20232023catticatti一、VocabularySelection〔201.020.0Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.〕1MorehasbeenlearnedabouttheMoonthananyotheroftheEarth””sneighborsinspacebecauseoftheApolloprogram,whichenabledmentowalkontheMoonandbringbackhundredsofpoundsof .ArocksBrockCstoneDstonesA1.0【答案解析】近義辨析。stonerock可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不行數(shù)名詞，在此應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。2 thevarietythattheaveragefamilyhasinbeef,fish,poultry,andvegetarianrecipes,theyfindmostmealsunexciting.AInspiteBInspiteCDespiteofDDespiteD【答案解析】1.0【答案解析】D3Ican””ttellthetimebecausethe removed.AhandsBpointersCarmsDfingersA【答案解析】hand，如：the【答案解析】hand，如：thehourhandtheminutehand；thesecondhandA4Apigmentcalledmelaninprotectsthe layersofskinfromsunrays.AunderBbelowCunderlyingDunderneathC【答案解析】近義辨析。此題需辨清詞性；此題空白處應(yīng)填形容詞，而選項(xiàng)；A．under【答案解析】近義辨析。此題需辨清詞性；此題空白處應(yīng)填形容詞，而選項(xiàng)；A．under；CunderlyingD．underneathC5Readers happyendingsmayfindtheunvarnishedviewofmodernmotherhoodabitunsettling.AfondBpreferredCadaptedtoDaccustomedtoD【答案解析】A．fond【答案解析】A．fondbefondofB．preferred；D．a(chǎn)ccustomedto于看歡快結(jié)局的讀者可能會(huì)覺得現(xiàn)代母親們的這種質(zhì)樸觀點(diǎn)令人有點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂。6Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousfor pottery.AitmadeBitsCthemakingDwhereitsB【答案解析】語法應(yīng)用。本句意為：在十八世紀(jì)，本寧頓城和佛蒙特城以其制陶業(yè)而著名；因此應(yīng)填代詞的全部格。如：The【答案解析】語法應(yīng)用。本句意為：在十八世紀(jì)，本寧頓城和佛蒙特城以其制陶業(yè)而著名；因此應(yīng)填代詞的全部格。如：Thesmalltownisfamousforitsfinepark．這座小城以秀麗的公園著稱。7Ifyouhearthefire ,leavethebuildingquickly.AwarningBalarmCsignalDbellB【答案解析】近義辨析。A．warning警告；B．a(chǎn)larm報(bào)警，警報(bào)，警報(bào)器；a【答案解析】近義辨析。A．warning警告；B．a(chǎn)larm報(bào)警，警報(bào)，警報(bào)器；afirealarm火警，火災(zāi)警報(bào)器；C．signal信號(hào)，預(yù)兆；D．bell鈴，鐘。8Productswhicharemadefromdirtsandare areknownasceramics.AtemperedinBsubjectedtoCexposedtoDbakedinB【答案解析】【答案解析】bake后形成的產(chǎn)品被稱為陶器。9Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour AinadvanceBbeforeCbyDaheadofD【答案解析】A【答案解析】AinadvanceWepaidtherentinadvance；C．byD．a(chǎn)headofaheadofschedule10Evenatanearlystagetheschoolfeltthatshe agoodchanceofpassingherexams.AstoodBgainedCpossessedDtookA【答案解析】固定搭配。standa(good／fair)chanceofdoingsth．stand【答案解析】固定搭配。standa(good／fair)chanceofdoingsth．standa(good／A11GroverClevelandwasthefirstpresident intheWhiteHouse.AgotmarriedBtogetmarriedChasgotmarriedDwasmarriedB【答案解析】the【答案解析】thefirstpresident的后置定語，且此句已有系動(dòng)詞was；而選項(xiàng)A、C、D均為完整的謂語動(dòng)詞，所以為避開謂語married定語。12Theexplorertoldtheboysabouthis intheAfricanforests.AstoriesvoyageDtripsC【答案解析】【答案解析】；D．trips(短途)旅行，旅程，是旅行和訪問的總稱。13Untilthefinalvotesarecast,though,assurances fornothing.AcountBmeantCgiveDaccountA【答案解析】【答案解析】最終投票，前面的保證(口頭擔(dān)保)是沒用的。14Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolprices, takenbythegovernment,willsucceed.AwhenBsinceCafterDasD【答案解析】1.0【答案解析】習(xí)慣用法。as用作關(guān)系代詞，代替的是習(xí)慣用法。as用作關(guān)系代詞，代替的是measures，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，意為政府實(shí)行的措施。15Johnishandsome thescaronhisface.AalthoughevenifinsteadofDdespiteD1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】Aalthough)=inspiteofthefactthat；B．evenif(連詞)即使，盡管(evenif；D．despite(介詞)盡管=inspiteof(后DIwrotetomybankmanager togettingaloan.AinthehopeBonthequestionCwiththeaimDwithaviewD【答案解析】習(xí)語辨析。inthe【答案解析】習(xí)語辨析。