第第頁人教版九年級全冊Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionAGrammarfocus-4c課件(共43張PPT)(共43張PPT)

人教版英語

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof

SectionAGrammarFocus

人教版英語

Revision

1.在...制造

2.由...制成

3.在過去

4.不論；無論

5.在將來

6.以...而聞名

7.據(jù)我所知

8.全世界

bemadein

bemadeof/from

inthepast

nomatter

inthefuture

befamous/knownfor...

asfarasIknow

allovertheworld=aroundtheworld

Revision

Themodelplaneismadeofwoodandglass.

ThosechopsticksaremadeinKorea.

1.bemadeof+________,表示_____________

2.bemadein+________,表示_____________

原材料

由……制成

產(chǎn)地

由（哪里）制造

Revision

Themodelplaneismadeofwoodandglass.

Thepaintingismadefromgrass,leavesandflowers.

bemadeof和bemadefrom都表示____________

bemadeof________看出原材料，

bemadefrom________看出原材料。

由……制成

可以

不可以

Revision

1.他的新手機是米國制造的。

Hisnewmobilephone___________America.

2.這些瓶子是塑料做的。

Thesebottles______________plastic.

3.這個面包是小麥做的。

Thebread_____________wheat.

ismadein

aremadeof

ismadefrom

Revision

1.Theworkersmakethebikesinthefactory.

3.Thebikestheworkers.

2.Thebikesthefactory.

4.Thebikesaremadebytheworkersinthefactory

aremadein

aremadeby

GrammarFocus

語態(tài)

主動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)

主語是動作的執(zhí)行者、發(fā)出者

主語是動作的承受者、對象

被動語態(tài)的概念

GrammarFocus

語態(tài)

CaiXukunplaysbasketball.

主動語態(tài)

ThebasketballisplayedbyCaiXukun.

被動語態(tài)

主語

動作

主語是動作的執(zhí)行者

動作

主語

主語是動作的承受者

GrammarFocus

被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)(一般現(xiàn)在時)

肯定：主＋am/is/are+done+其他.

否定：主＋am/is/are+not+done+其他.

一般疑問：Am/is/are+主+done+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,主+am/is/are.

否定回答：No,主+am/is/are.

籃球被他打。

Thebasketballisplayedbyhim.

籃球不被他打。

Thebasketballisnotplayedbyhim.

籃球被他打嗎。

—Isthebasketballplayedbyhim

—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

done:動詞過去分詞

被動語態(tài)

一、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動語態(tài)由_________________構(gòu)成，如果要特別強調(diào)動作或行為的執(zhí)行者時，句子后面需接________，譯為__________。其中be動詞要根據(jù)________________發(fā)生變化，be動詞后的過去分詞不變。

“be+done(過去分詞)”

“by短語”

“被/由……”

人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)

PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.

Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.

如：在杭州人們種植茶葉。

ActiveVoice

PassiveVoice

GrammarFocus

二、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)

am/is/are(not)+done(+bysb.)

如：這輛汽車是中國制造的。Thecar________inChina.

這輛車不是中國制造的。Thecar_________inChina.

這輛車是中國制造的嗎？_____thecar_____inChina

這輛車什么時候在中國被制造的？When_____thecar_____inChina

ismade

isn’tmade

ismade

Ismade

GrammarFocus

三、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法

如：

PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.

主動語態(tài):主語People是動作grow的執(zhí)行者。

被動語態(tài):主語Tea是動作grow的承受著。

主(執(zhí)行者)

謂

賓(承受者)

主(承受者)

謂

Tea

isgrown

(bypeople)

inHangzhou.

GrammarFocus

1.Theyvisitourschooleveryyear.(變被動語態(tài))

——————————————————

2.Theycoverthedeskwithnewspapers.(變被動語態(tài))

——————————————————

Ourschoolisvisitedbythemeveryyear.

Thedeskiscoveredwithnewspapersbythem.

口訣：

1.賓提前

2.原主變賓(前加by)

3.動詞變“bedone”

GrammarFocus

1.找賓語即動作的承受者

Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.

Shoes

2.判斷賓語的單復數(shù)即be動詞的單復數(shù).

aremade

3.判斷動詞的時態(tài)即be動詞的時態(tài).

4.修改謂語的時態(tài)即原句動詞改為過去分詞

5.修改原句的主語即by+主語/賓語.

bythem.

主變被解題步驟

賓變主,主變賓,前加by動變被,看清be,結(jié)構(gòu)分別be+v.pp

先劃出主謂賓

將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)

1.ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheU.S.A.

