Throughhistory,peoplehavedreamedoflivinginaperfectsociety,butpeoplehavenotagreedonwhatanidealsocietywouldbelike.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantelementofaperfectsociety?Howcanpeopleworktowardsachievinganidealsociety? 回答第一個(gè)問(wèn)題的素材：最適合作為答案的三個(gè)方面：經(jīng)濟(jì)，教育和科技 經(jīng)濟(jì) 農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)出可以被用來(lái)喂養(yǎng)人口。借助工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，人們的生活水平可以得到提高，同時(shí)，依靠機(jī)器，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的效率還也可以得到大幅提高。第三產(chǎn)業(yè)則有助于豐富人們的生活。發(fā)展良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)意味著國(guó)家有著充足的來(lái)助推其他方面的發(fā)展，比如為國(guó)民提供免費(fèi)教育，引入和研發(fā)先進(jìn)科技，保護(hù)環(huán)境和研發(fā)新能源，保存和傳統(tǒng)與民俗。 教育長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，教育對(duì)于國(guó)家具有毋庸置疑的重要 本國(guó)人才能夠?yàn)閲?guó)家量身定制經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技戰(zhàn)略。受過(guò)良好教育的國(guó)民更能夠欣賞和經(jīng)典民族文化。人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)完全可以通過(guò)教育來(lái)增強(qiáng)?？萍佳芯縎cientific&technological 科技方便了人們的工作與生活。典型的例子有，日行千里的高鐵，讓人們實(shí)現(xiàn)了遠(yuǎn)距離聯(lián)絡(luò)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，讓人們隨時(shí)隨地都可以自?shī)首詷?lè)的智能，不一而足。 科學(xué)技術(shù)是經(jīng)濟(jì)的強(qiáng)勁推力。比如計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和科學(xué)使得世界經(jīng)濟(jì)達(dá)到了新的高度。先進(jìn)的科技非常有利于環(huán)保，比如低碳技術(shù)的廣泛運(yùn)用可以減少最度的降低工業(yè)生產(chǎn)對(duì) 科技甚至可以被用來(lái)保護(hù)和推行傳統(tǒng)。一個(gè)典型的例子是，傳統(tǒng)的皮影戲作品太老套而無(wú)法吸引人們，但通過(guò)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代手法的拍攝，它們卻可以呈現(xiàn)新風(fēng)格，吸引當(dāng)今的觀眾。另兩個(gè)可考慮方面，但寫(xiě)起來(lái)難度會(huì)更大環(huán)境和資源 適宜的環(huán)境能夠確保國(guó)民的健康，疾病的發(fā)生，從而 世界上絕大多數(shù)國(guó)家都有各自的資源發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。一些能源和礦藏儲(chǔ)備豐富的國(guó)家有意識(shí)地控制對(duì)他們的現(xiàn)有資源 文化 回答第二個(gè)問(wèn)題的素材 除了關(guān)于最重要的因素本身的論述，還可以說(shuō)一說(shuō)，不要忽視其他幾個(gè)方面。 探討三個(gè)主要方面，經(jīng)濟(jì)，教育和科技 經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)于國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的是確定最適合自定發(fā)展的優(yōu)先性,既自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)是什么，例子：從六十年代獨(dú)立開(kāi)始，新加坡將將自己定位為全球航運(yùn)，這讓它吸引了大量。在各個(gè)商業(yè)和公共領(lǐng)域充分利用了?，F(xiàn)在，這個(gè)國(guó)家繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)確保了其國(guó)民能夠享受數(shù)一數(shù)二 教

從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，教育體系要全面涉及與建設(shè)完美社會(huì)相關(guān)的方方面面。但是每個(gè)階段的目標(biāo)要更為明確。欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)該努力提供基礎(chǔ)工科和科學(xué)學(xué)科的教育，而發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家則需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注與國(guó)家還應(yīng)當(dāng)通過(guò)各種措施確保教育資源的。少數(shù)人對(duì)教育資源的會(huì)造成社會(huì)的出現(xiàn)，不利于 科技一方面，國(guó)家可以引入先進(jìn)科技，另一方取得科研突破的人員進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)鼓 國(guó)家應(yīng)當(dāng)注重先進(jìn)科技在人們生活中的處，并且激勵(lì)的人參與科研活動(dòng)。參考詞匯cornerstone:tertiaryindustrybymeansof:通過(guò)；近義表達(dá)：bythroughvia;相關(guān)表達(dá)：bymeans:以。。方式byallpossiblemeans:用任何可能的方法machinery:enrich:well sufficient：充裕的。近義詞：abundant,ample, promote：提高。同義詞：improve, promote：推動(dòng)。近義表達(dá)：spurpushforward,giveimpetusstate--‐of--‐the 最先進(jìn)的；近義表達(dá)：advanced,up--‐to--‐date,cuttingexploit:newresources：新能源。