動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)

一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在

過去

將來

過去將來

復(fù)習(xí)各種時(shí)態(tài)(主動(dòng)態(tài))的結(jié)構(gòu)

一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在

過去

將來

do/doesam/is/aream/is/aredoinghave/hasdonedidwas/werewas/weredoinghaddonewill/shalldobegoingtodowill/shallbedoingwillhavedonewoulddobegoingtodowouldbedoingwouldhavedone被動(dòng)語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)表示句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，be動(dòng)詞有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.MyparentsliveinHongKong.They _______________(born)thereand

havenever

livedanywhereelse.2.Youcan’tgotothepartyunlessyourhomework_____________(finish).wereborned一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/aredoneisfinished出生：beborned一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+done狀語從句（主情從現(xiàn)）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)初高中銜接P233.Thebook_____________________（translate)intothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthe

marketin1973.since(自從）：從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have/hasbeendonehasbeentranslated4.Theforeignguests________________(give)awarmwelcomebythechildrenyesterday.5.“OneBelt,OneRoad”isproposed(提出)_______theChinesegovernment,andwearereallyproudofit.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+doneweregivenby6.Manynewwideroads ___________(build)

nextyearinthecountrysideofChina.7.Rulesmustn’t____________(break)nomatterwhathappened.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：willbedonewillbebuilt含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedonebebroken8.Doyouthinkthecakewithmeat________ (taste)better?9.Yourhandsaretoodirty.Theyneed_______________(wash).一些連系動(dòng)詞的

主動(dòng)式＋形容詞。常見動(dòng)詞:look,smell,taste,sound,feel等。

tastesneed,want,require后面接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)意義。

washing=tobewashed10.It_____________(know)thatChinaisfamousforteaandsilk.Itisknownthat.......眾所周知......isknown被動(dòng)語態(tài)常見的時(shí)態(tài)變化(以動(dòng)詞do為例)列表如下：

狀態(tài)時(shí)間一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehas/havebeendone過去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone將來shall/willbedoneshall/willhavebeendone過去將來should/wouldbedone常考1.I__________(give)alaptopbymyfatheronmybirthdayyesterday.2.English__________(speak)allovertheworld.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Thenewbuilding_______________(build)now.5.Thenewroad____already_________(build).6.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.7.First,ticketsmust__________(check)beforeentering.wasgiven

isspokenwillbefinished

isbeingbuilthas

beenbuiltwouldbeheld

隨堂練bechecked

銜接特訓(xùn)（三）P2：MesaPoliceOfficerScottValdez_________(send)togotoCharlie’shome.銜接特訓(xùn)（七）(1)P3L2：Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootball__________

(regard)asthePolishnationalsport.(2)P1L4：Thebeach____________(cover)witha5-and-a-halffoot-thickpileof