inthehopeof／inthehopethataviewto／ofD17 ofrecentpoliticaldevelopments,hewastakenbysurpriseuponhisarrivalinthecapital.AUnexpectedBUnacquaintedCUnawareDUnknowingC【答案解析】形近識(shí)別。unexpected想不到的，意外的，突然的(形容詞)；unacquainted【答案解析】形近識(shí)別。unexpected想不到的，意外的，突然的(形容詞)；unacquainted不unawareof(of)；C18Orsonaccusedtheman thetheft.AforofinonB【答案解析】accusesb．ofsth．【答案解析】accusesb．ofsth．B19Bascahas theIntelScienceTalentSearch,thepremiernationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.AlandedBlentDbroughtA【答案解析】land【答案解析】landHelandedA。20Ishouldliketorentahouse,thatismodern,cozyand, ,inaconvenientplace.AbeforeallBaboveallCoverallfirstofallB1.0【答案解析】習(xí)語辨析。B．a(chǎn)boveall首先，首要(一般是指幾種并列成分中最重要的或最受關(guān)注的)；C．overall；D．firstofallB1.012.0Thisof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.〕1TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.AtaxBstimulateCcensureDrebukeB【答案解析】【答案解析】勵(lì)；censurerebukeB2cameupwithhispoliovaccine,infantileparalysishasvirtuallydisappearedfromtheUnitedStates.AsurfacedwithBraisedthepriceofCdiscoveredDelevatedC【答案解析】習(xí)語辨析。comeup【答案解析】習(xí)語辨析。comeupwith；raisethepriceof價(jià)格；discoverC3Ifyoucan””tdigintothefieldyouhavechosenforyourpursuit,itishardlypossibleforyoutoachieveanythingsignificantinthefield.AacquireBrequireCaccompanyDaccomplishD【答案解析】achieve【答案解析】achieveA．a(chǎn)cquireB．requireC．a(chǎn)ccompany；D．a(chǎn)ccomplish4DoubleEagleII,thefirsttrans-Atlanticballoon,wasgreetedbyavidcrowdsinFrance.AeagersurgingDvigorousA【答案解析】形容詞辨析。A．eager熱心于，渴望著；B．surging【答案解析】形容詞辨析。A．eager熱心于，渴望著；B．surging急劇上升，沖擊，波動(dòng)；avidA5parliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablished.AofficeBadobeCassemblyDbuildingC【答案解析】【答案解析】legislativeassemblyD．buildingC6Thecountrywillnolongerbeplaguedbyturmoil.AconstantchangebadweatherutterconfusionDfuelshortagesC【答案解析】名詞辨析。turmoil騷動(dòng)，混亂；constant【答案解析】名詞辨析。turmoil騷動(dòng)，混亂；constantchange不斷的變化；badweather；fuelshortagesC7Theoldmansatbeforethefireinatrance,thinkingofhispastlife.AinaspecialpositionBinacozystateCinasleepystateDinameditativestateD【答案解析】詞義辨析。ina【答案解析】詞義辨析。inatrance出神，著迷，發(fā)呆。A．inaspecialposition處于特stateasleepyameditativestate態(tài)中。8toresignratherthanbeaccusedpubliclyofinfamousconduct.AunknownBextraordinaryCmysteriousDdisgracefulD1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】形容詞辨析。unknown不知道的，未知的；extraordinary格外的，特別的；D9Theveryubiquityofelectroniccommunicationscanhaveasurprisingdownside,notesRichardKohn,amilitaryhistorianattheUniversityofNorthCarolina:awifebecomesaccustomedtofrequente-mailfromherhusband,untilhecan””tgettoacomputer.Andthenheranxietyincreases.AfailureBundersideCdrawbackDconsequence1.01.0【答案解析】downside重表示某件事情所造成的結(jié)果，常帶有不良后果之意。10years,theNethasgonefromaplaygroundforthelocalpeopletoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwheremillionsswapinformationordodealsaroundtheworld.AbusinessBshoppingCchattingDmeetingA1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】A11Theserviceeconomydoesn””tsuggestthatweconvertourfactoriesintolaundriestosurvive.AimplyBpersuadeChurlDtransformD【答案解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。convert使轉(zhuǎn)變／轉(zhuǎn)換，使……轉(zhuǎn)變信仰；A．imply【答案解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。convert使轉(zhuǎn)變／轉(zhuǎn)換，使……轉(zhuǎn)變信仰；A．imply示意，意味；D12Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.AdevelopwellBgrowtallerCmatureDbearfruitA1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。