第第頁外研版（2023）選擇性必修第四冊Unit1Lookingforwards單元精練完形填空練習（含解析）Unit1完形填空練習-2023-2024學年高中英語選擇性必修第四冊單元精練（人教版2023）

一、完形填空

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-Marchsixmonthsoutoftheyear.

“Ofcourse,we1itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyisblue,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona2day.”

Butthat3whenasystemofhigh-techmirrorswasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighbouringpeaksintothevalleybelow.OnWednesday,residentsofRjukan4theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto5.Theboardsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat6themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral7,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremetres.Whenthelight8,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeensittingthereandstandingthereandtakingpicturesofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally9.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotallenjoythesunshineatthesametime.10,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’ssun-starvedresidents.

“It’notverybig,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenwearesharing.”

1．A．fearB．believeC．hearD．notice

2．A．cloudyB．normalC．differentD．warm

3．A．helpedB．changedC．happenedD．mattered

4．A．rememberedB．forecastedC．receivedD．imagined

5．A．repairB．riskC．restD．use

6．A．forbidsB．directsC．predictsD．follows

7．A．libraryB．hallC．squareD．street

8．A．appearedB．returnedC．fadedD．stopped

9．A．newB．fullC．flatD．silent

10．A．InsteadB．GraduallyC．HoweverD．Similarly

Eventoday,kitesarefunfortheyoungandtheold.ElderlyChinese11theminthemiddleofBeijing,cleverlyavoidingtreesandpowerlines.Manyoftheearliestrecordsofkite-flyingseemtoindicatethat,evenwhenitbegan,itwasdonejustfor12.TheChinesephilosopher,MoDi,who13from468to376BC,isreportedtohave14aneagleoutofwoodand,afterthreeyearsofperfectingtheeagle,hegotittofly—oneoftheearliestkitesinrecordedhistory!MoDi’sstudent,GongshuBan(alsocalledLuBan)15histeacher’stechnique,makinghisownbird,amagpie,andcraftingitfrombambooratherthanwood.Hismagpiecouldstayupfor16threedays.

LaterinChinesehistory,kiteswereusedformoreserious17,suchascommunicatinginformationandmeasuringtheforceordirectionofthewind.DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorXuanZongwastreatedtoakite-flyingshowinYichunCountyinPenglaiPalace,ShandongProvince.Itwastheinventionofpaperthatbroughtkitestothe18people.Thenamefengzheng19tothekitewasduetoamannamedLiYeduringtheMingDynasty.Once,tomakehiskitemoreinteresting,he20abamboowhistletothetopofthekite,sotherewouldbeasharpzhengsoundasthekiteflew.Today,ofcourse,withtheavailabilityofcheappaperandotherlightweightmaterials,anyonecanmakeasanunusualkiteashewants.

11．A．flyB．sellC．keepD．start

12．A．treasureB．travelC．funD．sight

13．A．appearedB．livedC．ownedD．changed

14．A．doneB．createdC．foundD．made

15．A．equippedB．admiredC．improvedD．thought

16．A．assoonasB．aslongasC．asmuchasD．asfaras

17．A．purposesB．holidayC．advantagesD．incidents

18．A．specialB．popularC．ordinaryD．normal

19．A．developedB．givenC．fixedD．observed

20．A．passedB．offeredC．sentD．attached

Mobilephonesarenoweverywhere.Theyarea(n)21wayforustokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.22,itisimportanttoknowthatthereare23timeswhenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone,themostimportantofthesebeing24.

Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldfeelthe25tohaveyourmobilephoneduringclass.Aren’tyouatschoolto26Youshouldnobesendingyourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls27youareinclass.

InAmericastudentswouldneverbe28tousetheirmobilephonesduringclass.Anyone,who29theruleworldbekickedoutofclassatonce.ItisOKtohaveyourmobilephonewithyou,butyoumust30toturnitoff.Itisvery31tohearalotoftonesandringingduringclass.

