2021年山東泰安高三一模英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分）

1、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模（A篇）第1~3題7.5分（每題2.5分）

VolunteersinPolicing（Vips）arebasedinpolicewheretheyworktodealwithcustomerservice,

communitysafetyandcrimepreventionneedsinthecommunity.Therangeoftaskstheyundertake

complements（補(bǔ)充）therolesandresponsibilitiesofpaidpoliceofficersandstaffmembers.

Whytovolunteer?

VolunteeringyourtimeasaVipoffersyoutheopportunityto:

?Helppoliceofficersreducecrimeandimprovecommunitysafety

?Gainpersonalsatisfactionandasenseofpridethatcomefromdoingsomethingworthwhilefor

yourcommunity

?Useyourexistingknowledgetohelpothersandgainvaluablenewskills

?Meetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandgettoknowyourlocalcommunity

?Gainvaluableworkexperienceandimproveyouremploymentprospects

Whataretherequirementsfortheprogram?

Applicantsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsfortheprogram:

?Be18yearsoldandover

?Willingtoparticipateinanecessarytrainingprogram

?AgreetotheQueenslandPoliceServicecarryingoutacriminalhistorycheck

?Preparedtoparticipateintheprogramforatleast12months

HowdoIjointheprogram?

VolunteersinterestedinjoiningtheprogramcancontacttheDistrictCrimePreventionCoordinator

fortheareainwhichtheylivetogetanapplicationformandfurtherinformationabouttheprogram.These

contactdetailscanbefoundonthe"ContactDetails"link.

Alternatively,applicantscancompletetheapplicationformbelowandsendittothedistrictofficein

personorbymail.Pleasenote:Electronicformswillnotbeacceptedandtheformmustbeprintedbefore

signing.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisthebenefitofbeingaVip?

A.Gainingmoreskillsandworkexperience.

B.Becomingrichandfamoussoon.

C.Gainingsatisfactionfromfamily.

D.Gettingajobofferfromthelocalgovernment.

（2）IfyouwanttobeaVip,youmust.

A.possessrelatedexperience

B.carryoutacriminalhistorycheckinadvance

C.promisetoworkthereforovertwoyears

D.agreetoreceivetraining

（3）Whataretheapplicantsrequiredtodotojointheprogram?

A.Gotothedistrictofficeinperson.

B.Handinapaperapplicationform.

C.Fillinaformonthe"ContactDetails"link.

D.Sendane-mailtointroduceoneselfbriefly.

2、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模（B篇）第4~7題10分（每題2.5分）

2020?2021學(xué)年5月廣東深圳南山區(qū)深圳市南山區(qū)育才中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期月考（B篇）第14?17題10

分

AmandaKofoedshadfoundastrangelumpinherarmonedayandvisitedadoctoratafriend's

urging.Duringthistime,shewasenrolledinschoolforeducationandwascurrentlyuninsuredduetothe

expense.Sheplannedtosavemoneysoshecouldgetonherhusband'sinsuranceandthenseekmedical

treatmentforthecancer.

Herfriendsandfamilydidn'twanthertopostponehertreatmentduetotheexpense.Theytook

mattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.Thefriendcameupwiththecreativeidea

tospreadthewordandinvitefamily,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonation

flashmob（，快閃彳亍動(dòng)）.Theeventstartedanoutpouringofenormousgenerosityfromthelocal

community.

AmandaandherhusbandClinttearedupasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.The

generousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhope

seemedlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyand

undeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.

Inthetimesince,Amandahasenroledinaninsuranceplanandhasfinishedchemotherapy.Lifefbr

thefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.

OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor'sdegreein

education.Sheisnowateacher.Shesaidtheexperiencemotivatedhertoinstill(灌輸)thevalueof

charityinherchildren.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontribute

tocrowdfunding(眾籌)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersas

manyhavehelpedthem.

Thecouplesaidtheyfeelblessedbythestrongsupport.PassItOnwantstocelebratethoseheroes

duringthefamily'sdarkesttime.Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofcommunity.Itis

withthehelpoftheirgenerositythatthefamilyisnowhappy,healthyandwhole.

(1)WhydidAmandaKofoedspostponehertreatment?

A.Shewasadmittedtoaschool.

B.Herfamilycouldn，taffordthemedicalcost.

