人教新課標(biāo)高一英語(yǔ)必修二 Unit5Music導(dǎo)學(xué)案構(gòu)詞法的應(yīng)用exciteent——excitedevotion—devoteinvitation—inviteaddition—addbrief——brieflafter——afterardsplayjoesoninadditionpretendtobroadcastbreauptobehonestaboveallrelyonattach…to…dreaofchoralcountryusicrapfolusicjazzroc'n'usicsortoutusicorchestraballadaraoeclassicalusicstudiousicianforactorovernightbandperforfaeillionaireperforancetheoneessensitveconfidentusicalinstruentsenseconfidencepubpainfulhuorouspainhuorpasser-battractiveearnattractextraoneybefailiarithincashrollvt./vi.滾動(dòng)；搖擺n.搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈球滾到桌子底下。Theballrolledunderthetable.大海浪使船左右搖晃。 Heavyavesrolledtheship.壁紙是成卷買(mǎi)的。 allpaperisboughtinrolls.她邊吸著果汁，邊在面包圈上涂黃油。Shesippedherorangejuiceandspreadbutteronaroll.滾下來(lái)rolldon 滾滾而來(lái)rollin卷成…rollinto翻滾，翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身rolloverdreaof=dreaabout夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，夢(mèng)想，設(shè)想我昨天晚上夢(mèng)見(jiàn)你了。Idreataboutyoulastninght.DiditreallyhappenordidIjustdreait?這是真的么？還是我在做夢(mèng)。我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己得到了那份工作。Idreatthatlgotthejob.dreaof/aboutdoing夢(mèng)想XHedreasofbeingasailor. 他一心想當(dāng)水手。Hegotthefirstplacebutheneverdreaedaboutit.他得了，但他做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到。have/dreaadrea做一個(gè)夢(mèng)dreasth.up憑空想出，虛構(gòu)出pretendvt.假裝，假扮假裝Hepretendedtobeasleephenhisothercaein.當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他假裝睡著了。Hepretendstobeill.他假裝生病。那個(gè)騙子假裝知道這件事。Thecheatprerendedthatheneit.=Thecheatpretendedtonoit.假扮Let'sprentendtobesoldiers.=Letspretendthatearesoldiers.我們來(lái)假扮軍人吧。歸納：pretendtodo/be假裝做/是pretendthat-clause假裝 pretendasif/though+ 從句假裝 tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)在地，實(shí)話說(shuō)Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.說(shuō)實(shí)話，她不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。tobehonestithsb.對(duì)…說(shuō)老實(shí)話說(shuō)實(shí)在地，我不喜歡他。TobehonestIdon'tliehi.behonestaboutsth. 對(duì)某事持老實(shí)的態(tài)度Ihaven'tbeenpletelyhonestaboutypastlife.常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：intheforof 以….的形式infor形式上，情況良好fillinthefor填寫(xiě)表格forinto形成；使形成forthehabitof形成…的習(xí)慣taetheforof采取….的形式earnvt.賺；掙得；獲得Doyounohouchheearnsaonth?你知道他一個(gè)月賺多少錢(qián)么？Sheisyoung,butsheearnsagoodsalary.她和年輕但工資很高。他因救助一名溺水者而獲得眾人的尊敬Rescuingadroningaanearnedhitherespectofall.固定搭配：earnone's/aliving=aeone's/aliving謀生perforvt./vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行perforancen.表演;演奏henilltheplaybeperfored?那出戲何時(shí)上演？youshouldalaysperforhatyouproise. 你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)履行你的諾言。Herperforanceintheplayasverygood.她在劇中的表演非常好。Theaudienceenjoyedhisperforanceoftheviolin.聽(tīng)眾很喜歡他的小提琴演奏。incash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢(qián)Doyoulietopaythisincashorbychec?你愿意用現(xiàn)金還是支票支付？用信用卡bycreditcardplayjoeson戲弄playjoes/tricson=playajoe/tricon命運(yùn)跟她開(kāi)了一個(gè)殘酷的玩笑一一她次參加國(guó)際比賽就嚴(yán)重受傷。Fateplayedacrueltriconherhensheasbadlyinjuredinherf

irstinternationalgae.Heusedtoplayjoesonhisneighbourssothatnooneillhelphi.過(guò)去他戲弄過(guò)鄰居，所以沒(méi)有人會(huì)幫助他。常見(jiàn)搭配：aeajoe說(shuō)笑話；開(kāi)玩笑for/asajoe 只是開(kāi)玩笑injoe鬧著玩joeabout拿…開(kāi)玩笑，取笑aejoesaboutsth. 就某事開(kāi)玩笑relyv.依賴(lài)；依靠relyon/upon依賴(lài)；依靠~dependonyoushouldrelyonyouronefforts.你應(yīng)該靠自己的努力。youshouldn'trelyonyourparentstoeepgivingyouoney.你不應(yīng)該老靠你父母給你錢(qián)常見(jiàn)搭配:relyondoing/n.relyonsb.doingrelyonsb.todorelyonitthatO.be/getfailiarith熟悉；與…熟悉起O.be/getfailiarith熟悉；與…熟悉起Heisfailiarithyfaily.他和我家關(guān)系密切Heisfailiarithyfaily.他和我家關(guān)系密切我和新同學(xué)逐漸Iagettingfailiarithyneclassates.我和新同學(xué)逐漸熟悉起來(lái)。HeisfailiarithEnglish. 他通曉英語(yǔ)befailiarto為…所熟知yournaeisveryfailiartoe. 你的名字我很熟悉。l.orso大約estayedonehourorso.我們停留了一個(gè)小時(shí)左右。Adayorsoisneededforthat.=Aboutoneadayisneededforthat.那需要一天左右。breaup打碎；分裂；解體aryhasbroenupithherboyfriend. 瑪麗已經(jīng)和他的男朋友分手了henillyouschoolbreaup? 你們學(xué)校什么時(shí)候放假？Theycalledoutpolicetobreauptheeeting.他們叫警察來(lái)驅(qū)散這次大會(huì)。Shebroeupthecuponpurpose.她故意把杯子打碎了常見(jiàn)搭配：breadon失敗，壞掉breaoff停止，中斷，折斷breaaayfro擺脫breain闖入breaout突然發(fā)生3.inaddition另外；也youneedtieandoney,and,inadditio