Asa(n)32inChina,Ihavetodealwithstudentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclasstoturnofftheirphones,butmanystudentsdonot33.Thedesiretobe34allthetimeseemstobestrongerthanthedesiretolearn.

It’s35tounderstandwhyitissotemptingtohaveyourphoneonduringclass,Itwon’t36anyonewhenyou’resendingashorttextmessage,willitButyoumay37behurtingyourselfwhenyoudothis.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyour38awayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,soyoumaymisssomething39.Thenexttimeyou40tosendamessageinclassyoushouldthinkagain.

21．A．strangeB．wrongC．greatD．old

22．A．AtfirstB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Inall

23．A．earlyB．freeC．happyD．certain

24．A．atschoolB．indangerC．ondutyD．inhospital

25．A．effortB．wayC．needD．change

26．A．learnB．fightC．helpD．play

27．A．unlessB．onceC．beforeD．though

28．A．allowedB．orderedC．sentD．invited

29．A．makesB．doubtsC．breaksD．follows

30．A．continueB．prepareC．failD．remember

31．A．boringB．excitingC．disturbingD．normal

32．A．reporterB．teacherC．doctorD．engineer

33．A．laughB．mindC．knowD．listen

34．A．savedB．heardC．acceptedD．connected

35．A．funnyB．easyC．difficultD．impossible

36．A．killB．hurtC．satisfyD．interest

37．A．actuallyB．partlyC．quicklyD．suddenly

38．A．breathB．feelingC．attentionD．courage

39．A．surprisingB．unbelievableC．importantD．terrible

40．A．regretB．promiseC．forgetD．plan

Theideaofholidaystothemoonwasonceaconceptofsciencefiction.However,severalcompaniesareracingtomakeita41.Topreparefortheseholidays,HorizonStudioshas42theworld’sfirstluggageforspacetravel.

Thesuitcasewasco-designedbyAlyssaCarson,whowantedtobeoneofthe43onboardNASA’sfirstmannedmissiononMarsin2033.

Thesuitcase,calledHorizonONE,isbuiltfromaspecialmaterial,makingitverystrongand44.Itisestimatedthatthecaseweighsnomorethan900grams!

Thebaseofthebagiselectromagnetic(電磁的),45ittoguidetothefloororwallseveninzero46environments.Meanwhile,thesuitcaseis47withalotofelectronics,includingGraphenesupercapacitors(石墨烯超級電容器)andachargingfieldforwirelesscharging,anin-builtsmartscreen,andfingerprint48.However,thesuitcasehasaneye-wateringpricethatislikelyto49manycustomers.Itiscurrentlypricedat$40,000.

StefanHolwe,founderofHorizonStudios,said,“Asa50travelbrand,itisourjobtoenable51mindstogofurther,sothisprojectliesveryclosetoourhearts.WearehappytoworkwithAlyssa,who52representsspacetravelforthenextgeneration.”

Spaceisseenasthefinalfrontier,andHorizonONEbringsusonestepcloser.Itshowshowfarsmarttraveltechnologyhascome,andhowfaritcan53.

Sadly,thesuitcaseisstilla54andHorizonStudioexpectsthefirstspacerangeto55in2030.