thrive興盛，富強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)健成長(zhǎng)；A．developwell生長(zhǎng)，進(jìn)展，發(fā)育得好；B．growtaller漸漸長(zhǎng)高；C．mature成熟，到期；D．bearfruit結(jié)A三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors〔151.015.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.〕1Itwasnotuntilshearrivedattheclassroomsherealizedshehadforgottenhercoursebook.AandsherealizedwhichsherealizedCthensherealizedDthatsherealizedD【答案解析】【答案解析】untilhetoldmethatIknewit．直到他告知我，我才知道。2Alllivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother.AtheotherBanotherothersotheroneB1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】anotherfromonetoanother3stoppedthreetrucksheavilyloadingwithmerchandisethatlookedasgrainbags.Athatwereloading...likeBloadedwith...liketoloadwith...forDloadedwith...forB【答案解析】【答案解析】stoploadloadedlooklike，B4Inourowngalaxy,theMilkyWay,thereareperhaps200billionstars,asmallpartofthemprobablyhaveplanetsonwhichlifeisfeasible.AasmallfractioninwhichBasmallfractionofwhichCasmallfractionwhichwhichafractionofB【答案解析】【答案解析】inB5Wedon”tplantogototheconcert,andsotheydon”t.Asodotheytheydon”ttooneitherdon”ttheyDtheydon”teitherD【答案解析】and【答案解析】anddothey(neithertheydon”tD6Whenhefailshisfinalexamination,heissureofauniversityplace.AIfIncaseEvenwhenDEvenifD【答案解析】if【答案解析】if假設(shè)(引導(dǎo)條件從句)，每當(dāng)……時(shí)(表因果關(guān)系)，即使(ifevenif)；如：IfIamwrong，youarewrongtoo．即使我錯(cuò)了，你也對(duì)不了。incases在……的狀況下，萬一……的話；如：Incaseanythingimportanthappens，pleasecallmeup．萬一發(fā)生什么重要事情，請(qǐng)打給我。evenifD。7Hesays,youmusttakeinthoseresponsibilities.AtakeawayBtakeonCtakeoutDtakeoffB【答案解析】習(xí)語搭配。本句意為：他說，你必需擔(dān)當(dāng)起這些責(zé)任。takeaway【答案解析】習(xí)語搭配。本句意為：他說，你必需擔(dān)當(dāng)起這些責(zé)任。takeaway拿走，減去；out；takeoffB8Inhisspeechattheconference,theChairmansolemnlystatedthattheresponsibilitytoourlivesandthekindofworldinthatweliveisoursandoursalone.Afor...inwhichBof...forwhichCof...inwhichDfor...onwhichA1.0【答案解析】for；weliveworld，所填之處應(yīng)為介詞+關(guān)系代詞構(gòu)成的介詞短語，因表地點(diǎn)world，所以應(yīng)inwhich；A9JohnandIhavejustbeentellingstoriestwoofus.AourselvesBtoeachotherCeachofusDbothB1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】toeachotherourselves，each10ofusbothThestudentaskedherprofessorifhewouldhavegonehedidknowearlier.onthespaceshipAifheknewBifheknowsChehadknownDhadheknownD【答案解析】虛擬語氣。本句是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，條件從句的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)(hadknown【答案解析】虛擬語氣。本句是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，條件從句的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)(hadknownifwereshouldhadifhadD11Withoutthemusic,thechildrenwouldhavenothadsomuchfun.Awouldn”tbehavingBwouldn”thavebeenCwouldn”tbeDwouldn”thavehadD【答案解析】構(gòu)造應(yīng)用。當(dāng)有兩個(gè)以上的助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，not跟在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。介詞短語【答案解析】構(gòu)造應(yīng)用。當(dāng)有兩個(gè)以上的助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，not跟在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。介詞短語would+have+D12Allrootvegetablesgrowunderground,andnotallvegetablesthatgrowundergroundareroots.AbutBorasthusA1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】buandAora之時(shí)，隨著”；thus“因此，這樣”。13ThepicturesoftheLochNessMonstershowaremarkableresemblancetoaplesiosaur,alargewaterreptileoftheMesozoicerapresumingextinctformorethan70millionyears.AsupposedpresumablyDispresumedB【答案解析】【答案解析】presuming作形容詞時(shí)，與presumptuous是同義詞，表“專橫的”，但在本句presumingextinct，表“假定的”，故B．