C.Nogooddoctorscouldtreathercancer.

D.Herfriendsandfamilyrefusedtoassisther.

(2)WhatdidherfriendsdotohelpAmandaKofoeds?

A.Theystartedadonationflashmob.

B.Theyfoundedacommunityschool.

C.Theysupportedherthroughlocalhospitals.

D.Theyfoughtforassistancefromthewholecountry.

(3)Whichwordbestdescribesthecouple'sfeelingwhenstronglysupported?

A.Guilty

B.Satisfied

C.Anxious

I).Grateful.

(4)WhatcanwelearnfromAmandaKofoeds*story?

A.Hardworkpaysoff.

B.Thevalueofcharityisgreat.

C.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

D.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

3、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模（C篇）第8?11題10分（每題2.5分）

Zero-emissionlargepassengeraircraftpoweredbyhydrogenwillbetechnicallyavailableinfive

years,accordingtoAirbus,buttheywillnotenterserviceforatleastadecadeasthepriceofthefuelneeds

tocomedown.

ThepredictioncomesfromGlennLlewellyn,vice-presidentofzero-emissiontechnologyatthepan-

Europeanplane-maker.HesaidthatwhileAirbusplannedtodemonstratehydrogen-poweredaircraftin

2025,overthenext10years,hydrogenwon'tbemoreeconomicthanthefossilfuelequivalent.nTomake

realemissionsfreehydrogen-poweredplanes,whichgiveoutonlywaterandheat,theirfuelneedstocome

fromhydrogenproducedviarenewablesourcessuchaswindandsolar,"headded."Anotherbameris

buildinguptheecosystemthathydrogenaircraftwillneed."

However,MrLlewellynpredictedthattherewasenoughinterestinthesectortomakethishappen.In

aninterview,MrLlewellynsaid,"Wealreadyseemassiveincreasesintheamountofrenewableenergy

beingproducedacrosstheworld.Windenergyproductionhasmultipliedbytwooverthelastfiveyears

andsolarenergyproductionhasmultipliedbyfour.'1Headded,"Thereareanumberofindependent

institutesthathavemappedouthowhydrogencostscancomedownoverthenextdecades.Weseea30%

reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsin2030comparedtowhereitistoday,anda50%reductionin

renewablehydrogencostsby2050.Theyareexactlythekindofcostfiguresthatareinterestingforus,

becauseitmakeszero-emissionaircraftcommerciallyviable（可行的）inthe2030s."

LastmonthUK-basedZeroAviaconductedtheworld'sfirstflightofacommercial-gradeaircraft

poweredbyhydrogen.Afewdaysbefore,Airbusannouncedaseriesofdesignproposalsforhydrogen-

drivenaircraft,includinga"blendedwing"conceptthatprovidesgreaterstoragecapacity.Thisdesign

couldbekeytohydrogen-poweredaircraftasthefuelislessenergydense（密度大）thanconventional

fuelandsorequiresmorespacetomatchperformanceofexistingaiiplanes.

（1）Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ApredictionaboutZero-emissionaircraft

B.Zero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbeavailable

C.HowZero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbemade

D.ThebarrierstomakeZero-emissionlargeaircraft

（2）WhatdoesParagraph2focuson?

A.Thefuturetomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

B.Theimportancetomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

C.Theproblemstomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

D.Thepossibilitytomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capacity"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Space.

B.Ability.

C.Place.

D.Capability.

(4)WhatisMrLlewellyn'sattitudetowardsthefutureofZero-emissionlargeaircraft?

A.Cautious.

B.Negative.

C.Doubtful.

D.Positive.

4、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模(D篇)第12?15題10分(每題2.5分)

WhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreact

wildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.Thebehaviorisnormal,

however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild一wildmonkeystobeexact.Bartonplaysoftentothe

animalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmacaquemonkeys.Thepianisthopesthe

musicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronaviruscrisis.

Thediseasehascausedproblemsfbrthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourism

meanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.MWeneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethat

theyeatproperly.Andwhentheyeatproperlytheywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive.1'saidBarton,

59,along-timeThailandresident.BartonhasplayedatfoursitesinLopburi,includingatanancientHindu

temple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.

ThemacaquesquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven'sFirEliseand

MichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyand

touchhishead."Awonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves."saidBarton,from

YorkshireinnorthernEngland.

But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandson

theinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers.UIwassurprisedtoplaythepianoandfind

thattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit."But,headded,nIwasn'tgoingtoletthose

thingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulmacaques.'1

ThemonkeysareBarton'slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivingin

specialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys'hunger.Atthesametime,he

hopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.

(1)WhyistheauthornotsurprisedatBarton'saudience'srudereaction?

A.PaulBartonperformedbadly.

B.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthezoo.

C.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthewild.

D.Themonkeysareinfectedbythecoronavirus.

(2)Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecoronavirus?

A.Itcausednotroubleforthemonkeys.

B.ItaffectedThailand1stourismseriously.

C.Itmadewildmonkeyslivemorehappily.

D.Itmadewildmonkeyseatmoreproperly.

(3)WhatdoesBartonconsiderhisperformancehimself?

A.Tobeagoodopportunitytosavewildanimals.

B.Tobeagoodopportunitytorestrictwildanimals.

C.Tobeagoodchancetotamewildanimals.

D.Tobeagoodchancetoobservewildanimals.

(4)WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.ThepastperformancesofBarton.

B.Barton'seffortstoprotectclassicalmusic.

C.ThepurposeofBarton，sperformance.

D.Barton，sresearchonmonkeys，behavior.

二、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）

5、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模第16~20題12.5分（每題2.5分）

Onlinecoursescanbeagreatwaytolearn.They'requitehelpfulifyou'reabusycollegestudentwho

triestobalancecourseworkwithajob.1Buthowcanyousuccessfullyfinish

anonlinecourse?

Makesureyoucanreliablygetonline.

Ensurethatyouhavechancestoworkonlineforseveralhoursatatime.It'sbestifyouhavehigh

speedInternetathome.Thafsbecausemostonlinecoursesincludematerialslike

videos.__________2__________

Readthesyllabus（教學(xué)大綱）.

3Itwillcontainimportantinformationsuchastheprotessofsemail

addressandofficehours.Thesyllabuswillalsoprovideinformationabouttherequiredcoursematerials.If

you'rewonderingwhatbookstobuy,thesyllabuswilltellyou.

Makeatimetable.

Withonlinecourses,youcancompletetheworkonyourowntime.However,youstillneedtocreate

aplanandmanageyourtimeproperlytofinishthecourse.4Forexample,you

couldchoosetodevoteTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom7-8pmtoworkingonyourclass.

Behaveproperlyinclass.

How?Addressyourclassmatesandyourprofessorbytheirnameortitle.Anddonotbedisrespectful

toothers.Forexample,duringdiscussionavoidsaying,"Thatsastupidstatement."Instead,justsay,"I

disagreebecause,,**'Disagreementisfine.5

A.Sochoosetimefortheclass.

B.Sosetasidetimefortheclass.

C.Disagreementhelpsformonesownview.

D.Makeyourpointsinapoliteway,however.

E.Youwillwantthesecoursematerialstobeloadedquickly.

F?They,realsoagreatchoiceifyoucan'toftengettocampus.

G.It'screatedbytheprofessortoserveasaguideforthecourse.

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

6、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模第21~35題15分（每題1分）

Ineverreallyenjoyedrunning.Butmy1withrunninghaschanged.Tm

a2livinginLondon.Whenmymombecameillwithcancerandtherewas

no3ofherlivingmuchlonger,IdecidedtomovebacktoHarrogate.My

workasamusiciandidn't4andIjustwantedtobewithmymother.

Ihavebeen5psychotherapy（心理治療）formorethanthreeyears,

whichhashelpedwithmyanxiety,butbackinHarrogate,I6todosomething

elsepositiveformyself,aslookingaftermymother7me.Iwantedtodo

somethingphysicalandrunning8thatneed.

Gettingupbeforesixwas9forme.ButImademyselfgorunningthree

timesaweek.Afterstartinglastsummer,Iwouldrunwith10membersand

talkaboutmymomwiththoseI'dknownbetter.Ithelpedmeputmy11inthe

rightplacetofaceanotherday.Andithelpedmeprocessmyfeelingsaftermy

mom12inOctober.