41．A．dreamB．realityC．hopeD．success

42．A．producedB．releasedC．demonstratedD．revealed

43．A．designersB．scientistsC．pilotsD．astronauts

44．A．smallB．lightC．largeD．heavy

45．A．allowingB．causingC．forcingD．forbidding

46．A．toleranceB．activityC．gravityD．interaction

47．A．equippedB．burdenedC．confrontedD．surrounded

48．A．installmentB．recognitionC．facilityD．instrument

49．A．giveoffB．turnoffC．putoffD．putaway

50．A．traditionalB．newC．fashionableD．smart

51．A．curiousB．dangerousC．consciousD．anxious

52．A．hopelesslyB．aimlesslyC．carelesslyD．fearlessly

53．A．runB．goC．travelD．stand

54．A．brandB．projectC．conceptD．designer

55．A．departB．launchC．arriveD．disappear

TheInternethasbroughtgreat56toWuzhen,asmallwatersidetowninZhejiangProvince.57thepastfewyears,WuzhenhashostedtheWorldInternetConference(WIC),58makeslifeinthisancienttownmuchmore59thanithasbeen.Residentsherecan60onlineaseasilyasinlargemoderncities.Plustheycan61moviesandmusicathighspeeds.TheInternethaseven62Wuzhen'stransport!Forshort63bothresidentsandtouristscanusethepublicbikesystem.Bikescanberented64usingonlineapps-noneedforpaperworkorcashpayment.652023,theparkingsystemforWuzhen'sWICcentrewas66tobefullyInternet-based.Wuzhen'senteringtheworldoftheInternetshould67othersmalltownsaroundtheworld.68howsmallatownis,everyoneshouldbeableto69theglobalnetworkand70theworldoftheInternet!

56．A．similaritiesB．databasesC．benefitsD．information

57．A．asB．forC．toD．up

58．A．whatB．whoC．whereD．which

59．A．honorB．convenientC．abilityD．chance

60．A．likeB．lookC．watchD．surf

61．A．downloadB．carryC．readD．bring

62．A．observedB．changedC．realizedD．invited

63．A．InternetB．distancesC．chargeD．clue

64．A．butB．andC．byD．so

65．A．AtB．onC．asD．in

66．A．sharedB．usedC．boughtD．updated

67．A．amazeB．inspireC．proudD．surprise

68．A．NomatterB．WhateverC．WhereverD．Whoever

69．A．EnterB．joinC．takeD．raise

70．A．leaveB．helpC．accessD．change

Inmanymoviesandbookssetinthefuture,robotscanflyspaceships,workasmaidsorbutlers,andevenactaspoliceofficers.

The“K5”robotsarepartofatrialprogramtotestamachine’sabilityto71thedutiesofasafetyofficer.Therobotsare72withHDsecuritycameras,alarms,etc.Inaddition,theyhavean73intelligencesystemthatwillactasahumansecurityguardiftheynoticeanythingunusual.

Therobots’softwarecanalsoanalyzefacesand74licenseplates(號碼牌).Therobotscancheckwhetheraplatenumber75astolenvehicle.Plustherobots’on-boardcamerasareableto76good-qualityvideosinlow-lightconditions.

TheK5isabletomovethroughitsenvironment77usingGPSaswellasaninternalnavigationsystem.EachtimetheK5is78toanewplace,ahumanusesawirelesscontrollerto79therobotaroundthearea.ThishelpstheK5“l(fā)earn”aboutits80.

“Yougiveitabasemap81thenitstartsbuildingfromthat,”saysStacyStephens,theco-founderofKnightscope.

Unlikehumans,theK5securityguardsdon’tneed82—theycanworkalmost24hoursaday.Therobotsrunonrechargeablebatteries,andasinglecharge8324hours.Ifarobotnoticesthatitsbatteryisgetting84,itwillreturntoachargingportandplugitselfin.It85only15-20minutestofullyrecharge,sotheK5sarenotoutof86forlong.

87theK5maylookfriendlyanddoesnotcarryanyweapons,it’snotmeanttobemessedwith.Anear-piercingalarmwillsound88theK5istrappedformorethanafewminutes.

Therobotsaredesignedtodothekindofworkahumansecurityguardwould89do,buttheyalsotakeontherepetitive(重復乏味的)andsometimes90guardwork,Stephensexplains.

