醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)詞匯表Aabridgedlifetable簡略壽命表acceptability可接受性accidentalsampling偶遇抽樣accuracy準(zhǔn)確度activelifeexpectancy健康期望壽命actuarialmethod保險精算法adjustedmortalityrate調(diào)整死亡率adjustedR-Square調(diào)整R2agespecificprobabilityofdeath年齡別死亡概率age-specificdeathrate,ASDR年齡別死亡率age-specificfertilityrate,ASFR年齡別生育率aggregateddata合計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)allpossiblesubsetsselection所有可能自變量子集選擇alternativehypothesis對立假設(shè)、備擇假設(shè)analysisofvariance,ANOVA方差分析analytichierarchyprocess,AHP層次分析法analyticstudy分析性研究angulartransformation角度變換animalexperiment動物實(shí)驗(yàn)arcsinesquareroottransformation平方根反正弦變換association聯(lián)系、關(guān)聯(lián)attributableriskpercent,ARP歸因危險度比率Bbackwardselection后向性選擇balance均衡性balanceddesign平衡設(shè)計(jì)bargraph直條圖baseline基線baselinehazardfunction基線危險率函數(shù)Bayes'formula貝葉斯公式bias偏性、偏倚binaryvariable二分類變量binomialdistribution二項(xiàng)分布Biostatistics生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)blankcontrol空白對照blindcodes盲底編碼blindmethod盲法blindreview盲態(tài)審核blinding盲法blindness盲態(tài)blockrandomization區(qū)組隨機(jī)化BonfferoniadjustmentBonfferoni調(diào)整BonfferoniinequalityBonfferoni不等式

Ccapsuletechnique膠囊技術(shù)carryforwardofthelastobservationCFLO原則carry-overeffects剩余效應(yīng)casefatalityrate,CFR某病病死率casereportform,CRF病例報告表case-controlstudy病例-對照研究categoricalvariable分類變量causality因果關(guān)系causeeliminatedlifetable去死因壽命表cause-specificdeathrate,CSDR死因別死亡率censoring刪失、終檢census人口普查chisquaredistribution分布chisquaretest檢驗(yàn)childmortalityunderage55歲以下兒童死亡率circlegraph圓圖classificationofdiseases疾病分類clinicaltrial臨床試驗(yàn)

clustersampling整群抽樣code代碼coefficientofdetermination確定性系數(shù)coefficientofkurtosis,KURT峰度系數(shù)coefficientofskewness,SKEW偏度系數(shù)coefficientofvariation,CV變異系數(shù)cohortlifetable定群壽命表cohortstudy隊(duì)列研究comparativestudy對比研究completelifetable完全壽命表completerandomization完全隨機(jī)化completelyrandomizeddesign完全隨機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)compoundsymmetry復(fù)合對稱性concurrentcontrol同期對照confidenceband置信帶confidenceinterval,CI置信區(qū)間confidencelevel置信水平confounder混雜變量、混雜因素confoundingfactor混雜因素consistencytest一致性檢驗(yàn)construetvalidity結(jié)構(gòu)效度contentvalidity內(nèi)容效度contingencycoefficient列聯(lián)系數(shù)contingencytable列聯(lián)表continuousvariable連續(xù)型變量contraceptiveprevalence避孕現(xiàn)用率control對照controlgroup對照組conveniencesampling便利抽樣correlation相關(guān)correlationcoefficient相關(guān)系數(shù)cost-effectivenessanalysis,CEA成本-效果分析cost-effectivenessratio成本-效果比covariance協(xié)方差