相關(guān)詞匯：solarenergy:能；nuclearenergy:核能；windpower:風(fēng)能；alternativeresources:替換能源preserve：保存。近義詞：reserve,unquestioned:毋庸置疑的;近義表達(dá)：unquestionable,undoubted,inthelongrun:specialisedin lectual:mind：心態(tài)。近義詞：psychology,Home--‐growntalentscustom--‐tailorbecapable awareness:enhance：加強(qiáng)。近義詞：strengthen,promote,facilitate:方便。。；近義表達(dá)：provideconvenienceto;high--‐speedtrain:smartphonetonamebutjustafewfuldrive：強(qiáng)有力的引擎。近義表達(dá) fulcomputingtechnologyand icscience:計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)與科taketonewheights:technologicalapplicationlow--‐carbonminimise:最小化。反義詞 ise:最大shadowy：皮影fascinate：吸引。同義詞：attract,appeal,techniques:takeonappeal:風(fēng)格；近義詞：stylemodehabitable:guarantee：確保。近義詞：ensure,promise,makesure,assure…ofinturn:socialproductivityunderestimate:低估；近義表達(dá)：ignore,losesightof;leadto：，造成。相關(guān)表達(dá)：trigger,cause,render,resultinto,contributefitnesslevel:driveup:abundant：大量的。同義表達(dá)：alotof,awealthof,alargeamountof,amassof,agreatdealof,ahugeamountof,alargenumberof,quiteafew,plentyof,agoodmany,plentiful,enormous,tremendous,substantial,sizeable,massive,copious,voluminous,numerous,innumerable,countlesssustainable:相關(guān)詞：barrier,obstacle:thevastmajorityof:絕大多數(shù)；近義表達(dá)：theoverwhelmingmajorityfuelandmineralreserves:onpurpose：故意的。近義詞 y,reserve:takeover:收購(gòu)；近義表達(dá)：buyearlyon:一早；近義表達(dá)：attheveryendure：持續(xù)，延續(xù)；近義表達(dá)：last,prevail,softpower:echodownglue：凝聚，團(tuán)結(jié)；近義詞：unite,open:tolerant:immigrant:;相關(guān)詞匯：migrate:遷徙；emigrate:移居國(guó)外，移出；immigrate:移crucial:至關(guān)重要的。同義詞：essential,viral,identify：確定，鎖定，尋找到；近義表達(dá)：findbeinbestfitwith:workoutpriority:strength:強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；近義詞：advantage,specialty,strongglobalhubport：全球航運(yùn)foreignmadefulluseofpublicservicestop--‐rankingworld--‐classpublicfacilitiesspotlesslycleanlong--‐termextensivelycover：廣泛concerning：有關(guān)于；近義詞：about,on,elaborated:underdevelopedcountries:layemphasison：強(qiáng)調(diào)；近義表達(dá)：laystresson,stress,equalallocationtheminorityofpeople:form：形成。近義詞：shape,takesocialclass：社會(huì)；近義表達(dá)：sociallevels,socialdamaging：有害的，破壞性的。近義詞：harmful,damaging,devastating,destructive；相關(guān)表達(dá)：doharmtobeharmfultobedamagingtobedevastatingtobedestructiveto. entives:breakthrough:inspire：鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)；近義詞：encourage,takepartin:participate,Throughhistory,peoplehavedreamedoflivinginaperfectsociety,butpeoplehavenotagreedonwhatanidealsocietywouldbelike.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantelementofaperfectsociety?Howcanpeopleworktowardsachievinganidealsociety?回答第一個(gè)問(wèn)題的素材：最適合作為答案的三個(gè)方面：經(jīng)濟(jì)，教育和科技經(jīng)濟(jì)Economyisthecornerstoneforthedevelopmentofcountries.Thisludestheprogressofagriculture,secondaryindustryandtertiaryindustry.Agriculturalproducecanbeusedtofeedpopulation.Withthehelpofindustrialproducts,people’slifequalitycanbeimproved,andbymeansofmachinerytheefficiencyofagriculturalproductioncanlargelyrease.Tertiaryindustrycanhelptoenrichpeople’sWell--‐developedeconomymeansthatthecountrywillhavesufficientfundstospurthedevelopmentofotherfields,suchasprovidingeducationforcitizens,introducingandresearchingstate-‐‐of-‐‐the--‐arttechnology,protectingenvironmentandexploitingnewresources,andpreservingaswellasrevivingtraditionsandcustoms.Educationisofunquestionedvalueforcountriesinthelongrun.Goodeducationsystemcanprovidethesocietywithtalentsspecialisedinawiderangeoffields,aswellascitizenswithpeacefulandinlectualminds.Home--‐growntalentscancustom--‐tailoreconomicandtechnologicalstrategyforcountries.Well--‐educatedcitizensaremorecapableofappreciatingandmaintainingclassicalnationalculture.People’senvironmentalawarenesscanwellbeenhancedviaeducation.科技研究Scientific&technologicalTechnologyfacilitatespeople’slifeandwork.Typicalexamplesludehigh--‐speedtrainswhichtravelacrossthousandsofwithinasingleday,theIntewhichconnectspeoplefromalongdistance,smartphoneswhichallowuserstoentertainthemselvesatanywhereanytimeastheylike,tonamebutjustafew.Scienceandtechnologyisthefuldriveofeconomy.Forinstance,thetechnologyand icsciencetooktheworld’seconomytonewCutting--‐edgetechnologicalapplicationslargelybenefitenvironmentalprotection.Forinstance,thewideuseoflow--‐carbontechnologymiminisethedestructionofindustrialproductiontotheatmosphere.Technologycanevenbeusedtoprotectandpromotetraditionalarts.Atypicalexampleisthatthetraditionalproductionsofshadowyaretoooldtofascinateitsaudience,butbybeingfilmedwithmoderntechniques,theycantakeonmodernappealandreallycatertopeoplenowadays. 另外兩個(gè)可考慮的方面，但寫(xiě)起來(lái)難度會(huì)更大 環(huán)境和資源Habitableenvironmentcanguaranteepeople’shealth,andpreventthehappeningofdiseases,whichinturneffectivelyensuresocialproductivity.Onthecontrary,underestimatingtheimportanceofenvironmentwillprobablyleadtothedeclineofnationalfitnesslevel,drivingupthecostofdevelopment.Abundantnaturalresourcesassurecountriesofasustainablefuture,whileresourcebottleneckcansetbacktheirsocialprogress.Thevastmajorityofcountriesintheworldhavetheirrespectiveresourcedevelopmentstrategies.Thosewithsufficientfuelandmineralreservesimposestrictcontrolsontheexploitationoftheirexistingresourcesonpurpose,andthosewithinsufficientreservesstartedtakinerforeignmineraldepositsearlyonbyfinancialmeans. 文化Itisareceivedwisdomthatoftengreatnessdoesnotendure,butsoftpowercanechodownthecenturies.Theweightofcultureisthatitgluespeopletogether.Openandtolerantcultures,thatoftheUSAinparticular,canfurtherdrawimmigrantsfrommanylands,whobringalongvitalityandcreativity. 回答第二個(gè)問(wèn)題的素材 除了關(guān)于最重要的因素本身的論述，還可以說(shuō)一說(shuō)，不要忽視其他幾個(gè)方面。 探討三個(gè)主要方面，經(jīng)濟(jì)，教育和科技 經(jīng)濟(jì)Itiscrucialforcountriestoidentifytheeconomicstrategythatisinbestfitwiththem.Morespecifically,theyneedtoworkoutdevelopriorities,whichmeanswhattheirstrengthsareandwhattheyshouldtargetat.Shortlyafteritsceinthe1960s,Singaporepitcheditselfasaglobalhubport,whichhelpedtoattractlargeamountofforeigncapital.Theernmentmadefulluseofitinawiderangeofbusinessesaswellaspublicservices.Now,thecountry’sthrivingeconomyassuresitscitizensoftop--‐ranking es,world--‐classeducation,convenientpublicfacilities,andspotlesslycleanenvironment. 教育Fromthelong--‐term,educationsystemshouldextensivelycoveralltheaspectsconcerningthebuildingofaperfectsociety.However,thetargetsofeachstageshouldbeevenmoreelaborated