presumably“或許”是答案。14Nosuchweaponswereusedandnonebeenfound.AnonehavebeennonehasnootherhasbeennoothersbeenA【答案解析】構(gòu)造應(yīng)用。此句由and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，所填選項(xiàng)應(yīng)與前面【答案解析】構(gòu)造應(yīng)用。此句由and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，所填選項(xiàng)應(yīng)與前面wereused一樣，是一個(gè)完整的構(gòu)造；因此選項(xiàng)B．nonehasD．noothersbeenotherhasbeenandA．nonehavebeen構(gòu)造正確。15Iknewnothingofthemotivesbehindhisrecentmove,andIdon””tknoweitherthepersontoputhimuptotheaction.AnordidIknow...whoBnotdidIknow...thatCnordoIknow...thatDeitherdidIknow...whoA【答案解析】構(gòu)造應(yīng)用。本句是個(gè)并列否認(rèn)句。either一般不用于否認(rèn)句中，所以選項(xiàng)D【答案解析】構(gòu)造應(yīng)用。本句是個(gè)并列否認(rèn)句。either一般不用于否認(rèn)句中，所以選項(xiàng)D不B；nornordidIknow…；其次個(gè)空白處需要填一個(gè)可引導(dǎo)personwhoAfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.1Stressiswithusallthetime.Itcomesfrommentaloremotionalactivityaswellasphysicalactivity.Itisuniqueandpersonaltoeachofus.Sopersonal,infact,thatwhatmayberelaxingtoonepersonmaybestressfultoanother.Forexample,ifyou””reabusyexecutivewholikestokeepoccupiedallofthetime,“takingiteasy“atthebeachonabeautifuldaymaybeextremelyfrustrating,nonproductive,andupsetting.Youmaybeemotionallydistressedfrom“doingnothing.“Toomuchemotionalstresscancausephysicalillnessessuchashighbloodpressure,ulcers,orevenheartdisease.Physicalstressfromworkorexerciseisnotlikelytocausesuchailments.Thetruthisthatphysicalexercisecanhelpyoutorelaxandtobetterhandleyourmentaloremotionalstress.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldfind“takingiteasy“stressful?AConstructionworkers.BBusinessexecutives.CFarmworkers.DTruckdrivers.B【答案解析】【答案解析】tokeepoccupiedallofthetime．“takingiteasy”atthebeachonabeautifuldaymaybeextremelyfrustrating，nonproductive，andupsettingB．Businessexecutives2Whichofthefollowingwouldbeadeterminantastowhatpeoplefindstressful?APersonality.Education.Maritalstatus.Shoesize.A【答案解析】推斷題型。由文章第三句(Itis【答案解析】推斷題型。由文章第三句(ItisuniqueandpersonaltoeachofUS．壓力是statussize20232023catti【答案解析】【答案解析】人而異”指的是共性不同對(duì)壓力的感受有所不同，所以選項(xiàng)A．Personality人而異”指的是共性不同對(duì)壓力的感受有所不同，所以選項(xiàng)A．Personality正確。3Thisarticle,publishedbytheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,probablycamefromthe .AFederalBureauofInvestigationBAlcohol,DrugAbuse,andMentalHealthAdministrationCEducationAdministrationDCommunicableDiseasesAdministrationB1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】theDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices(人類安康和公共事業(yè)部)發(fā)表的談?wù)搲毫栴}的文章，應(yīng)當(dāng)不屬于A．FederalBureauofInvestigation(聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局)；C．EducationAdministration(教育部)；D．CommunicableDiseasesAdministration(傳染病治理部門)負(fù)責(zé)的范圍，B4AsourceofstressNOTspecificallymentionedinthispassageis AeducationalactivityBphysicalactivityCmentalactivityDemotionalactivityA1.0是非題型。由文章其次句(It是非題型。由文章其次句(Itcomesfrommentaloremotionalactivityaswellasphysicalactivity。5PhysicalproblemscausedbyemotionalstresscanappearasallofthefollowingEXCEPT .AulcerspregnancyheartdiseasehighbloodpressureB【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。從文章倒數(shù)第三句(Toomuch【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。從文章倒數(shù)第三句(Toomuchemotionalstresscancausephysicalillnessessuchashighbloodpressueulcers，orevenheart心臟?。籇．