2.Heboughtabikelastnight.

3.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.

4.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.

EnglishisspokenbymanypeopleintheU.S.A.

Abikewasboughtbyhimlastnight.

ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.

Computersareoftenusedinclass.

Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.

Shoes

aremade

bythem

inthatfactory.

Practice

1.Manytreesareplanted.

Manytreesarenotplanted.

Aremanytreesplanted

2.Anewroadisbuilt.

Anewroadisnotbuilt.

Isanewroadbuilt

四、被動語態(tài)肯定句變成否定句和一般疑問句

3.Yourhomeworkshouldbedone.

Yourhomeworkshouldnotbedone.

Shouldyourhomeworkbedone

4."Happy"canbereplacedby"delighted".

"Happy"cannotbereplacedby"delighted".

Can"happy"bereplacedby"delighted"

五、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的注意事項：

有二個賓語(主語+謂語+間賓+直賓)的句子變被動語態(tài)時，只將其中一個賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z，另一個賓語不變。注意：用直接賓語主語時，在過去分詞后面，保留賓語之前要加一個適當?shù)慕樵~，如to,for,of等。

主動句：主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語→

被動句：原間接賓語+be+done+原直接賓語+by+原主語的賓格

原直接賓語+be+done+介詞+原間接賓語+by+原主語的賓格

Theygavethechildrenmanygoodbooks.→

(主語)

如：

(謂語)

(間賓)

(直賓)

Thechildren

weregiven

manygoodbooks

(bythem).

Manygoodbooks

weregiven

thechildren

to

(bythem).

GrammarFocus

1、Hetoldheralongstory.

2、Motherboughtmeanewcoat.

WearetoldthetruthbyJack.

3、Jacktellsusthetruth.

ThetruthistoldtousbyJack.

Shewastoldalongstory.

Alongstorywastoldtoher.

Iwasboughtanewcoat.

Anewcoatwasboughtforme.

Practice

含有賓語補足語(主+謂+賓+賓語補足語)的句子的被動語態(tài)時，只將句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z，賓補不變，但語法功能變了，此時的補足語不再是賓語補足語，而變成了主語補足語。

如：我們讓懷特先生當隊長。

WemadeMr.Whiteleaderoftheteam.

(賓補)

(主語)

(謂語)

(賓語)

Mr.White

wasmade

leaderoftheteam.

（byus)

Wecallherabeauty.

我們叫她“美女”。

Sheiscalledabeauty(byus).

(賓補)

(賓語)

Exercise

1、Ifoundhimlyingonthefloor.

2、WecallherRose.

Iammadehappybythem.

3、Theymakemehappy.

Hewasfoundlyingonthefloor.

SheiscalledRose.

賓語補足語變成了主語補足語

當主動句中有感官動詞(see,watch,lookat,observe,listento,hear,feel等)和使役動詞(make,have等)，在主動語態(tài)的句子中，賓語補足語前省略to；但在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，主語補足語前一律加上to。

Iheardhimsingintheroomjustnow.

如：剛才聽到他在房間里唱歌。

Hewasheardtosinginhisroomjustnow(byme).

IsawTomfalloffthetreejustnow.

Tomwasseentofalloffthetreejustnow.

剛才看到湯姆從樹上掉下來。

不及物動詞(vi.):rise,arrive,run,sleep,happen,last...

Thesunriseseveryday.

Thesunisriseneveryday.

Therainusuallylastsamonth.

Therainisusuallylastedamonth.

√

×

√

×

六、所有動詞都有被動語態(tài)么？

1.不及物動詞和詞組沒有被動語態(tài)

系動詞:look,sound,feel,smell,taste,seem,get(變得)

grow,become,remain,prove,appear(似乎)...

Itsoundsgood.

Itissoundedgood.

Itremainsamystery.

Itisremainedamystery.

√

×

√

×

2.系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)

如：open,close,begin,start,stop,end...

Theshopopensat6am.everyday.

Theshopisopenedat6am.everyday

Myheartstopsevery5minutes.

Myheartisstoppedevery5minutes.

√

×

√

×

3.表示"開始,結(jié)束"意義的動詞沒有被動語態(tài)

如：read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear...

Thebookssellwell.

Thebooksaresoldwell.

Thekindofclothwasheseasily.

Thekindofclothiswashedeasily.

√

×

√

×

4.當動詞表主語的屬性特征+副詞

(well/badly/easily...)

beworthdoing值得被做

want/need/requiredoing想要/需要被做

sb./sth.+be+adj.(forsb.)todo.

Theairisfresh(forus)tobreathe.

