定回答）特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和用法：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句Whatare

you

going

to

thisevening?“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)某種跡象認(rèn)為在最近或?qū)?lái)要發(fā)生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds!I’mafraidit’sgoingtorain.

begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)中___動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)保持一致，與begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)連用的是表示________的單詞或短語(yǔ)與tomorrow,thisafternoon、thisSunday、nextweek.

be將來(lái)時(shí)間amgoingtonotdojobsWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Howareyou

goingtodothat?

Whereareyou

Whenareyougoingtostart?Iwanttobeanengineer.I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghaiI’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.

goingtowork?Howareyougoingtodothat?Whereareyougoingtowork?

begoingtodosth.1.表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或安排，或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事。2.根據(jù)某種跡象認(rèn)為在最近或?qū)?lái)要發(fā)生的事。planswaysplacetime注意：句型中有be動(dòng)詞，用is還是am還是are，決于主語(yǔ).begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表將來(lái)begoingtodosth.將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的一個(gè)重要表達(dá)方式，常見(jiàn)用法：1)意圖、打算、準(zhǔn)備做某事Heisgoingtobuyhersomeflowersthisweekend.

Theyaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow/nextweek.2)預(yù)言、預(yù)見(jiàn)某事即將發(fā)生

Lookatthoseblackclouds!It’s

goingtorain.Oh,no!I’m

goingtofall!It’snearlyeightnow.We’re

goingtobelate.3)notgoingto可用于表示不愿意或拒絕

I’m

notgoingtohelphim.Youcantrytheothers.We’re

notgoingtopayforit.

若主語(yǔ)是“you”，則表示不可以或禁止Youarenotgoingtobringher,andthat’sfinal.你不可以把她帶來(lái)，就這樣定了。begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)中：1)be要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的變化相應(yīng)地變換為am,is或are;2)變否定句時(shí)在be(am/is/are)后加not；3)變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，將be(am/is/are)提到句首；4)特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問(wèn)詞+be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形”e.g.I’m

notgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.Wearen’tgoingtovisit

Beijing

nextweek.AreyougoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth?Whenareyougoingtocleanyourbedroom?單項(xiàng)選擇?！猅here______abasketballgameagainstClassTwothis

Sunday.—Isee.Iwillcomeandcheeryouon.

(2021四川樂(lè)山)A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohavetherebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)與begoingto結(jié)合成：Thereisgoingtobe…。B1.這個(gè)暑假你打算做什么？(2020江蘇揚(yáng)州)________________________________________________2.這個(gè)周末，威海有一場(chǎng)大型音樂(lè)會(huì)。(2020山東威海)________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday/vacation?句子翻譯。Therewillbe/isgoingtobeabigconcertinWeihaithisweekend.Matchwhatthesepeople

wanttodowithwhattheyare

going

todo.

Myfriendwantstobeanengineer.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor.Iwanttobeascientist.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers.Mycousinwantstobeacook.Iwanttobearacecardriver.hfdeacgbThey’regoingtopracticeeveryday.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.We’regoingtotakesinginglessons.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.She’sgoingtostudymath.I’mgoingtostudyscience.He’sgoingtogotoacookingschool.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.3bFillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe

_____

yougrowup?B:I_____

tobeadoctor.A:Wow!_____areyougoingtodothat?B:I’m_____tostudymedicineatauniversity.A:Hmm…soundsdifficult.______areyou______tostudy?B:I’mgoingto______inLondon.A:_______areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto_______nextSeptember.whenwhen用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后”。want由問(wèn)句可知本句是回答上一句的長(zhǎng)大要從事什么職業(yè)。wanttobe+職業(yè)，意思是想要從事的職業(yè)。How分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)為一副詞，句意“你打算怎樣做？”，故應(yīng)填How。going本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)是going一詞。Wheregoingstudy由上一句得知去倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，begoingto后接動(dòng)詞原形。Whenstart1.when:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后”。

2.want:由問(wèn)句可知本句是回答上一句的長(zhǎng)大要從事什么職業(yè)。wanttobe+職業(yè),意思是想要從事的職業(yè)。3.How:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)填副詞,句意“你打算怎樣做？”,故應(yīng)填How。

4.going:本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)是going一詞。5.Where,going:由答語(yǔ)“我打算去倫敦學(xué)習(xí)”,可知所問(wèn)是學(xué)習(xí)的地點(diǎn),且時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)填Where,going。7.When:由答語(yǔ)“我打算明年九月開(kāi)始”,可知所問(wèn)是開(kāi)始的時(shí)間,故填When。

8.start:問(wèn)句中的動(dòng)詞是start;可知答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)用start來(lái)回答。

6.study:由上一句得知去倫敦學(xué)習(xí),begoingto后接動(dòng)詞原形。3cWhatWhereHowWhenA:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeareporter.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?

B:I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.A:Whereareyougoingtowork?B:I’mgoingtoworkinShanghai.A:Whenareyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhigh

schoolandcollege.reporterShanghaiWritearticlesandsendthemtomagazines…finishhighschoolandcollegeCompletethechartanddiscussitwithyourpartner.Nowmakesentencesusing“begoingto”.Herearesomesituations(情境)foryou.I’mhungry.I’msleepy.I’mnotfeelingwell.Theclassroomisdirty.Tomorrowismymother’sbirthday.MyEnglishisnotgood.I’mgoingtobeaChineseteacher.Iwanttobeagoodstudent.e.g.I’mthirsty.I’m

goingtodrinksomewater.Dreamistheothershore.Realityisonthisside.Actionisthebridgeconnecting.夢(mèng)想是彼岸，現(xiàn)實(shí)是彼岸，行動(dòng)是那座連接的橋。Reality

Dream

Action

Holdfasttodreams.Theywillcometrueoneday!緊緊抓住夢(mèng)想，總有一天夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真！1.—What

doyou

wanttobewhenyougrowup?

—I

wanttobe

a/an…2.How

areyougoingto

dothat?3.Where

areyougoingto

work?4.When

areyougoingto

start?I.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，補(bǔ)全下列對(duì)話(huà)（答案不唯一）。1.A:Whereareyougoing?B:___________________________tobuysomethingfordinner.2.A:Whyareyouturningon(打開(kāi))thetelevision?B:Because___________________________.3.A:Doyouwantmetotakeyoutothestation?B:No,thanks.Ann__________________________methere.I’mgoingtothesupermarketI’mgoingtowatchthenewsisgoingtotake4.A:____________________________yourfriends?B:I’mgoingtoseemyfriendsnextSunday.5.A:____________________________thenewtable?B:I’mgoingtoputitnexttothesofa.WhenareyougoingtoseeWh