71．A．performB．conductC．declareD．witness

72．A．donatedB．surroundedC．equippedD．decorated

73．A．adequateB．artificialC．awareD．elegant

74．A．recommendB．writeC．reflectD．read

75．A．consistsofB．belongstoC．settlesinD．leavesout

76．A．keepB．gatherC．watchD．record

77．A．withB．ofC．byD．as

78．A．broughtB．adjustedC．adaptedD．bound

79．A．transportB．showC．carryD．guide

80．A．surroundingsB．signalsC．conditionsD．gestures

81．A．butB．becauseC．andD．so

82．A．mealsB．breaksC．rewardsD．repairs

83．A．desiresB．clicksC．dragsD．lasts

84．A．oldB．badC．lowD．poor

85．A．spendsB．costsC．paysD．takes

86．A．serviceB．workC．controlD．order

87．A．BecauseB．ThoughC．WhenD．Unless

88．A．thoughB．unlessC．asD．if

89．A．willinglyB．normallyC．fearfullyD．occasionally

90．A．dangerousB．handyC．hopefulD．energetic

Inmanyways,GitanjaliRaoisanordinary11-year-old,livelyandchatty,yetherscientificspiritmakesahugedifference.Lastmonth,she91thetopprizeattheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeforherinvention.

What92Gitanjali’sworkwasthathercityfacedawateremergencywithtoomuchlead(鉛)initswater.“Theideadidn’t93tomeuntilIsawmyparentstrytodowatertests.Theteststripsmayshowinaccurateresults,whichweren’tvery94.”sherecalled.

Shethensearchedforsuitablematerialswithcontinuedeffortsand95foundthatcarbonnanotube(納米管)sensorscanbeusedtosensechemicals.Gitanjali96tobuildasmallbluehousingusingthe3-Dprinteratherschoolwithcomputerchipsandabatteryinside.Afreeapp,whichGitanjalidesignedunder97fromhercomputerscienceteacher,sendsthedatatoalinkedphonethrougha(n)98device.

Theprocessofdesigningherprojectwasn’talways99,though.KathleenShafer,ascientistpairedwithGitanjaliasherteacherinsummer,100alongtheway.Intheawardceremony,Gitanjalialso101hersuccesstoherparents’constantsupportand102totry“crazyideas”.Gitanjalireceived$25,000tofurtherdevelopherprogramalongwiththegreat103ofwinningthecontest.AccordingtoShafer,who104Gitanjali,“sheshowsalotofmotivationtosolve105issuesthroughscience”.

91．A．designedB．earnedC．offeredD．made

92．A．exposedB．improvedC．definedD．inspired

93．A．occurB．belongC．stickD．apply

94．A．simpleB．predictableC．reliableD．creative

95．A．initiallyB．immediatelyC．temporarilyD．eventually

96．A．managedB．promisedC．pretendedD．happened

97．A．observationB．commandC．instructionD．control

98．A．sustainableB．permanentC．blankD．attached

99．A．optionalB．smoothC．continuousD．complete

100．A．seizedB．riskedC．helpedD．followed

101．A．stressesB．owesC．impressesD．guarantees

102．A．encouragementB．requestC．struggleD．pressure

103．A．fortuneB．intentionC．honorD．potential

104．A．keepsupwithB．getsalongwithC．takescareofD．speakshighlyof

105．A．commercialB．practicalC．symbolicD．dynamic

Beingadmittedtohospitalisboring.SincechildhoodKevinGatlinhasbeenboredbythe106environmentsofhospitalroomssohecameupwitha107solutiontohelpwiththehospitaldepressionsasameansofmakingsurethathischildrenwereneverforcedto108thesameboredom.

Gatlinisthe109behindPlaytimeEdventures,featuringdozensofgamesandlessonsforchildren110totheirhospitalbeds.Severalyearsago,Gatlinwentto111hisfriend'schildinhospital.Hegotthe112forthebedsheets.

Itwas113toseeachildspendinghoursandhoursinaplainwhiteroom.He114howhiswifehadalwaysplayedgamesonhisson'sbedinorderto115himtofallasleep.Gatlinthenspentthenexttwoyears116thesheetssothatchildrencouldbeentertainedfrom117oftheirownbed.

Healsoworkedwithteacherstomakethegames118"Weputtogetherbedsheetsandsleepbagsthatcovereverythingfromgeography,math,science,grammar,wordfindgames...allonathree-pieceset,"Gatlinsaid.Uptillnow,Gatlinknowsthathis119arebeingusedin10differenthospitals.Butsincehiscustomersareableto120thebedsheetstotheirownlocalhospitals,thatnumbercouldbemuchhigher.Therefore,morekidscanbenefit.