covariancematrix協(xié)方差陣covariates協(xié)變量CoxregressionCox回歸criterionvalidity效標(biāo)效度criticalvalue臨界值cross-overdesign交叉設(shè)計(jì)cross-sectionalstudy橫斷面研究crudebirthrate,CBR粗出生率crudedeathrate,CDR粗死亡率cumulativeincidenceprobability,CIP累積發(fā)病概率currentlifetable現(xiàn)時壽命表Ddata數(shù)據(jù)、資料datatransformation數(shù)據(jù)變換DeclarationofHelsinki赫爾辛基宣言degreesoffreedom自由度dependencyratio負(fù)擔(dān)系數(shù)dependentvariable因變量descriptivestudy描述性研究descriptivesurvey描述性調(diào)查design設(shè)計(jì)

designofexperiment,DOE實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)disabilityadjustedlifeyears傷殘調(diào)整期望壽命disabilityadjustedlifeyears,DALY失能調(diào)整壽命年、殘疾調(diào)整生存年discretevariable離散型變量distribution-freetest任意分布檢驗(yàn)documentstudy文獻(xiàn)研究dose-responserelationship劑量-反應(yīng)關(guān)系doubleblindmethod雙盲法doubledummy雙模擬dropout脫落dummymedication偽藥物dummyvariable假變量、啞變量Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod新復(fù)極差法Eemergencyenvelope應(yīng)急信件entrycriteria準(zhǔn)入條件equivalence等效ethicscommittee倫理委員會etiologicfraction病因?qū)W成數(shù)Euclideandistance歐氏距離

evaluation評價evaluationmodel綜合評價模型exactage實(shí)足年齡exactprobability確切概率exclusioncriteria排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)experimentstudy實(shí)驗(yàn)性研究experimentalcontrol實(shí)驗(yàn)對照experimentaleffect實(shí)驗(yàn)效應(yīng)experimentalgroup實(shí)驗(yàn)組experimentalresearch實(shí)驗(yàn)研究FFdistributionF分布FtestF檢驗(yàn)factor因素factorialdesign析因設(shè)計(jì)fail-safenumber失安全系數(shù)failureevent失效事件failuretime失效時間fieldstudy實(shí)地觀察研究fieldtrial現(xiàn)場試驗(yàn)finitepopulation有限總體

finitepopulationcorrection有限總體校正因子Fisher'sleastsignificanttestLSD~t檢驗(yàn)fittedvalues擬合值fixedeffectmodel固定效應(yīng)模型follow-upstudy隨訪研究FoodandDrugAdministration,FDA食品與藥物管理局forcevitalcapacity,FVC用力肺活量forwardselection前向性選擇frequencydistributiontable頻數(shù)分布表FriedmantestFriedman檢驗(yàn)fullanalysisset全分析集funnelplots漏斗圖Ggeneralfertilityrate,GFR總生育率geometriemean幾何均數(shù)goodnessoffittest擬合優(yōu)度檢驗(yàn)grossreproductionrate,GRR粗再生育率Hharmonicmean調(diào)和均數(shù)hazardfunction危險率函數(shù)healthy-yearsequivalents等價健康年heterogeneity異質(zhì)性histogram直方圖historicalcontrol歷史對照homogeneity同質(zhì)性homogeneityofvariance方差齊性homogeneityofvariancetest方差齊性檢驗(yàn)homogeneitytest同質(zhì)性檢驗(yàn)Iincidencedensity,ID發(fā)病密度incidenceprobability,IP發(fā)病概率incidencerate,IR發(fā)病率inclusioncriteria納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)incompletedata不完全數(shù)據(jù)independence獨(dú)立independentvariable自變量indicator指標(biāo)individual個體induceabortionrate人工流產(chǎn)率infantmortalityrate,IMR嬰兒死亡率inference推斷infinitepopulation無限總體informedconsent知情同意intention-to-treat,ITT意向性治療interaction交互作用、交互效應(yīng)internalconsistentreliability內(nèi)部一致性信度Internationalclassificationofdisease,ICD-10國際統(tǒng)計(jì)分類第十版InternationalConferenceonHarmonisation,CH國際二方協(xié)調(diào)會intervalestimation區(qū)間估計(jì)Kruskal-Wallis秩和檢驗(yàn)Kruskal-Wallis秩和檢驗(yàn)Lleastsquaredestimation,LSE最小二乘估計(jì)Levene'stestLevene檢驗(yàn)lifeexpectancy期望壽命lifetable壽命表lifetablemethod壽命表法life-timefertilityrate,LTFR終牛牛育率likelihoodratiochi-square似然比（2likelihoodratiotest似然比檢驗(yàn)linegraph線圖Mmaineffect主效應(yīng)match匹配matching匹配maternalmortalityrate孕產(chǎn)婦死亡率Mauchly'stestMauchly檢驗(yàn)maximumlikelihoodratiotest■似然比檢驗(yàn)maximumlikelihood,ML最大似然法mean■|均數(shù)meanlengthofgeneration,LG平均世代年數(shù)meansquaredeviation■均方差meansquare,MS均方median■I中位數(shù)mediansurvivaltime中位生存期、半數(shù)生存期medicalstatistician■醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家medicalstatistics醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)metaanalysismeta分析mode眾數(shù)morbiditystatistics疾病統(tǒng)計(jì)mortalityrate死亡率multi-centerclinicaltrials多中心臨床試驗(yàn)multi-stagesampling多階段抽樣multiplecomparisons■|多重比較multiplecorrelationcoefficient復(fù)相關(guān)系數(shù)multiplelinearcorrelation■多重線性相關(guān)multiplelinearregression多重線性回歸multipleregression■1多重回歸multivariateanalysisofvariance,MANOVA多變量方差分析NNationalInstitutesofHealth,NIH美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院naturalincreaserate,NIR自然增長率negativecorrelation負(fù)相關(guān)neonatalmortalityrate,NMR新生兒死亡率netreproductionrate,NRR凈再生育率nomenclatureofdiseases疾病的命名nominativevariable名義變量non-experimentalstudy非實(shí)驗(yàn)性研究nonparametriestatistics非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)