Althoughtherapyhasbeenthe13forallthepositivethingsinmylife,

runninghasaddedtothat.Together,theyhavechangedmy14tolifeandFm

nowlessanxiousthanIwas.Whilerunning,1feelgroundedandIliveinthe15.

A.relationshipB.impressionC.communicationD.experience

A.professorB.musicianC.dancerD.educator

A.doubtB.questionC.ideaD.hope

A.improveB.mindC.matterD.help

A.turningtoB.pickingupC.givingupD.lookingfor

A.promisedB.thoughtC.continuedD.decided

A.delightedB.upsetC.relaxedD.discouraged

A.broughtB.balancedC.filledD.reduced

A.unusualB.impossibleC.amazingD.comfortable

A.conunonB.regularC.ordinaryD.strange

A.handsB.eyesC.mindD.head

A.passedawayB.passedbyC.recoveredD.survived

A.purposeB.foundationC.designD.procedure

A.decisionB.confidenceC.attitudeD.advice

A.dreamB.pastC.memoryD.present

四、語法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

7、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模第36~45題15分(每題1.5分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Eatingabigbreakfastcouldhelpyouburndoublecaloriesthanifyoueatalargermealatdinner.

ResearchersatLubeckUniversityfoundfillingupinthe

morning1(boost)ametabolism(代謝)processknownasdiet-induced

thermogenesis(飲食生熱效應(yīng)).DITreferstothenumberofcaloriesthebodyexpendstoheatthebody

anddigestfood.Itwasshowntobetwiceashighforthose2atemoreat

breakfastthanatdinner.ThefindingspublishedintheJournalofClinicalEndocrinologyand

Metabolism3(base)onalaboratoryexperimentof16men.Thestudyaddsto

increasingevidencethatthebestwayoflosingweightistoeatyour4(large)

mealinthemorning一andyoursmallestintheevening.

DrRichtersaid:''Eatingmoreatbreakfastinsteadofdinnercouldprevent

obesity5highbloodsugar.Bothobesityandhighbloodsugarcanleadto

illnesses6(include)cancer,cardiovasculardiseaseanddiabetes.11

DITcandifferdependingona7(person)mealtimeand

is8(general)slowerintheeveningandatnight.DrRichtersaid:"We

recommendpatientswithobesityaswellas9(health)peopleeatalarge

breakfastratherthanalargedinner10(reduce)bodyweightandprevent

metabolicdiseases.1'

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40分)

8、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模第46題15分

假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry來信向你詢問牛年(theYearoftheOx)春節(jié)是怎么度過

的。請(qǐng)你寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括:

1.過節(jié)的方式；

2.過節(jié)過程；

3.個(gè)人感受。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearTerry,

Yours,

LiHua

9、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模第47題25分

2020?2021學(xué)年5月廣東深圳南山區(qū)深圳市南山區(qū)育才中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期月考深圳市南山區(qū)育才中學(xué)

第57題25分

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)

應(yīng)為150左右。

Jimlovedadventureswhenhewasalittleboy.Hewasalsoastrong-mindedboywhodidn'tgiveup

easily.

Onedaywhenhewasthirteenyearsold,heaskedsomefriendstoclimbamountainwithhim.The

boysagreedandtheyevendecidedtocampatthetopofthemountain.Thenaftertheygotready,theyset

off.Itwasabeautifuldayandtheboysstartedclimbingthemountainhappilyaftertheygottothefootofit.

Themountainwasverytallanditwastiringfortheyoungboystoclimbit,buteveryonewaspassionate

abouttheactivityandnoonecomplained.

Whenitgotdark,theyfinallyreachedthetopandtheyallshoutedhappily.ThenJimstartedcounting.

Tohisshock,therewasonemissing.

"WhereisMike?”heasked.

Alltheboyslookedaroundandtheydidn*tseeMikearound.Theygotconcerned.

“Mike,Mike???"theystartedshouting.Buttherewasnoresponse.WorryingthatMikemightbein

danger,theboysknewtheymustreturntofindhim.Howeverafterclimbingthemountainforhours,they

werealltired,soJimaskedtheotherboystocampthereandthenhewentdownthemountaintofindMike

alone.

Jimlefttheboysandstartedgoingdownthemountainwithaflashlight.Thoughtired,hungryand

cold