106．A．unfriendlyB．dullC．pleasantD．healthy

107．A．simpleB．peacefulC．normalD．complex

108．A．escapeB．enjoyC．experienceD．increase

109．A．customerB．competitorC．sponsorD．inventor

110．A．addictedB．restrictedC．devotedD．accustomed

111．A．trainB．adoptC．visitD．examine

112．A．inspirationB．moneyC．materialD．permission

113．A．boringB．scaringC．puzzlingD．heartbreaking

114．A．dreamedofB．thoughtaboutC．foundoutD．dependedon

115．A．forceB．allowC．helpD．promise

116．A．developingB．promotingC．advertisingD．producing

117．A．qualityB．sizeC．warmthD．comfort

118．A．professionalB．educationalC．regularD．profitable

119．A．sheetsB．curesC．lessonsD．games

120．A．discoverB．connectC．submitD．donate

Nowadayscomputershavebecomeanimportantpartinourdailylife.We121intouchwithourfriendsthrough,wewritemanyshortpiecesaboutthewonderfulthingsweare122byclickingthekeyboard,andsometimeswealso123computerstodobusiness.

Computershavechangedour124inmanyaspects.However,herecomestheproblem:wearetoo125oncomputers.

Itis126tofindthatlotsofpeoplealwaysmakemanymistakesinwritingwithapen,andsomeofthemevenhave127theirinspiration(靈感)becausetheyhavegotusedto128articlesfromcomputers.Thereisno129thatcomputershavemadeagreatcontributiontoimprovingour130oflife,makingiteasierandmoreconvenient,butweshouldn’tignorethe131ofkeepingourabilitytodothingswithourownhead.

Oneday,132wouldseemtobeeverywhere,butwewouldsuffer(遭受)alotifwebecometoodependentonthem.Imaginethatina(n)133whereyouarerequiredtowriteapaperwithyourpen.134,youfindyourselfunabletorememberthe135spellingsofseveralwords,orthatyoucannotgetyourownideaswithoutsearchingforinformationfromacomputer,andthatwouldputyouintoanxiety.

Inshort,wearealltoodependentoncomputersnowadays,andobviouslythisisnotagoodthing.Itmayaddtoourlaziness.Nowthatwehavealreadyrealizedthat,itistimeforustodosomethingtochangeit.

121．A．failB．keepC．succeedD．end

122．A．worriedaboutB．boredwithC．sorryforD．interestedin

123．A．useB．exploreC．switchD．restart

124．A．habitB．hobbyC．lifeD．mind

125．A．hardB．keenC．dependentD．afraid

126．A．surprisingB．excitingC．satisfyingD．inspiring

127．A．showedB．discoveredC．improvedD．lost

128．A．creatingB．choosingC．copyingD．stealing

129．A．doubtB．reasonC．secretD．problem

130．A．directionB．qualityC．lengthD．type

131．A．possibilityB．importanceC．conditionD．chance

132．A．lettersB．emailsC．messagesD．computers

133．A．stateB．wayC．caseD．event

134．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Moreover

135．A．sameB．correctC．commonD．special

Computershavedoneusalotsincetheyturnedup.Inthefuturetheywillplayamoreimportantpartinmany136,suchaseducation,transport,personallives,scientificresearchandsoon.Nowadayscomputersarebeingusedin137andindustryandcanhelpthefarmersto138theconditionsoftheplants.

Moreandmorecomputerswillcomeintoourdailylifewiththe139ofscienceandtechnology.Ifyouwanttochangemoneyorpayyourelectricitybills,youwon’thavetogotothe140.Acomputerandatelephonewillhelpyou.Itcanalsohelpyoutodothehouseworkanditcaneven141humanvoicesandcarryouttheinstructions.Itis142thatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathome.Peoplewillbeabletousethevideophoneforconferences.Thiscanhelpustosavealotofenergyand143.ItissaidthattrainsinJapanwillhaveno144,becausethey’llbewell145bycomputers,whichcanalsotellthebest146betweentrains.

