主修人文學(xué)科youropinion.1.CEarningacompetitive4.ATheycanhop跳躍fromjobtojobB)Theycanwinrecognitionof贏得認(rèn)可theirM:Well,thiswasdonebyahumanresourcesconsultancywhointerviewedmorethan1,000workersandestablishedatop10ofthefactors十大因素whichmakepeoplehappyatwork.Infact,73%ofpeopleinterviewedputtheirrelationshipwithcolleaguesasthekey關(guān)鍵的factorcontributingto貢獻(xiàn)；有助于happinessatwork.WSowearenotmainlymotivated激發(fā)；激勵byM:Andworkersonpart-timecontracts兼職合同whoonlywork4or5hoursadayarehappierthanthosewhoworkfull-time全職工作.Theresearchersconcludedthatthisisprobablyduetoabetterwork-lifebalance.M:Soseniormanagers高級管理者enjoytheirjobsmorethanpeopleworkingunderthem.5.CItisaboutthecityofBruges（比利時西北部城市6.CWhentakingpicturesforaconcertcatalogue7.ATheentireEuropeancoastline海岸線willbesubmergedB)Therichheritage遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)ofEuropewillbelostDThemajorEuropeanscenicspots旅游景點will8.AItswaterways水路；航道arebeingincreasinglyB)Peoplecannotgetaround四處行走withoutusingM:In2006,whentheconcerthall音樂廳ofthecityofBrugesaskedmetotake季節(jié)aroundthethemeofwater,IfoundmyselfworkingalongtheBelgian利時的coastline.Astherehadbeennumerous許多的alarming人恐慌的articlesinthepress新聞；輿論aboutaclimatecatastrophe大禍，嚴(yán)重的不幸waitingtohappen,IstartedlookingattheseaandthebeachverydifferentlyaplacewhereIspentsomanyperfectdaysasachild.Thisfearofaloomingdangerbecamethesubjectofalarge-scale大規(guī)模的，大范圍的photoproject.WYouwroteinthebookIdon'twanttophotographM:Forexample,thereistheimageofthebridgeintotheseatakenatthe不朽地threatenedbythesea,whereeverymorningwoodenpathwayshavetobesetuptoallowtouriststoreachtheirhotels.9.ATheymakecarefulpreparationsbeforehandB)TheytaketoomanyirrelevantfactorsintoaccountCTheyspendtoomuchtimeanticipating預(yù)期theirDTheytryhardtoavoidgettingoffonthewrongfoot10.B)Golfersusuallyhavepositivementalimages心理表象of干涉；妨礙11.B)Makealist列清單ofdo'sandCPicture想象；設(shè)想themselves12.B)ShewonherfirstjurytrialDShepresented展示movingWhenfacinganewsituation,somepeopletendtorehearse排練；預(yù)演theirdefeatbyspendingtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheworst.Thislawyerhadfallenvictimtothedon'ts"syndromeaformofnegativegoalsetting.The"don'ts"canbeself-"Iwanttolookprofessionalandself-assuredToheritmeantmovingconfidentlyaroundthecourtroom,usingconvincingbodylanguageandprojectinghervoice突出聲音soitcouldbeheardfromthejudge'sbenchtothebackdoor.13.AItslong-term長期的effectsareyettobeCIthelpspeopletoavoiddevelopingbreastcancerDItenablespatientswithdiabetes糖尿病torecover14.AItfocusedontheirwaysoflifeduringyoungadulthoodB)Ittracked追蹤；跟蹤theirchangeinfoodpreferencesfor20CItfocusedontheirdifferencefrommeninfiberintakeDIttrackedtheireatinghabitssincetheiradolescence15.AFibermayhelptoreducehormones激素，荷爾蒙intheDFibermaymakebloodcirculation血液循環(huán)moreMostAmericansdon'teatenoughfruits,vegetablesorwholegrainstheriskofbreastcancer.Conversationsaboutthebenefitsoffiberareprobablymorecommoninnursinghomes養(yǎng)老院；療養(yǎng)院thanhighschools.Thefindingpointstolong-standingevidencethatfibermayreducecirculatingfemalehormonelevelswhichcouldexplainthereducedrisk.Thebottomlinehereisthemorefiberyoueat,perhaps,alowerlevelofhormoneinyourbody,andtherefore,alowerlifetimeriskofdevelopingbreastcancer.Recordingconsumerbehaviour.CStudyingthehazards危害ofyoungpeopleDInvestigating調(diào)查theimpact作用；影響ofmediaon17.AItisthecauseofmanystreetriotsCItisachiefconcernofDItisanactofsocialising18.CTheyanalysed分析theirfamilybudgets預(yù)算overtheAgain,it'sofmajorcurrentinterest當(dāng)前的主要興趣witholderpeoplebecomingamuchlargerproportion比例ofUK,andindeed,worldsociety.Well,IthinkthattheimportantthinghereistoactuallyunderstandForexample,lastyearmystudentsspentaweeklookingattheirownpurchasingandanalyzeditindetailfromshoppingtotherelationshipthattheyhavewiththeirretailbanksandtheirmobilephoneproviders手機(jī)供應(yīng)商.Recording19.B)ItistryinghardtodoawaywithdirtymoneyDItislikelytogiveuppapermoney紙幣inthenear20.A)Whetheritispossibletotravelwithoutcarryinganyphysical22.AByputtingmoneyintoenvelopesB)Bydrawingmoney取款weekbyBankscansavealotofmoneyandavoidregulatory〔機(jī)構(gòu)〕具有監(jiān)管權(quán)的，監(jiān)管的，管理的headachesbymovingtoacashfreesystemandtheycanalsoavoidbankrobberies搶劫,theftanddirtymoney.ClaerBarrett,theeditorofFinancialTimesMoney,saystheWesternworldisheadedtoward走向aworldwithoutphysicalcurrency.AndyHolder,thechiefeconomistattheBankofEngland,suggestedthattheUKmovetowardsagovernment-backeddigitalcurrencyButdoesacashless不用現(xiàn)金的societyreallymakegoodeconomicsense產(chǎn)生良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義?Shefoundshedidspendalotlessmoney,becauseitisincrediblyhardtopredicthowmuchcashoneisgoingtoneed.Shewasforeverdrawing塞滿inhertrouserpocketsandthepocketsofherhandbags.“Itunderlines突出顯示；強(qiáng)調(diào)justhowmuchthingshavechangedintheItwasaveryeffectivewayforthemtokeeptrackoftheirRecording23.APopulationexplosionCExtinctionofrarespecies24.ATheycontributetooverpopulationCTheyhavebeenbroughtundercontrolDThemajorityofthemtendtoendhalfway25.AItisessentialtothewellbeing幸福ofallspeciesonB)ItisbecomingasubjectofinterdisciplinaryDItisbeginningtoattractpostgraduatesWhyshouldyouconsidertakingacourseindemographyincollege?Youwillbegrowingupinthegenerationwherethebabyboomers（1946Youwillhearmoreandmoreaboutmigration遷移betweencountries,andbetweenruralareas農(nóng)村地區(qū)andcities.issomeoverlapLivinginslumsmeanstheydon'thaveinfrastructure礎(chǔ)設(shè)施totakethegarbage垃圾；廢物away.Theydon'thavesecurewatersuppliestodrink.Nearlyabillionpeopleareilliterate文盲（的）.Andabout200to250millionwomendon'thaveaccesstobirthcontrol孕的機(jī)會theywant,sothattheycan'tcontroltheirownfertilityThisisnotonlyaproblemindevelopingcountries.Abouthalfofallpregnancies孕g(shù)loballyareunintended.Demographygivesyouthetoolstounderstandandtoaddress（著手）解決，處理〔問題〕theseproblemsIt'snotonlythestudyofhumanpopulation,butthepopulationsofnon-humanspeciesincludingviruseslikeinfluenzathebacteria細(xì)菌inyourgutplantsthatyoueatanimalsthatyouenjoy,allthatprovideyouwithmeat.Itstudiesthesepopulationsinthepast,presentandfuture,using（數(shù)）dataandmathematicalmodelsastoolsofanalysis.Itisthemeanstointervene干涉；調(diào)停morewiselyandmoreeffectivelyintherealworldtoimprovethewellbeingnotonlyofyourself,importantasthatmaybe,butofpeoplearoundyouandofotherspecieswithwhomwesharetheplanet.actuallyachievedoneofhighereducation'smostimportantgoals:criticalthinkingskills.Twoyearsbefore,anationwidestudy一項全國性的研究ofcollegegraduateshadshownthatmorethanathirdhadmadenosignificant重要的，重大的，影響深遠(yuǎn)的gainsinsuchmentalabilitiesduringtheirschoolyears.Mr.DanielsneededtojustifythehighcostofattendingPurduetoitsstudentsandtheirfamilies.Afterall,thepercentageofAmericanswhosayacollegedegreeis“veryimportant”hasfallendrastically劇烈地inthelast5-6years.doubtfulthattheirworkaseducatorscanbemeasuredbyalearningoutcome學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果"suchasagraduate'sabilitytoinvestigateandreason.However,theprofessorsneednotworrysomuch.Theresultsofarecentexperimentshowedthatprofessorscanusestandardizedmetrics標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的指標(biāo)tomeasurehowwellstudentsdointhreekeyareas:criticalthinkingwrittencommunication,andquantitativeliteracy數(shù)理能力.Despitethesuccessoftheexperiment,theactualresultsareworrisome,andmostlyconfirm〔尤指通過提供更多證據(jù)〕證實，證明earlierstudies.inreal-worldlearning.Iftheintellectualworth知識的價值ofacollegedegreecanbeaccurately地measured,morepeoplewillseekhighereducation—andcomeoutbetter)PassageOpendatasharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields.Althoughmanyresearchersbroadlyagreethatpublicaccesstorawdata公開獲取原始數(shù)據(jù)wouldaccelerate加速science,mostarereluctanttoposttheresultsoftheirownlaborsonline.Somecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonline—geneticists遺傳學(xué)家,forexample,post公布；發(fā)布DNAsequences序列attheGenBank基因庫repository(庫),andastronomers天文學(xué)家areaccustomedto習(xí)慣于星系；銀河系SkySurvey,atelescopethathasobservedsome500millionobjects—buttheseremaintheexception,nottherule.grantfunderswerenotpushingforsharing;ithasbeendifficulttoagreeonstandardsforformattingdataandthereisnoagreedwaytoassigncredit分配信貸fordata.Butthebarriersaredisappearing,inpartbecausejournals學(xué)術(shù)期刊andfundingagenciesworldwideareencouragingscientiststomaketheirdatapublic.Lastyear,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportthatscientistsneedto"shiftawayfromaresearchculturewheredataisviewedasaprivatepreserve私人保存".興起topublishresearchproductsonlineandenableotherresearcherstodiscoverandcitethem.Althoughcallstosharedataoftenconcentrateonthemoraladvantages于道德上的優(yōu)勢ofsharing,thepracticeisnotpurelyaltruistic(利他的).Co-authorAmyZannethinksthatusersprobablyrangefromclimate-changeresearcherswantingtoestimatehowmuchcarbonisstoredinbiomass,toforesters林務(wù)員lookingforinformationondifferentgradesoftimber.PublishingdataandcodeallowsyoursciencetobereproducibleEvenpeoplewhosedataarelesspopularcanbenefit.Bymakingtheeffortorganizeandlabelfilessootherscanunderstandthemscientistsbecomemoreorganizedandbetterdisciplinedthemselves,thusavoidingconfusionlateron.46.AItisimperativetoprotectscientistspatentsD)Opendatasharingisconducive有助于某事，有益于某事toscientific47.WhatistheattitudeofmostresearcherstowardsmakingtheirowndataAOpposedDNeutral48.CThebeliefthatresearchdataisprivateintellectualproperty49.A)Theever-growingdemandforbig50.Dryadservesasanexampleto作為一個例子showhowopendata.Passage跌，驟降5.2%inNovemberandDecemberatstoresopenmorethanayear,aadifficultyearforadepartmentstorechainfacingwide-ranging廣泛的challengesItsflagshipstores旗艦店inmajorU.S.citiesdependheavilyoninternationaltouristspending,whichshrankatmanyretailers售商duetoastrongdollar.Meanwhile,Macy'shassimplystruggledtolureconsumerswhoaremoreinterestedinspendingontravelordiningoutthanonnewclothesoraccessories附件；配飾.ThecompanyblamedmuchofthepoorperformanceinNovemberandDecemberonunseasonably〔天氣〕反常地溫暖/寒冷/炎熱等warmweather.beattributedtoshortfalls(短缺)incold-weathergoods,”saidchiefexecutiveTerryLundgreninapressrelease新聞稿.Thisprompted促使；激勵thecompanytocutitsforecasts預(yù)報forthefullfourthquarter.However,it'sclearthatMacy'sbelievesitstroublesrundeeperthanatemporaryaberrationoffthethermometer.Theretailgiantsaidthepoorfinancialperformancethisyearhaspusheditto實施pledged保證tocut600back-officepositions后臺職位,thoughsome150workersinthoseroleswouldbereassigned再指定tootherjobs.Italsoplanstooffer"voluntaryseparation自動離職"packages包裝to165seniorexecutives高級管理人員.Itwillslashstaffing削減人員atitsfleetof770stores,amoveaffectingsome3,000employees.Thecompanyhadpreviouslyannouncedtheplannedclosures,buthadnotsaidwhichlocationswouldbeaffected.Noneofthechain'sstoresintheWashingtonmetropolitan大都市的areaaretobeclosed.Macy'shasbeenmovingaggressively侵略地totrytoremakeitselfforaneweraofshopping.IthasplanstoopenmorelocationsofMacy'sBackstage,anewly-developedoff-priceconcept低價概念 whichmighthelpitbettercompetewithambitiousT.J.Maxx.It'salsopushingaheadin2016withanexpansionofBluemercury,thebeautychain美容連鎖itboughtlastyear.AtatimewhenyoungbeautyshoppersareoftenturningtoSephoraorUltainsteadofdepartmentstorebeautycounters,Macy'shopesBluemercurywillhelpstrengthenitspositioninthecategory目錄.OnerelativebrightspotforMacy'sduringtheholidayseasonwastheonlinechannel在線頻道；海峽,whereitrangup"double-digit兩位數(shù)的"increasesinsalesanda25%increaseinthenumberofordersitfilled.Thatrelativestrengthwouldbeconsistentwithwhatwasseeninthewiderretailindustryduringtheearlypartoftheholidayseason.WhileThanksgiving,BlackFridayandCyberMondayallsawrecordspendingonline,in-storesales店內(nèi)消費plungedovertheholidayweekend.51.AItisattributableto歸因于therisingvalueoftheU.S.B)ItisadirectresultoftheglobaleconomicrecessionCItreflectsashiftoftheirinterestinconsumerDItposesapotentialthreattotheretailbusinessinthe53.Cadjustitspromotionstrategies55.DItfilleditsstoreswithabundantsupplyofmerchandise

1.AHewouldfeelinsultedCHewouldbeembarrassed2.ATheyareworthyofaprizeB)Theyareoflittlevalue3.AHeseldomwritesabookstraightB)HewritesseveralbookssimultaneouslyW:Mr.Ishiguro,haveyoueverfoundoneofyourbooksatasecondhandbookstore二手書書店?WDoesbeingawriterrequireathickskinM:Yes,forexample,mywifecanbeveryharshM:She'snotintimidatedatallandshecriticizesmeinexactlythesamewayshedidwhenIwasfirstunpublishedandIwasstarting.WButyouwouldnevercompromise妥協(xié)onyourvisionM:No,Iwouldn'tevercompromiseontheessential,theideasortheThisisn'treallywhatmywifeistryingtocriticizemeabout.It'salwaysM:Iwatchfootballersattheendofthematch,youknowthewhistlegoesandthey'vewonorlost.5.CHighcollegedropoutrates輟學(xué)率amongblackDUndergraduateenrollments本科入學(xué)ofblack6.ATheydisplay顯示greattalent天賦；才能ineverykindofB)Theyarebetteratsportsthanatacademic學(xué)術(shù)的CTheyhavedifficultyfinding很難找到moneytocompletetheirTheymakemoneyforthecollegebutoftenfalltoearnadegree7.A)AboutB)AroundCSlightlyover8.ACoacheslacktheincentive動力；鼓勵tograduateB)Collegedegreesdonotcount有價值;有重要意義muchtoCSchoolsdonotdeem認(rèn)為；視為itaseriousW:Accordingtoastudyofraceandequityineducation,blackathletesaredroppingoutofcollegeacrossthecountryatalarmingrates.M:Yet,whenyoulookattheirnumbersorpercentagesontherevenue-generatingsportsteamsoffootballandbasketball,theymakeupwellinto50to60percentofthoseteams.M:ExactlyAndwhat'sreallybadaboutthisistheseathletesaresupposedlyAndthatisacollegedegree,whichcanbeatransformativetoolin高層社會的流動.Andthat'sreallythetroublingpartaboutthis.M:Alloftheincentiveisreallyonwinningandnotlosingonthefield運動場oronthecourt球場.Coaches教練donotnecessarilyhavetheincentivetograduateplayers.11.CTheyarethrivingonceDTheyappealtoelderly12.CGreatervarietiesofcommoditiesRetailersmakethemostmoneythistimeofyear,about20to30percentOne-in-fiveAmericanswilluseatablet平板電腦orsmart-Formanyshoppingonlinewasamorecomfortablealternative物"thancrowdedmalls.13.B)TheyareoverprescribedantibioticsDTheyareantibiotic-resistant耐抗生素的14.B)ManyinfectionsarenolongercurableDRoutineoperations常規(guī)手術(shù)havebecome15.AFacilitiesDPublicityAndtherealityisthatantibioticshavebeenresponsibleforsavingmillionsoflivessincepenicillin青霉素，盤尼西林,oneoftheearliestantibiotics,wasfirstusedonaclinical臨床的；診所的basis70yearsago.However,todayisanewerainwhichtakingantibioticscancausesomeverydangerousandpotentiallylife-threateningsituations.Infact,youmayhaveheardaboutthenew"superbugs超級病菌",whichareantibiotic-resistantbacteriathathavedevelopedasaresultofoverprescribedantibiotics.Inthepast,healthexpertswarnedusthatthedaywouldcomeinwhichitwouldbecomeverydifficulttoprovidemedicalcareforevencommonproblemssuchaslunginfection感染orseveresourthroatAnd,apparentlythatdayhascomebecauseseeminglyroutineoperationssuchaskneereplacementsarenowmuchmoreTheproblemhasgrownintosuchepidemicproportionsthat000deathseachyearthroughouttheworld;Withsuchalargelife-threateningepidemic,itissadtosaythatonly1.2percentofbudgetarymoneyfortheNationalInstitutesofHealthiscurrentlybeingspentonresearchtotackle處理thisproblem.Thisisafarcry懸殊fromthefundsnecessaryforaproblemofsuchmagnitudeRecording16.AItisaccessibleonlytothetalentedDItgivesbirthto產(chǎn)生manyeminentscholars17.ATheyencourageacademicdemocracy18.AHisthirstfor渴望B)Hiseagernessto渴望findaCHiscontempt輕視forDHispotentialforleadershipOneofthestoriesIalwaysliketotellisofafreshmanseminar〔大學(xué)里師生分thatIhadachancetoteachatHarvardwhenIwaspresidentoftheuniversity.ItaughtaseminaronglobalizationandIassignedareadingthatIhadwrittenaboutglobalcapitalflows.butwhatwasreallyimportantaboutthatwastheuniversitiesstandoutasplacesthatreallyareabouttheauthorityofideas17)Youseeitinfacultymembers全體教職員whoarepleasedwhentheirstudentsmakeadiscoverythatunderminesacherishedtheory寶貴的理論thattheyhadputforward.19.AFewpeopleknowhowtoretrieveinformation檢索信息B)Peoplecanenhancetheirmemory改善記憶力withafewtricksPeopletendtounderestimate低估theirmental20.ATheypresentthestatesinasurprisinglydifferentCTheyareexactlythesameasisshownintheatlas22.CGiveyourselfadoublebonus兩倍的獎金Providedyouhavenotcheatedbyconsultinganatlas,youwillnoticesomethingrathersurprisingThetwolistswillcontainroughlythesamenumberofstates,buttheywillnotbeidentical.SomenameswillhaveslippedawaybutotherswillhavereplacedthemThissuggeststhatsomewhereinyourmindyoumaywellhavearecordofvirtuallyeverystate.Soifyouareastudentwhoalwaysreviewsoverblackcoffee,perhapsitwouldbesensibletoprimeyourselfwithacupbeforetheThereisabiologicalrhythm生物節(jié)律forlearning,thoughitaffectsdifferentpeopleindifferentways.Formostofus,thebestplanistotakeinnewinformationinthemorningandthentrytoconsolidate鞏固itintomemoryduringtheafternoon.Butthisdoesnotapplytoeveryone,soitisessentialtoestablishyourownrhythm.Youcandothisbylearningasetnumberoflinesofpoetryatdifferenttimesofthedayandseeingwhenmostlinesstick.Whenyouhavedonethis,trytoorganizeyourlifesothatthetimesetaside留出forlearningcoincideswiththetimewhenyourmemoryisatitsAvoidlearningmarathons—theydonotmakethebestuseofyourmind.Takeplentyofbreaks,becausetheyofferadoublebonusthetimeoffgivesyourmindachancetodosomepreliminaryconsolidationanditalsogivesamemoryboost推動tothelearning.Recording23.AHeisapolitician（尤指政府成員CHeisasociologist24.AInslumsCInpre-industrial25.ATheyhavenoaccesstohealthcare,letaloneentertainment娛樂活動orrecreation娛樂，消遣.Povertyhasbecomeacriticalissueintoday'sworldItconcerns心notonlyussociologists,butalsoeconomists,politiciansandbusinessOneusefulwayistodistinguishbetweenthreedegreesofpoverty—極端的povertymoderate中等的poverty,andrelative相對的Thefirsttypeofpovertyisextremepoverty.It'salsocalledabsolute絕對的poverty.Inextremepoverty,householdscannotmeetbasicneedsforsurvivalPeoplearechronicallyhungryTheyareunabletoaccesssafedrinkingwater,letalone更不必說healthcare衛(wèi)生保atelephoneorplumbing管道系統(tǒng);水暖設(shè)備.Themethodofcalculatingthepovertylineisdifferentfromcountrytocountrybutwecansaythatbasicallyafamilylivinginrelativepovertyhaslessthanapercentageoftheaveragefamilyincome.Theyalsodonothaveaccesstoqualityhealthcareorotherprerequisites條件forupwardsocialHalfofyourbrainstaysalertandpreparedfor保持警惕并做好準(zhǔn)備dangerwhenyousleepinanewplace,astudyhasrevealed.Thisphenomenonisoften被稱為Universityfoundthatanetworkinthelefthemisphere半球ofthebrain"remainedmoreactive"thanthenetworkintherightsideofthebrain.Playingsoundsintotherightearsstimulatingthelefthemisphere)ofvolunteers者wasmorelikelytowakethemupthanifthenoiseswereplayedintotheirleftears.Itwasspecificallyobservedthattheleftsideofthebrainwasmoreactiveduringdeepsleep.…Theresearchersexplainedthatthestudydemonstrated說明；演示whenweareinanovel新的environmentthebrainpartlyremainsalertsothathumanscandefendthemselvesagainstanypotential潛在的danger.Someanimalspecies物種alsodisplaythisphenomenon.Fordolphins,aswellasothermarineanimals,shutdownonehemisphereofthebrainwhentheygotosleep.But,asthehumanstudysuggests,anotherreasonfordolphinskeepingtheireyesopenduringsleepisthattheycanlookoutforpredators性動物whileasleep.Aclassified（的PassageWelivetodayindebtedtoMcCardell,Cashin,Hawes,Will(ins,andMaxwell,andotherwomenwholiberated使自由；解放AmericanfashionfromtheconfinesofParisiandesign.Independencecameintying搭售,wrapping包裝,storing存儲,harmonizing協(xié)調(diào)（搭配）,andrationalizing合理化thatwardrobe衣柜.Thesedesignersestablishedthemoderndresscode著裝守則,lettingplaysuits海灘裝；運動裝andotheractivewearoutfitssufficeforcasualclothing休閑裝；便服,allowingpantstoenterthewardrobe,andprizingrationalismandversatilityindress,incontradictiontodressingforanoccasionorallotment分配oftheday.FashioninAmericawaslogicalandanswerabletothewillofthewomenwhoworeit.ImplicitlyorexplicitlyAmericanfashionaddressed（著手）解決，處理〔問題〕ademocracy,whereas然而traditionalParis-basedfashionprescriptiveandimposed強(qiáng)加的onwomen,willingorInanearliertime,AmericanfashionhadalsofollowedthedictatessportswearwasnotmodeledonthatofEurope,as"modernart"wouldnothigh-end高端的withsupplementary補(bǔ)充的；附加的lines.Thedesignobjectiveandthebusinesscommitment承諾weretosportswear,andthedistinctivetraitswereproblem-solvingingenuityandrealisticlifestyleapplications.Easeofcarewasmostimportant:summerdressesandoutfits,inparticular,werechieflycotton,readilycapableofbeingwashedandpressedathome.Closings衣服的扣法weresimple,practical,andaccessible,asthemodernwomandependedonnopersonalmaidtodressherAmericandesignersprizedresourcefulness智多謀andthefreedomofwomenwhoworetheclothing.Manyhavearguedthatthewomendesignersofthistimewereabletoprojecttheirownclothingvaluesintoanewstyle.Ofcourse,muchofthisargumentinthe1930s-40swasadvancedbecausetherewaslittleornoexperienceinofutilityIfPariswascastasidethetraditionofbeautywasalsotosomedegreeslighted輕視.Designersportswearwouldhavetobeverifiedbyastandardotherthanthatofpurebeautytheemulation仿效ofadesigner'slifeindesignersportswearwasacrude粗糙的versionofthisrelationship.Theconsumerwasultimatelytobementionedaswell,especiallybythelikesofDorothyShaver,whocouldpointtothesalesfigures銷售數(shù)字atLord&Taylor.CouldutilityalonejustifythenewideasoftheAmericandesigners?Fashionisoftenregardedasapursuit追求ofbeautyandsomecherished珍視fashion'strivialrelationshiptothefineartsWhatthedesignersofAmericansportswearprovedwasthatfashionisagenuine真正的designart,answeringtothedemandingneedsofservice.Ofcoursethesepracticalinsightful強(qiáng)的；富有洞察力的designershavedeterminedthecourseoflatetwentieth-centuryfashion.Theywerethepioneersofgenderequity,intheiruseful,adaptableclothing,whichwasbothmadeforthemasses民眾andcapableofCTheycameupwithabrandnew全新的setofdesign47.B)Itlaidemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)women's48.DFabric織物；衣料49.CAsearchforbalancebetweentraditionandnovelty50.WhatdowelearnaboutdesignersofAmericanATheycateredto迎合thetasteoftheyoungerB)Theyradicallychangedpeople'sconceptofCTheyadvocatedequity提倡公平betweenmenandDTheybecamerivalsoftheirParisiancounterpartsPassagelandfillsconstituteoneofthemoreuncomfortableimpactsthathumanshaveonwildlife.Theyhaveledsomebirdstogiveuponmigration遷徙.ResearchersinGermanyusedminiature微型的GPStags標(biāo)簽totrackthemigrationsof70whitestorks(鸛)fromdifferentsitesacrossEuropeandAsiaduringthefirstfivemonthsoftheirlives.Whilemanybirdstravelledalongwell-knownroutestowarmerclimates,othersstoppedshortandspentthewinteronlandfills,feedingonfoodwaste,andthemultitudes大量ofinsectsthatthriveonthedumps.Intheshort-term,thebirdsseemtobenefitfromoverwintering(過冬)onrubbishdumps.Therearehugeclustersoforganicwastetheycanfeedon,saidFlack.Themealsarenotparticularlyappetising開胃的，誘人的orevensafe.Muchofthewasteisdiscardedrottenmeatandoldtoys."It'sveryrisky.Thebirdscaneasilyeatpiecesofplasticorrubberbandsandtheycandie,"saidFlack."Andwedon'tknowaboutthelong-有毒的Wecannotestimatethatyet."Flacksaiditwastooearlytoknowwhetherthebenefitsofplentifulfoodnottheonlyuncertainty.Migratingbirdsaffectecosystemsbothat害蟲iftheirnumbersgetoutofhand.51.ATheyhaveforcedwhitestorkstosearchforsaferwintersheltersCTheyhaveacceleratedthereproductionof加速繁殖someharmful52.ATheycanmultiplyatanacceleratingrateB)Theycanbetterpullthroughthe53.CTheymayevolvenewfeedinghabits55.DThedamagingeffectonbio-diversity

Let'sallstopjudgingpeoplewhotalktothemselves.Newresearchsaysthatthosewhocan'tseemtokeeptheirinnermonologuesinareactuallymorelikelytostayontask,remainfocusedbetterandshowimprovedperceptioncapabilities.Notbad,really,forsomeextra額外的muttering喃喃自語.Accordingtoaseriesof一系列的experimentspublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology實驗心理學(xué)季刊byprofessorsGaryLupyanandDanielSwignley,theactofusingverbalclues言語線索totrigger引發(fā)；激發(fā)mentalpictureshelpspeoplefunctionquicker.andaskedthemtofindjustoneofthose,abanana.Halfwereinstructedtorepeatoutloudwhattheywerelookingforandtheotherhalfkepttheirlipssealed.Thosewhotalkedtothemselvesfoundthebananaslightlyfasterthanthosewhodidn't,theresearcherssay.Inotherexperiments,LupyanandSwignleyfoundthatutteringthenameofacommonproductwhenitemsshowednoadvantageandslowedyoudown.Commonresearchhaslongheldthat長期以來，普通研究都認(rèn)為talkingthemselvesthroughataskhelpschildrenlearn,althoughdoingsowhenyou'veapparently顯然地matured成熟isnotagreatsignofbrilliance.Thetwoprofessorshopetorefutethatidea,claimingthatjustaswhenkidswalkthemselvesthroughaprocess,adultscanbenefitfromusinglanguagenotjusttocommunicate,butalsotohelpaugmentthinkingOfcourse,youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrarytonesand,whateveryoudo,keeptheinformationyousharesimple,likeagrocery貨店list.Atanyvolume,there'sstillsuchathingastoomuchB)arrogancePassageTennessee'stechnicalandcommunitycolleges技術(shù)和社區(qū)學(xué)院willnotoneleadersaidwasbolsteredbyananalysisofspendingateachInanemailsentMondaytocollegepresidentsintheTennesseeBoardofRegents董事會；評議委員會system,outgoingChancellorJohnMorgansaidaninternalanalysis內(nèi)部分析showedthateachcampus'spendingonfacilitiesmanagementfellwellbelowtheindustrystandards行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)identified辨認(rèn)bythestate.Morgansaidthosefindings—whichincludeddatafromthesystem's13communitycolleges,27technicalcollegesandsixuniversities—werepartofthedecisionnottomoveforwardwithGovernorBillHaslam'sproposaltoprivatizemanagementofstatebuildingsinanefforttosavemoney."Whilethesenumbersarestillbeingvalidatedbythestate,wefeelanytothepresidents.Systeminstitutions系統(tǒng)機(jī)構(gòu)areoperatingveryefficientlybasedonthisanalysis,raisingthequestionofthevalueofpursuingabroadscaleoutsourcinginitiative追求大規(guī)模的外包計劃."meansomecampusworkerswouldlosetheirjobsorbenefits工作或福利.Haslamhassaidcollegeswouldbefreetooptinoroutof選擇加入或退出theoutsourcingplan,whichhasnotbeenfinalized完成.Morgannotified通知theHaslamadministrationofhisdecisiontooptoutinalettersentlastweek.Thatletter,whichincludesseveralconcernsMorganhaswiththeplan,wasoriginally起初obtained獲得byTheCommercialAppealin