寧波市寧波市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有6個大題，61個小題，滿分為95分。考試時長為90分鐘。2.請將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時，把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對應(yīng)的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷n答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。試題卷I一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Dwet4.A.magic4.A.magicB.normalC.similarD.special5.A.beganB.canceledC.keptD.stopped6.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown7.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly8.A.foodB.furnitureC.moneyD.wood9.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.repair10.A.answeringB.believingC.comfortingD.doubting11.A.fairnessB.honestyC.loveD.politeness12.A.joyB.planC.shapeD.value13.A.beautifulB.convenientC.peacefulD.popular14.A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey15.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 (A)HowcanIhelpyou?DearAdam,I'munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It*simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it'simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon'tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend(推薦)youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.DearDoctor,Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.Fmunsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What'smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I'mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.Adam16.16.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Worried.17.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know'sadviceIbrAdam?A.Toseealocaldoctor.B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.C.Tbtakesomemedicine.D.lbstopusinghiscomputer.18.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.ScienceStudyB.SportsNewsC.Teenagers5LifeD.TravelStories(B)Itwas(helastdayoflheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone'sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn'tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone."Pleasecalmdownandsit,"saidMr.Johnson,'Tmgladeveryone'sherefbrthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.,,Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo."Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.,,headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedonlheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwith(hemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaninglhemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,"WhenisbreakMr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts...now!"Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor."Mr.Johnson!,,shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,“Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble."However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.DuringbreaktimeMr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredfbrhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller'soffice.Someonejoked,"Don'tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!,,Wealllaughedtogether...19.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities??MrJohnsonplayedwithballs.?Studentsgoticecreamshappily.Dr.Know (C)tA.?@@?B.???@C.????D.(4X3)??PlantsarePlantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsfbrmedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality(質(zhì)量)canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardfbrustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgelsreallybad,peopleevencallthem"sickbuildings".Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO?)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycanalsoaddmoistureto(heairifit'stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled''bio-home"forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn'ta"sickbuilding"anymore.Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.24.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A.Toaskfbrhelpfromreaders.B.lbtellhowtospendlimeandmoney.C.Todescribethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well-being"inParagraph5mean?A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(D)s三、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分)你所在的社區(qū)面向中小學(xué)生推出了豐富多彩的公益性暑期課程。假如你是志愿者，請為以下課程找到對應(yīng)的廣告詞(A—F)。選項中有一項為多余選項。EnergeticEnergeticCommunityCenterNewcoursesstartingnow!A.MakeDeliciousTreats!Learntomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinourclassandbecomeamasterbaker!B.LearntoTalkConfidently!Overcomeyourfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclasswillteachyoutobecalmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!C.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Joinourclassandmakecoolcards,prettybagsandcutesofttoyswithusedthings.Letyourcreativityshine!I).MakeYourHomeBeautiful!Joinusandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcomingwithplantslikeroses,carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou'lllove!E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Showoffyourskillsandhaveanamazingtime!Comeandjoinusforfunandfitness!31.________32.35________試題卷n四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。n37.IfMikeworkshardhis(夢想)ofbeingascientistwillcometrue.38.Clearwatersand(綠色)mountainsareasimportantasgoldandsilver.39.Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick(西紅柿)everyyear.40.Atlast,thepandaYayawas(歸還)toChinainApril.41.Weshould(從不)forgetthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.42.AChinese-madeC919plane(降落)safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.43.Simontalksaboutand(分享)everythingwithhisparents.44.Don'ttroubletrouble(直到)troubletroublesyou.45.I'mproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneofthe(最偉大的)countriesintheworld.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。nearbyhappenstealhourfeel五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。seemedthatseemedthattheydecided53(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,"Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithoutinvitingme?"Eventhoughtheywerestill54(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.Onthebusridehome,Annavoided55(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.