nonparametrietest非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)normalcurve正態(tài)曲線normaldistribution正態(tài)分布nullhypothesis原假設(shè)、零假設(shè)numberneededtotreat,NNT需處理數(shù)numberofsurvivors尚存人數(shù)Oobject對象observationalstudy觀察性研究oddsratio,OR優(yōu)勢比

onestageclustersampling一階段整群抽樣one-tailedprobability單側(cè)概率one-wayAN0VA單因素方差分析open-label非盲ordinalvariable有序變量orthogonalcontrasts正父對比outcome結(jié)局outcomeevent終點(diǎn)事件overmatching過度匹配overallmean總均數(shù)overallsurvey普查

Ppvaluep值paireddesign配對設(shè)計(jì)pairedrandomization配對隨機(jī)化parameter參數(shù)partialcorrelationcoefficient偏相關(guān)系數(shù)partiallikelihoodfunction部分似然函數(shù)partialregressioncoefficient偏回歸系數(shù)pathanalysis通徑分析pathcoefficient通徑系數(shù)pathdiagram通徑圖perprotocolset符合方案集perprotocol,PP符合方案的數(shù)據(jù)分析percentbargraph百分條圖percentile.百分位數(shù)perinatalmortality圍生兒死亡率period時期periodprevalencerate期間患病率person-timeincidencerate人時發(fā)病率person-yearofsurvival生存人年數(shù)pharmacokinetics藥物代謝動力學(xué)placebo安慰劑placebocontrol安慰劑對照plannedcontrasts計(jì)劃對比比較pointestimation點(diǎn)估計(jì)pointprevalencerate時點(diǎn)患病率PoissondistributionPoisson分布population總體populationattributableriskpercent,PARP人群歸因危險度比率populationattributablerisk,PAR人群歸因危險度populationsize人口總數(shù)positivecorrelation正相關(guān)posthoccomparisons事后比較