Computersprogramsfor147wholetextsarealreadywelldeveloped.Youcan148thenameofacertainsubjectanda149listofbooktitleswill150onyourscreen.Youmaychoosewhicheveryouwant.

136．A．familiesB．fieldsC．factoriesD．places

137．A．tourismB．politicsC．entertainmentD．agriculture

138．A．formB．growC．controlD．manage

139．A．increaseB．progressC．productionD．development

140．A．officeB．bankC．shopD．postoffice

141．A．understandB．carryC．hearD．recognize

142．A．importantB．necessaryC．possibleD．complete

143．A．materialB．timeC．placeD．money

144．A．conductorsB．driversC．instructorsD．indicators

145．A．operatedB．doneC．madeD．run

146．A．positionB．directionC．distanceD．way

147．A．storingB．writingC．remainingD．recording

148．A．giveB．putC．typeD．write

149．A．first-rateB．world-famousC．nationwideD．worldwide

150．A．showB．appearC．offerD．come

Inthisworldofrapidchanges,everythingseemstobepossible.TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhentheNewYorkTimesstops151storiesonpaper.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture,”thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2023.

Nostalgia(懷舊)aspeopleareforinkonpaper,thereareplentyofreasonsto152print.Thebasicfacilitiesrequiredtomakea153newspaper—printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive.Readersarekeepingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadvertisementsalesstill154theironlineandmobilecounterparts,incomefromprintisstilldeclining.

Costmaybehighandcirculationlowerbutrushingto155itsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPetretti.

PetrettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytospeedupthat156wouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,‘‘butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostfaithfulcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”

Sometimesthat’swellworth157anyway.PetrettigivestheexampleofNetflix158itsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming(流媒體).“Itwasonceseenasa(n)159,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.“IfIwereinchargeattheTimes,Iwouldn’tpickayearto160print,”Petrettisaid,“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct,whichhassomeadvantageoveramodernproduct,makingitappealingforcustomerstokeepitaround.”

Asamatteroffact,themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproductthey161.Theideagoes,andthey’dfeellikethattheywerehelpingmaintainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’re162print,youcouldfeellikethatyouwerehelping,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditional163.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtoprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit,whichmaybewhattheTimesisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-only164.

“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Petrettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethat.We’redoingthingsthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarket165andsodoestheworld.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.

151．A．commentingB．publishingC．initiatingD．describing

152．A．restoreB．promoteC．stimulateD．abandon

153．A．physicalB．influentialC．worthyD．profitable

154．A．followB．transferC．overtakeD．outlook

155．A．reverseB．eliminateC．maintainD．evaluate

156．A．transitionB．existenceC．applicationD．isolation

157．A．playingsafeB．followingageneralruleC．keepingtoaroutineD．makingadefinitechange

158．A．stimulatingB．discontinuingC．regulatingD．fulfilling

159．A．achievementB．tendencyC．opportunityD．mistake

160．A．sponsorB．fundC．endD．establish

161．A．favourB．facilitateC．shareD．afford

162．A．benefitingfromB．referringtoC．overpayingforD．tryingout

163．A．identityB．variationC．loyaltyD．income

164．A．subscriptionB．advancementC．policyD．technology

165．A．shrinksB．changesC．emergesD．dominates

試卷第1頁，共3頁

試卷第1頁，共3頁

參考答案：

1．D2．A3．B4．C5．D6．B7．C8．A9．B10．C

【導語】這是一篇說明文。挪威的Rjukan小鎮(zhèn)坐落在幾座山之間，每年有六個月從9月下旬到3月中旬沒有陽光直射。但當一套高科技的鏡子系統(tǒng)被引進后，這一切都改變了，它能把陽光從鄰近的山峰反射到下面的山谷。周三，Rjukan的居民迎來了他們的第一縷冬日陽光：附近山坡上的一排反光板開始使用。

