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WelcometoourclassIPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet國(guó)際音標(biāo)國(guó)際音標(biāo){元音英語(yǔ)中共有48個(gè)音標(biāo),元音20個(gè),輔音28個(gè)。單元音雙元音/i:/,/?/,/e/,/?//?:/,/?/,/?//u:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ://e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/

輔音爆破音磨檫音

鼻音半元音舌邊音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/?/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t?/,/d?/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz//m/,/n/,/?//l//w/,/j/Vowels(元音)

-purevowels(單元音)

/i:/,/?/,/e/,/?//i:/例詞:

heseatreefield短語(yǔ):

greenleavesdeepsea

cleanstreeteatthemeat/?/-/i/例詞:

pinshiphillchicks短語(yǔ):

abigshipfiftypicturesMissSmithinterestingfilms/e/例詞:

penheadlegwell短語(yǔ):

tenpenceverywellexpensivecigaretteswenttoAmerica/?/例詞:

applelanternhandparachute短語(yǔ):

blackcatmadmantravelingbagmatter-of–fact/?:/-/?:/例詞:

girlbirdworkturn短語(yǔ):

earlybirdsuperbworkthirstypersonperfectsearch/?/例詞:

teacherpicturebreakfastwelcome短語(yǔ):

aglassofwater

aquartertosevenbrothersandsistersabookaboutChina/?/例詞:

cuprunjumpflood短語(yǔ):

hurryup!trustus!rubbishdumpmustn’tworry/u:/例詞:

zoowhofoodblue短語(yǔ):

atoothforatoothSueandLucyfruitjuicetwoshoes/?/例詞:

footwoodbookpush短語(yǔ):

goodcookgoodbookcouldn’tlookpuddingwithoutsugar/?:/例詞:

forkballmorningairport短語(yǔ):

fourballsscoreboardmorningglorysportsreporter/?/-/?/例詞:

cockshopjobhospital短語(yǔ):

hotcoffeelongjob

ontheboxdropthepot/ɑ:/例詞:

cargardenstarguitar短語(yǔ):

fastcar

halfmasthearttransplantstarsandbarsVowels(元音)

-diphthongs(雙元音)/e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??//e?/-/ei/例詞:

faceraincakewait短語(yǔ):

eightcakeswastepaperrailwaystationwaitforthemail/a?/-/ai/例詞:

skykitewritebicycle短語(yǔ):

whiteliehightide

eyeforeyesilentnight/??/-/?i/例詞:

boyboilnoisecoin短語(yǔ):

aspoiltboyanoisytoy

anannoyingvoiceJoyce'sboyfriend/??/-/?v/例詞:

coast

throw

boat

toe短語(yǔ):

Joe’scoatgotothewindow

loadandunload

throwasnowball/a?/-/av/例詞:

cowhousemouthtrousers短語(yǔ):

shoutoutbrownmousedowntownroundlounge/??/-/i?/例詞:

earqueerzerobeard短語(yǔ):

theatmosphereherequeerskierwearymountaineerexperiencedengineer/e?/-/ε?/例詞:

hairbarepear

chair短語(yǔ):millionaire’sheir

mayor’sparentssquarechairscarefullibrarian/??/-/v?/例詞:

tourpoorjurygourd短語(yǔ):

poortouriststourfromChinafuriousjuryEuropeangourdConsonants(輔音)

-plosives(爆破音)/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//p/例詞:

pigpotpondplan短語(yǔ):

pickupapepperpotapieceofporkapenandapencil/b/例詞:

busbedbenchbrush短語(yǔ):

BigBenabigbottle

beautifulblousesbluebutterflies/t/例詞:

tietaxitaptelephone短語(yǔ):

titfortat

tipofthetongueflatfoot

tale-teller/d/例詞:

doordoctorheadwind短語(yǔ):

darlingdaughterdarkred

playedcardslistenedtotheradio/k/例詞:

carduck

clockpark短語(yǔ):

thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosix

coolascucumber/g/例詞:

bagdog

goatgrape短語(yǔ):

goodgirlgotothegrocer’sasgoodasgoldgetangry/f/例詞:

laugh

fatfishfamily短語(yǔ):

freshfruitfastfoodsoftsofafeelfine/v/例詞:

vetvillagevolcanotelevision短語(yǔ):

lovelyviewvillagevetleavingarrivingleavesofthevine/θ/例詞:

toothmonth

thinthirsty短語(yǔ):

threethousandMartha'sbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians/e/例詞:

fatherbreathethatfeather短語(yǔ):

smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother/s/例詞:

sunsmallhorsebicycle短語(yǔ):

sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettes

somebooks

sitinthesun/z/例詞:

zooprizebeesnose短語(yǔ):

jazzmusicclosethewindows

thesedays

zeroanimal/?/例詞:

fish

sugarshoeshop短語(yǔ):

fashionshopsfriendshipassociationBritish

shoeswashingmachine/?/例詞:

pleasuremeasurecollision短語(yǔ):

anunusualcollisionmeasureagarageagreatdecisionmypleasure/h/

例詞:

hathardhenhigh

短語(yǔ):

heartandhandhighheels

head-to-headhappyhoneymoon

/?/例詞:

cheekchickenchurchwatch短語(yǔ):

Chinesechesswhichbutcher

chickenandchipschangemuch/?/例詞:

jeepjugorangebridge

短語(yǔ):

alargejeepinjuredpassengersadjusttheengineorangejuice

/r/例詞:

roselorryrubberrocket短語(yǔ):

AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurantConsonants(輔音)

-nasals(鼻音)/m/,/n/,/?//m/例詞:

moonhomemedicinemountain短語(yǔ):

man-mademakeamistakecometomorrowmiddlename/n/例詞:

necktin

nightnoise短語(yǔ):

neatbrandyanegativeanswertelephonenumberhardentheneck/?/例詞:

inkringsingmonkey短語(yǔ):

ring-dingrisingdiphthong

strongstringplayingping-pang例詞:

blacklightjellylemon短語(yǔ):

earlyforlunchlegoflambaglassoflemonadeyellowjelly/l//j/例詞:

yellowyachtyolkyear短語(yǔ):

yolkyellownewyear’sdaynewYorkuniversityatoughonion/w/例詞:

weekwhalewinwindow短語(yǔ):

weightwatcherweaveaweb

weepingwillowwetwind/ts/studentscoatscatsboats/dz/headsreadsbedshands/tr/treetrucktraintrace/dr/dressdrinkdraindreamReadthefollowing:/lait//main//sain//nail//lit//min//si?//nil//mai//laim//kait//gaid//mei//leim//keit//geit//it//mis//pin//li?k//et//mes//pen//lend//si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez/

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