postmarketingsurveillance上市后的監(jiān)測post-coding事后編碼postneonatalmortalityrate,PNMR新生兒后期死亡率potentialyearsoflifelost,PYLL潛在減壽年數(shù)power功效pre-coding事前編碼precision精密度predictedvalues預(yù)測值predictioninterval預(yù)測區(qū)間predictor預(yù)測變量prevalencerate,PR患病率probability概率probabilitytheory概率論product-limitmethod乘積極限法proportion比例proportion-proportionplotsP-P圖proportionalallocation按比例分配proportionalhazardsregressionmodel比例危險率回歸模型prospectivestudy前瞻性研究pseudorandomnumber,PRN偽隨機(jī)數(shù)publicationbias發(fā)表偏倚purposivesampling立意抽樣Qqualitative定性qualitativeresearch定性調(diào)查qualityadjustedlifeyears質(zhì)量調(diào)整壽命年quantile-quantileplotsQ-Q圖quantitative定量quantitativeresearch定量調(diào)杳quartilerange,Q四分位數(shù)間距questionnaire問卷、調(diào)查表questionnairechecking資料核查questionnairereceiving資料接收quotasampling定額抽樣Rrandomeffectmodel隨機(jī)效應(yīng)模型randomnumber隨機(jī)數(shù)randomization隨機(jī)化randomizedblockdesign隨機(jī)化區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì)、隨機(jī)區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì)randomizedcontrolledtrial,RCT隨機(jī)對照試驗(yàn)randomizedresponsetechnique隨機(jī)應(yīng)答技術(shù)range,R全距、極差rankcorrelation秩相關(guān)

rate:率ratio比referencerange參考值范圍regressionanalysis回歸分析regressionfunction回歸方程regressorvariable回歸變量reject拒絕relativeratio相對比relativerisk,RR相對危險度reliability信度repeatedmeasurementdata重復(fù)測量資料replacementlevel更替水平replication重復(fù)residualanalysis殘差分析residualplot殘差圖response反應(yīng)responsevariable反應(yīng)變量rightcensoring右刪失riskfactor危險因素riskratio,RR風(fēng)險比role-play角色扮演RothamstedExperimentalStationRothamsted農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn)站

Ssample樣本samplefraction樣本比例samplesize樣本量、樣本含量sampling抽樣samplingbias抽樣偏倚samplingframe抽樣框samplingsurvey抽樣調(diào)查scatterplot散點(diǎn)圖seednumber種子數(shù)selectionbias選擇偏倚selfcontrol自身對照semi-logarithmiclinegraph半對數(shù)線圖semi-parametriemodel半?yún)?shù)模型sensitivequestion敏感問題sensitivity靈敏度sequence試驗(yàn)次序seriousadverseevent嚴(yán)重不良事件sexratio性別比simpleeffect單獨(dú)效應(yīng)simplelinearregressionmodel簡單線性回歸模型simplerandomsampling單純隨機(jī)抽樣simplerandomizeddesign簡單隨機(jī)分組設(shè)計(jì)singleblindmethod單盲法sizeofatest檢驗(yàn)水準(zhǔn)snowballsampling雪球抽樣specificdeathrate死亡專率specificity特異度sphericity球形性split-halfreliability分半信度sponsor主辦者squareroottransformation平方根變換

squaredmultiplecorrelationcoefficient平方復(fù)相關(guān)系數(shù)standardcontrol標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對照standarddeviation,s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差standarderrorofestimate估計(jì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤standarderrorofmean,SEorSEM均數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤standardmortalityratio標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化死亡比standardnormaldistribution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布standardizedmortalityrate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化死亡率standardizedpartialregressioncoefficient標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化偏回歸系數(shù)statistic統(tǒng)計(jì)量statisticalchart統(tǒng)計(jì)圖statisticalmodel統(tǒng)計(jì)模型statisticalsignificance有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義statisticaltable統(tǒng)計(jì)表statisticaltest統(tǒng)計(jì)檢驗(yàn)statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)stepwiseselection逐步選擇stratifiedrandomsampling分層隨機(jī)抽樣st