1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“當然，當陽光燦爛的時候，我們會注意到它，”在該鎮(zhèn)旅游辦公室工作的KarinRo說。A.fear恐懼；B.believe相信；C.hear聽見；D.notice注意到。根據(jù)后文“itwhenthesunisshining”指注意到天氣晴朗。故選D。

2．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們看到天空是藍色的，但在山谷里，它是黑暗的——就像在一個陰天?！盇.cloudy多云的；B.normal正常的；C.different不同的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)第一段“ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-Marchsixmonthsoutoftheyear.(挪威的Rjukan小鎮(zhèn)坐落在幾座山之間，每年有六個月從9月下旬到3月中旬沒有陽光直射)”可知，小鎮(zhèn)沒有陽光，就像陰天。故選A。

3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當一套高科技的鏡子系統(tǒng)被引進后，這一切都改變了，它能把陽光從鄰近的山峰反射到下面的山谷。A.helped幫助；B.changed改變；C.happened發(fā)生；D.mattered重要。根據(jù)后文“whenasystemofhigh-techmirrorswasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighbouringpeaksintothevalleybelow”可知引進了高科技的鏡子，讓情況發(fā)生了改變，故選B。

4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：周三，Rjukan的居民迎來了他們的第一縷冬日陽光：附近山坡上的一排反光板開始使用。A.remembered記得；B.forecasted預測；C.received收到；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)后文“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知居民接收到了第一縷冬日陽光。故選C。

5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周三，Rjukan的居民迎來了他們的第一縷冬日陽光：附近山坡上的一排反光板開始使用。A.repair修理；B.risk風險；C.rest休息；D.use使用。根據(jù)上文“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto”可知，附近山坡上的一排反光板開始使用，Rjukan的居民迎來了他們的第一縷冬日陽光。故選D。

6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些板子由一臺電腦控制，它可以指示它們在白天隨著太陽轉動，在有風的天氣關閉。A.forbids禁止；B.directs指導；C.predicts預測；D.follows跟隨。根據(jù)后文“themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughouttheday”指電腦控制板子在白天隨著太陽轉動，故選B。

7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們將一束集中的光線反射到城鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場上，創(chuàng)造出大約600平方米的陽光區(qū)域。A.library圖書館；B.hall大廳；C.square廣場；D.street街道。呼應后文“Thetownsquare”光線反射到城鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場上。故選C。

8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當燈光出現(xiàn)時，Rjukan的居民聚集在一起。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.returned返回；C.faded褪色；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)后文“Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether”指燈光出現(xiàn)時，Rjukan的居民聚集在一起。故選A。

9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：城市廣場上擠滿了人。A.new新的；B.full滿的；C.flat平的；D.silent沉默的。根據(jù)后文“Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.(我想幾乎鎮(zhèn)上所有的人都在那里)”可知，城市廣場上擠滿了人。故選B。

10．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，新的陽光對小鎮(zhèn)上缺乏陽光的居民來說已經足夠了。A.Instead相反；B.Gradually逐漸；C.However然而；D.Similarly類似地。結合前后文語境可知為轉折關系，故用however。故選C。

11．A12．C13．B14．D15．C16．B17．A18．C19．B20．D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了風箏的發(fā)展史。

11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：中國老年人在北京市中心放飛它們，巧妙地避開樹木和電線。A.fly放飛；B.sell售賣；C.keep保持，喂養(yǎng)；D.start開始。句中them指代上文的kites，結合句意表示“放風箏”用flykites。故選A。

12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多關于放風箏的最早記錄似乎表明，即使在風箏開始的時候，放風箏也只是為了好玩。A.treasure寶藏；B.travel旅程，旅行；C.fun樂趣；D.sight視線。根據(jù)上文“Eventoday,kitesarefunfortheyoungandtheold.”推知，從最開始人們放風箏就是為了好玩。justforfun“只是為了好玩”。故選C。

13．考查動詞詞義辨