Unit3Fascinating（迷人的）Parks

Period1

Reading

and

ThinkingThemeparksShanghaiDisneylandParkOceanParkHongKongNationalParksGlacierNationalParktheShennongjiaNatureReserveTalkaboutparks1.Whatkindsofparkshaveyoubeento?Whatactivitiesattractyouthemost?2.Whatdoyouknowaboutnationalparks?Whatcomestomindfirstwhenspeakingofthem?Skimmingthetext1.Readingstragegy（策略）:usingsubheadings（副標(biāo)題）.

.Matchthesubheadingwiththeparagraphs.

catchreaders'eyes;helpreadersbetterunderstandthestructureandkeypointsofthetext;AlandofMountainsandIceManatPeacewithNatureAlandofAdventureASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepSarekNationalParkPara1:___________________

(subheading)

Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofthetent.Eventhoughthesunwasbrightlyshining,telling

whetheritismorningor

nightisimpossible.I'mabovetheArcticCirlcle,whereinsummerthesunneverset.

Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalktothemountainedge.Speadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I'mintheremotefarnorthofSwedenintheSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortown.ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleep現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語動(dòng)名詞作主語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語

Para2:_____________

(subheading)

Sarek'smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000years,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingreindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhomes.

Gettinghereisdifficult.soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehereandallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.AlandofMountainsandIce現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語動(dòng)名詞作表語動(dòng)名詞作主語現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語1.完全倒裝1）here，

there，

now，

then，

out，

in，

up，

down，

away，

onthewall，

intheroom等表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或方位的副詞或介詞短語置于句首，且句子主語為名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝。Here

comes

thebus.=hereitcomes.Away

fliesthebird.Onthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.2）There+be/stand/live/exist/lie/remain+主語Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.注意：全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語必須是名詞，如果主語是代詞，則句子不倒裝Hereyouare.給你

Hereitis.在這里。2.部分倒裝(1)將含有否定意義的詞置于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這類詞(組)有：never，

seldom，

rarely（很少地，

little，

few，

atnotime（任何時(shí)候都不），

bynomeans（一點(diǎn)也不），

nolonger，nosooner...than...，

hardly...when...（一。。就。。），

notonly...butalso...，

notuntil，

nowhere，

neither...nor...等?！otuntilIlostmyjobdidIrealizeIshouldimprovemyworkingskills.直到我失業(yè)了，我才意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該提高我的工作技能。(2)“only＋狀語”置于句首時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。·Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartwillyou

keepgoodrelationshipswithothers.只有當(dāng)你能找到內(nèi)心的平靜，你才能和別人保持良好的關(guān)系。2.部分倒裝(3)so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的so，

such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。·Suchgreatprogressdidhe

makethathewaspraised.他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步，以至于受到了表揚(yáng)。(4)表示前面所說的情況也適用于后者時(shí)，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“so/neither/nor＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”(so表示肯定意義，neither/nor表示否定意義)?！sawthefilmThe

Great

Walllastweek，

sodidshe.我上周看了電影《長城》，她也看了。

Para3:_____________

(subheading)

Forhundedsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer'smeetforfood,thebonesfortools,andtheirskinsformakingclothesandtents.Sincethereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustlikeneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.I'mnotaSami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbread

warmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.ManatPeacewithNature動(dòng)名詞作主語現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語過去分詞作后置定語

Para4:_____________(subheading)

Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofvalley.However,Icannotcpmplain.Beingsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?AlandofAdventure

原因狀語從句原因狀語從句動(dòng)名詞作主語現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語as引導(dǎo)狀語從句的用法：1)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句“因?yàn)?，由于?sinceAswecamehereforthefirsttime,ittookanhourbeforewearrivedatthedestination.2)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句“照。。方式;正如。。”ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis.Wecannotknowthefutureasweknowthepast.3)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句“隨著。。；當(dāng)。。時(shí)候”AsChinadevelops,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.4)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句“盡管，雖然，即使”(從句要倒裝)Fastasyouread,youcannotfinishthenovelinoneday.注意：若提前的名詞前有冠詞，則冠詞省略。FamousscientistasYuanLongpingwas,helivedasimplelife.5)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句“像。。一樣；如同”，常用于as..as..Shedancesasgracefullyashersisterdoes.Readingcomprehension1.Whichofthefollwoingstatementsisture?A.InsummerinSarek,thereisnonight.B.InSarekNationalPark,therearenoroadsortowns.C.ReindeerhavelivedinSarek'mountainssincetenthousandyearsago.D.LargenumbersofreindeerspeadovertheSarekNationalPark.2.Sarekwasmadeanationalparkmainlybecause_________________.A.theSarekwantedtokeeptheirowntraditionalwayoflife.B.theenvironmentinSarekhadbeenseriouslydamaged.C.thegovernmentwantedtokeepitanaturalstate.D.thegovernmentwantedtoattractmorevisitorstotheland.answer:Aanswer:C

Readingcomprehension

3.Whydoestheauthorthinkthesweatandhardworkisworth?A.HehasexperencedtheSarek'straditionalwayoflife.B.HehasfinishedafantasticjourneytotheSarekNationalPark.C.HehasenjoyedagreatadventuretotheSarekinanaturalstate.D.Hehasovercometheextremechallengesbyhikingalone.4.Theauthorwritesthisarticlewiththemainpurposeof_________________.A.advisingmorevisitorstohikealoneB.advocatingforenvironmentalprotectionC.advertisingtheSarekNationalPark.D.introducingtheSarek'shiddennaturaltreasure.answer:Canswer:DFurtherreadingReadthepassageagainandfillintheblankets.

IntheremotefarnorthofSweden,in

SarekNationalParkabovetheArcticCirlcle,Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindb

theclothofthetent.Standingatthee_____ofthemoutian,watchingtheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow,Ifeelsob