highbloodpressureB．pregnancy是答案。6Onemethodmentionedtohelphandlestressis AphysicalexerciseBtranquilizersCdrugsDtakingiteasyA1.020232023catti細(xì)節(jié)題型。文章最終一句(Thetruthisthatphysicalexercisecanhelpyou細(xì)節(jié)題型。文章最終一句(Thetruthisthatphysicalexercisecanhelpyoutorelaxandtobetterhandleyourmentaloremotionalstress．)強(qiáng)調(diào)：體育熬煉能有助于人們放松且更好地應(yīng)對(duì)精神或情感壓力。7Aboutfiftyyearsago,plantphysiologistssetouttogrowrootsbythemselvesinsolutionsinlaboratoryflasks.Thescientistsfoundthatthenutritionofisolatedrootswasquitesimple.Theyrequiredsugarandtheusualmineralsandvitamins.However,theydidnotrequireorganicnitrogencompounds.Theserootsgotalongfineonmineralinorganicnitrogen.Rootsarecapableofmakingtheirownproteinsandotherorganiccompounds.Theseactivitiesbyrootsrequireenergy,ofcourse.TheprocessofrespirationusessugartomakethehighenergycompoundATP,whichdrivesthebiochemicalreactions.Respirationalsorequiresoxygen.Highlyactiverootsrequireagooddealofoxygen.Thestudyofisolatedrootshasprovidedanunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenshootsandrootsinintactplants.Theleavesoftheshootsprovidetherootswithsugarandvitamins,andtherootsprovidetheshootswithwaterandminerals.Inaddition,rootscanprovidetheshootswithorganicnitrogencompounds.Thiscomesinhandyforthegrowthofbudsintheearlyspringwhenleavesarenotyetfunctioning.Onceleavesbeginphotosynthesizing,theyproduceprotein,butonlymatureleavescan“export“proteintotherestoftheplantintheformofaminoacids.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?ATherelationshipbetweenaplant”srootsanditsshoots.BWhatcanbelearnedbygrowingrootsinisolation.Howplantscanbegrownwithoutroots.Whatelementsarenecessaryforthegrowthofplants.A1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】主旨題型。見本文主旨句，其次段第一句：Thestudyofisolatedrootshasprovidedanunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenshootsandrootsinintactplantsthestudyofisolatedroots；其次段談820232023cattiTheword“themselves“inParagraph1refersto AplantphysiologistssolutionslaboratoryflasksDrootsA【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見第一段第一句：Aboutfifty【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見第一段第一句：Aboutfiftyyearsago，plantphysiologistssetouttogrowrootsbythemselvesinsolutionsinlaboratoryflasks．這themselves選項(xiàng)。9Thescientistsfoundwhattheisolatedrootsneedis AquitenaturalBsugar,mineralsandvitaminsCsomerarevitaminsDorganicnitrogencompoundsB【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見第一段第三句：Theyrequired【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見第一段第三句：TheyrequiredsugarandtheusualmineralsandB10Rootshavetheabilityto Amakeproteinsobtainfreshair20232023cattiproduceinorganicnitrogencarryoutactivitieswithoutenergyA【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見第一段第六句：Rootsare【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見第一段第六句：Rootsarecapableofmakingtheirownproteinsandotherorganiccompounds．A11Accordingtothepassage,whatisATP?AAbiochemicalprocess.Thetipofaroot.Achemicalcompound.DAtypeofplantcell.C【答案解析】sugar【答案解析】sugarandtheusualmineralsandvitamins，organicnitrogencompounds，因(塊)根可自造所需的蛋白質(zhì)和其它organiccompoundsorganiccompoundsthehighenergyC(一種化合物)為答案。12Theword“intact“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto AmatureBwildCwholeDtinyC1.020232023catti【答案解析】【答案解析】intactC13Theuseofthephrase“comesinhandy“inParagraph2indicatesthattheprocessis .AunavoidableBpredictableCnecessaryDsuccessfulC【答案解析】詞義題型。