Theairisfresh(forus)tobebreathed.

空氣呼吸起來很新鮮。

√

×

5.其他主動表被動的短語或句型：

belongto屬于

takepartin參加

turnout證明

takeplace發(fā)生,舉行

6.不能使用被動的動詞組：

Concludethestructures

肯定句：

否定句：

一般疑問句：

特殊疑問句：

主語+be+動詞（過分）+by……

主語+be+not+動詞（過分）+by……

Be+主語+動詞（過分）+by……

特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞（過分）+by……

把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?/p>

Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.

2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.

3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.

Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.

AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.

Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.

4.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday(變?yōu)楸粍泳?

5.Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(變?yōu)橐蓡柧?

Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday

Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful？

Translatethesesentencesandlet’sread.

你的襯衫是棉制的嗎？

是的，他們是。而且它們是米國制造的。

飛機模型是由什么制成的？

它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。

茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？

茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。

茶是如何生產(chǎn)的？

茶樹種植在山坡上。當茶葉長成后,它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。

GrammarFocus

在杭州人們種植茶葉。

在杭州人們種植茶葉。

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

Childrenunder18__________________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.

2.We_____________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.

3.A:Whatlanguage______________(speak)inGermany

B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.

4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface______________(cover)bywater.

5.Theclassroom_____________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.

4a

aren’tallowed

arepaid

isspoken

iscovered

iscleaned

GrammarFocus

允許

支付

表面

be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

allowdoingsth.允許做某事。

Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.

1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.

2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.

___________________________________________________________

3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.

___________________________________________________________

4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.

___________________________________________________________

5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.

___________________________________________________________

4b

GrammarFocus

Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.

Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.

Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.

Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily./

Thissilverplateisnotusedbyourfamilyveryoften.

材料

粗心的

交通

事故

銀

n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子

n.(分手指的)手套

hat

mittens

[mtnz]

GrammarFocus

4c

Exercises

1.Ifthesciencefiction_______intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.

A.translatesB.istranslated

C.translatedD.wastranslated

2.Wecanleavetwohoursearlierifthework________.

A.completesB.completed

C.iscompletedD.wascompleted

B

C

Exercises

3.Allcustomers_______totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

4.Thesegreatbooks_______bypeopleallovertheworldtoday.

A.werereadB.readC.areread

5.InourEnglishclass,manychances_______tostudentstoshowthemselves.

A.offerB.areoffered

C.offeredD.areoffering

C

C

B

Exercises

6.—HowlongmayI______yourmagazine

—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t______toothers.

A.borrow;lendB.keep;belent

C.lend;beborrowedD.have;lend

7.Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.

A.enjoyedB.enjoy

C.wereenjoyedD.areenjoyed

B

D

Exercises

Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境及括號內(nèi)所給詞語的提示填空。

1.Cars_____________(drive)ontheleftsideoftheroadinBritain.

2.Sugar_____________(add)toteatomakeitsweeter.

3.Inthiscountrytea______________(notdrink)withmilk.

4.We______________(notallow)towalkonthegrass.

aredriven

isadded

isn’tdrunk

aren’tallowed

Exercises

5.—Whatlanguage________________(speak)inGermany

—GermanandEnglish.

6.They_______________(notmake)thiskindofcarinAmerica.

7.Baseball_______________(play)bytwoteamsofnineplayers.

isspoken

don’tmake

isplayed

Exercises

II.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給動詞的提示填空。

TanghuluisapopulartraditionalwintersnackinnorthChina.

Traditionally,peopleonly(1)______________(use)haws(山楂果)tomaketanghulu.Haws(2)______________(put)onathinbamboostick(棍).Thenthey(3)______________(cover)withmeltedsugar.Buttoday,besideshaws,fruitssuchasstrawberries,bananas,orangesandgrapes(4)_______________(use)tomakeit.

Tanghuluissodeliciousthatit(5)______________(enjoy)bybothchildrenandadults.

use

areput

arecovered

areused

isenjoyed

Exercise

一、單項選擇。

1.Thegirlisoften_____bythenaughtyboy.

A.madecryB.maketocryC.madetocryD.makecrying

2.Thispairofshoes_____hand,andit_____verycomfortable.

A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfelt

C.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels

3.—Whatlanguages_____inthatcountry

—GermanandEnglish.

A.arespeakingB.arespoken

C.speakD.isspoken

4.Manytrees_____alongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.

A.plantB.areplanted

C.plantedD.wereplanted

C

D

B

B

Exercises

5.Silver__________aringformoney.

A.isusuallymadeintoB.isusuallymadeofC.isusual