見其次段第四句：Thiscomesinhandyforthegrowthofbudsintheearlyspringwhenleaves【答案解析】詞義題型。見其次段第四句：Thiscomesinhandyforthegrowthofbudsintheearlyspringwhenleavesarenotyetfunctioning．這對(duì)于芽(蓓蕾)comesinhandyC14Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,intheearlyspring,thebudsofplants .AexportproteinintheformofaminoacidsBdonotrequirewaterhavebegunphotosynthesizingobtainorganiccompoundsfromtherootD1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】20232023cattiD15Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?ATheresultsoftwoexperimentsarecompared.BAgeneralizationismade,andseveralexamplesofitaregiven.CThefindingsofanexperimentareexplained.DAhypothesisispresented,andseveralmeansofprovingitaresuggested.C【答案解析】【答案解析】C16Whereisthispassagelikelytobefound?AAnewsletter.Amagazine.Astorybook.Anovel.B1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】推斷題型。依據(jù)本篇文章的構(gòu)造和文體，不行能是一篇時(shí)事通訊(因發(fā)生在大約B1720232023cattiSincelifebeganeonsago,thousandsofcreatureshavecomeandgone.Some,suchasthedinosaurs,becameextinctduetonaturallychangingecologicconditions.Morerecentthreatstolifeformsarehumansandtheiractivities.Manhasdrainedmarshes,burnedprairies,dammedanddivertedrivers.Someofthemorerecentcasualtiesofman””sexpansionhavebeenthedodo,greatauk,passengerpigeon,Irishelk,andSteller””sseacow.Sadly,wecannolongerattributetheincreasingdeclineinourwildanimalsandplantspeciesto“natural“processes.Manyspeciesaredyingoutbecauseofexploitation,habitatalterationordestruction,pollution,ortheintroductionofnewspeciesofplantsandanimalstoanarea.AsmandatedbyCongress,protectingendangeredspecies,andrestoringthemtothepointwheretheirexistenceisnolongerjeopardized,istheprimaryobjectiveoftheU.S.FishandWildlifeService””sEndangeredSpeciesProgram.Whichofthefollowingisaformofman”shabitatalteration?AGlacialencroachment.Hurricanes.Dammedrivers.DSnowstorms.C【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見文中第三、四句：Morerecent【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見文中第三、四句：Morerecentthreatstolifeformsarehumansandtheiractivities．Manhasdrainedmarshes，burnedprairies，dammedanddivertedrivers．各種生物近期遇到的威逼更多來自于人類：人類耗干了濕地、燒毀了大草原、筑壩并讓河流改道。因此C．“人類生活環(huán)境變遷的一種風(fēng)雪”均是自然現(xiàn)象。18Whichofthefollowinghasbecomeextinctduetoman”sdestruction?AAfricanelephant.Irishelk.20232023cattiGiantpanda.WhiteBengal.B【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見文中第五句：Someofthemorerecentcasualtiesofman”sexpansionhavebeenthedodo，greatauk，passengerpigeon，Irishelk，【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見文中第五句：Someofthemorerecentcasualtiesofman”sexpansionhavebeenthedodo，greatauk，passengerpigeon，Irishelk，andSteller”sseacow．近期人類擴(kuò)張所造成的一些受害者有：渡渡鳥、大海的物種是……”，應(yīng)為“愛爾蘭麋鹿”。19Whichofthefollowingwouldbealikelythemeforthenextparagraph?ANaturallychangingecologicalconditions.Animalsthathavebecomeextinct.AchievementsofthegovernmentEndangeredSpeciesProgram.DProgramsthathavedestroyednaturalhabitats.C【答案解析】【答案解析】C．“政府實(shí)施這一打算所帶來的成就。”應(yīng)為答案。20Thetoneofthispassageis AnationalisticBpro-wildlifeCanti-wildlifeDfeminist20232023cattiB【答案解析】此選項(xiàng)【答案解析】此選項(xiàng)B．“親……野生動(dòng)植物的”是答案。21Accordingtothispassage, AmanisthecauseofsomeanimalextinctionanimalsoftenbringabouttheirownextinctionCongresscanabsolutelyendextinctionofanimalsDalawismoreimportantthanhumanresponsibilityA【答案解析】More【答案解析】Morerecentthreatstolifeformsarehumansandtheirofthemorerecentcasualtiesofman”sexpansionhavethedodo，greatauk，passengerpigeon，Irishelk，andSteller”sseacow．各種生物近期遇到的威逼更多來自于人類。……近期人類擴(kuò)張所造成的一A22isNOTacauseofincreasingdeclineofwildanimalpopulation?AExploitation.Pollution.Habitatalteration.DCongressionallaw.D【答案解析】1.0【答案解析】20232023cattiManyspeciesaredyingoutbecauseofexploitation，habitatalterationordestruction，pollution，ortheintroductionofnewspeciesofplantsandanimalstoanarea．很多物種滅亡是由于人類的開發(fā)，棲息地的變更或消滅，污染或的動(dòng)、植物物種的傳入。因此選項(xiàng)law案。23Therehasbeenmuchspeculationabouttheoriginofbaseball.In1907aspecialcommissiondecidedthatthemoderngamewasinventedbyAbnerDoubledayin1839.OnehundredyearslatertheNationalBaseballMuseumwasopenedtohonorDoubleday.Historians,however,disagreeabouttheoriginofbaseball.Somesaythatbaseballcomesfrombat-and-ballgamesofancienttimes.Itisamatterofrecordthatinthe1700sEnglishboysplayedagametheycalled“baseball“.Americanshaveplayedakindofbaseballsinceabout1800.AtfirsttheAmericangamehaddifferentrulesanddifferentnamesinvariouspartsofthecountry—“townball“,“rounders“,or“oneoldcat“.Youngsterstodaystillplaysomeofthesesimplifiedformsofthegame.Baseballdidnotreceiveastandardsetofrulesuntil1845,whenAlexanderCartwrightorganizedtheKnickerbockerBaseballClubofNewYorkCity.TherulesCartwrightsetupforhisnine-playerteamwerewidelyandformedthebasisofmodernbaseball.Thegamewasplayedona“diamond“infieldwiththebases90feetapart.Thefirstteamtoscore21runswasdeclaredthewinner.By1858theNationalAssociationofBaseballPlayerswasformedwith25amateurteams.TheCincinnatiRedStockingsbegantopayplayersin1869.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoriginsofbaseball?AHistoriansagreethatbaseballwasinventedbyAbnerDheearly19thcentury,differedverylittlefromtoday”sgame.Asearlyasthe1700s,Englishboysplayedagamecalled“baseball“.Thefirststandardsetofbaseballruleswasestablishedattheturnofthecentury.C1.020232023catti【答案解析】【答案解析】是非題型。見文章第一段：盡管在1907年，一個(gè)特別委員會(huì)認(rèn)定棒球是AbnerDoubleday在1839在17世紀(jì)英國(guó)孩子打一種他們稱之為“棒球”的玩耍。美國(guó)人從大約1800年1845A、B、DC24Whatwasthefirstprofessionalbaseballteamcalled?ANewYorkKnickerbockers.MilwaukeeBraves.CincinnatiRedStockings.DBrooklynDodgers.1.01.0【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見文章其次段：AlexanderCartwright在1845年成立了紐約市KnickerbockerA25Whofirstgavebaseballastandardsetofrules?AAbnerDoubleday.BAlexanderCartwright.CAlbertSpalding.DBabeRuth.B【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。文章其次段。正確選項(xiàng)為B?！敬鸢附馕觥考?xì)節(jié)題型。文章其次段。正確選項(xiàng)為B。20232023catti26WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapredecessorofbaseball?ARounders.Townball.Cricket.Oneoldcat.C【答案解析】At【答案解析】AtfirsttheAmericangamehaddifferentnamesinvariouspartsofthecountry—“townball”，“rounders”，or“oneoldcat”．27Thetoneofthepassageis ApersuasiveBinformativeCbiasedDargumentativeB【答案解析】【答案解析】、C、DB28Thepassageimpliesthatuntil1869,baseballwasplayedforallofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT .Aexercise20232023cattiBleisureCprofitDsocializingC【答案解析】The【答案解析】TheCincinnatiRedStockings18691869C29Thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocializationarethepeoplewhocareforinfants.Intheearliestmonths,messagesfromnurturersconstitutethechild””sbasicunderstandingoftheworldaroundit.Thisistheinfant””sfirstintroductiontothelanguagethatshapesperceptionandelicitsemotion.Anotherpowerfulsourceofinformationandsocializationisthefriendshipofpeers.Peersareequalsthatonecandealwithonthesamelevelasoneself,whereasparentsaresuperiors.Theheavyemotionaloverlayoffamilyrelationshipsmakessomekindsoflearningdifficult.Muchformalsocializationisplacedinthehandsofprofessionals.Teachersfromkindergartenonarespecificallydesignatedagentsofsocialization.Ideally,ateacherisonewhohasbothknowledgeandtheskillstopresentit.Duringthecourseofteachingtheirsubjects,classroominstructorsproviderolemodelsandattempttoconveytheexcitementoflearningitself.Inearliertimes,parents,friendsandteacherswouldcomprisethelistofprimarychildhoodsocializers.Children””sbooks,comicsandmagazinesmightalsohavebeenmentionedassourcesofinformationonnormsandrolemodels.Todayonemustaddthreepowerfulindirectornon-personalsocializationagents:radio,moviesandtelevision.Manypeoplelearnaboutpolitics,formavisionofwell-being,anddevelopattitudestowardsothersfromwhattheyseeonthescreenandhearthroughthespeakers.Inthispassage,agentsofsocializationreferto Athemediaindividuals20232023cattiallchannelsDorganizationsC【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。從文章第一和其次兩句可知the【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。從文章第一和其次兩句可知thepeople，nurturer是孩子了解社會(huì)的渠道；而最終一段中的parents，friends，teachers，children”sbooks，comics，magazines，radio，moviesandtelevisionC確答案。30Theauthor”schiefagentsincludethefollowingEXCEPTthe AfamilyBgroupCschoolDinternetD【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見文章第一和其次兩句1.0【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見文章第一和其次兩句31Thechild”sbasicunderstandingoftheworldarounditisformed AatkindergartenintheearliestmonthsbyclassroominstructorsthroughinteractionwithparentsB【答案解析】1.0【答案解析】20232023catticonstitutethechild”sbasicunderstandingoftheworldaroundit．32WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?ALanguageshapesaninfant”sperception.Languageelicitsaninfant”semotions.Languageformsaninfant”sculturalawareness.DLanguageformsaninfant”sbasicunderstanding.C【答案解析】This【答案解析】Thisistheinfant”sfirstintroduction未被包括，所以是答案。33Accordingtothispassage, difficult.AlongdistanceformalitymuchindulgenceDfamilyinfluenceD1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。其次段最終一句(Theheavyemotionaloverlayoffamilyrelationshipsmakessomekindsoflearningdifficult．)即為此題中所指3420232023cattiPeersareoneofthe agentsofsocialization.AformalBindirectCprimaryDpersonalC【答案解析】【答案解析】thelistofprimarychildhoodsocializersfriendspeersC35 arethefirstformalsocializationagents.AInfantnurturersBFamilymembersCGrouppeersDSchoolteachersD【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見第三段的第一和其次句：Muchformal【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見第三段的第一和其次句：Muchformalsocializationisplacedindesignatedagentsofsocialization．professionalsteachersfromkindergartenon指的即是從幼兒園開頭的教師教育；因此選項(xiàng)D36WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTimpliedinthepassage?ATeachersaresociable.20232023cattiBTeachersarerolemodels.CTeachersarepaidagentsofsocialization.DTeachersareknowledgeableandskillful.A【答案解析】推斷題型。見第三段其次、三、四句：Teachersfromkindergartenonarespecifically【答案解析】推斷題型。見第三段其次、三、四句：Teachersfromkindergartenonarespecificallydesignatedagentsofsocialization．Ideally，ateacherisonewhohasbothknowledgeandtheskillstopresentit．Duringthecourseofteachingtheirsubjects，classroominstructorsproviderolemodelsandattempttoconveytheexcitementoflearningitselfCspecificallydesignated…(特別地選派出的……)可推論出既是委派，則應(yīng)帶BD，A。37 are/ispowerfulindirectsocializationagents.AP