UNIT2OntheRoadE時代大學(xué)英語——讀寫教程3目錄CONTENTSPartⅠ.

Lead-inPartⅡ.StudyFocusPartⅢ.AbilityEnhancementPartⅣ.TranslationSkillsLead-inPartⅠPartⅠPartⅠⅠTakingphotosonatripisamainwaytorecordyourjourney.Watchthevideoandthendiscusswithyourpartneraboutwhatkindofphotosyouprefertotakeonyourtripandexplainwhy.Thefollowingexamplesareforyourreference.cloudsfoodselfiesPartⅠsouvenirs﹡Ilovetakingphotosofforeigncurrenciesbecausetheyarecolorful.﹡Iliketakingshadowpicturesbecausetheyaresoarty.﹡I’dliketotakeskylinephotosbecausetheylooklikepostcards.picturesthatmakeyoufeelbigstrangerswhoyoumeetontheroadPartⅠⅡ

Watchthevideoagainandthenfillintheblanks.Buttoyoutheywillbea____________thattherearenowrongturns.Intheend,thesephotoswon’tjust__________whoyouareorwhereyou’vebeen.Theyarethe____________togetbackoutontheroad,totakethosewrongturnsand__________thewayofwhereyouaregoingandwhoyouaregoingtobe.remindershowinspirationpavePartⅡStudyFocus冰島搭車奇遇記肖卡特·奧特曼一陣風(fēng)從海面吹來，一路蔓延至燈塔的紫色花朵在風(fēng)中搖曳，幾朵白云漂浮在還算明亮的藍(lán)天下。天氣比看起來要冷得多，我瑟瑟發(fā)抖，漫步在通往燈塔的路上，呼吸著這干凈、凜冽的空氣，吸吮著大海的味道。PartⅡ★hitchhike

/'h?t?ha?k/v.免費(fèi)搭車，搭順風(fēng)車TheWonderofHitchhiking1inIcelandShawkayOttmann1

Awindwasrushinginofftheoceanandthepurpleflowersthatlinedtheroadtothelighthouse2

swayed3.Smallwhitecloudsdrifted4acrossthedeceivingly5brightbluesky,whichmadethedayseemwarmerthanitwas.Ishivered6,breathingintheclean,chill7airandthescent8oftheoceanasIwandered9thepathovertothelighthouse.

TextAIntensiveReading1

★lighthouse/'la?tha?s/n.燈塔★sway/swe?/v.①tomoveslowlyfromsidetoside;tomovesth.inthisway（使）搖擺，搖動過去式：swayed；過去分詞：swayed；現(xiàn)在分詞：swaying；第三人稱單數(shù)：sways。e.g.Thebrancheswereswayinginthewind.樹枝在風(fēng)中搖曳。②topersuadesb.tobelievesth.ordosth.說服；使相信；使動搖e.g.He’seasilyswayed.他很容易動搖。n.amovementfromsidetoside搖擺；擺動e.g.Hefelttheswayofthedeckunderhisfeet.他感覺到腳下甲板的搖動。★drift/dr?ft/v.①tomovealongsmoothlyandslowlyinwaterorair漂流；漂移；飄e.g.Theemptyboatdriftedouttosea.空船向海上漂去。②togofromonesituationorstatetoanotherwithoutrealizingit無意間進(jìn)入；不知不覺陷入~in/intosth.e.g.Finallyshedriftedintosleep.最后她不知不覺地睡著了?！飀eceivingly/d?'si?v??li/adv. 欺騙性地★shiver/??v?(r)/v.toshakeslightlybecauseyouarecold,frightened,excited,etc.顫抖，哆嗦（因寒冷、恐懼、激動等）~withsth.e.g.Asuddengustofcoldwindmademeshiver.一股突然刮來的冷風(fēng)吹得我打哆嗦。toshiverwithcold/excitement/pleasure,etc.冷得發(fā)抖、激動得發(fā)抖、高興得發(fā)抖等★chill/??l/adj.cold,inanunpleasantway寒冷的；冷颼颼的；陰冷的e.g.achillwind寒風(fēng)n.afeelingofbeingcold寒冷；寒意；涼意e.g.There’sachillintheairthismorning.今天早晨寒氣襲人。v.tomakesb.verycold使很冷；使冰冷e.g.Theywerechilledbytheicywind.凜冽的寒風(fēng)吹得他們遍體冰涼。Let’sgohome,I’mchilledtothebone.咱們回家吧，我感到寒氣刺骨。★scent/sent/n.thepleasantsmellthatsth.has香味e.g.Theairwasfilledwiththescentofwildflowers.空氣中彌漫著野花的芬芳。v.tofindsth.byusingthesenseofsmell嗅出；聞到e.g.Thedogscentedarabbit.狗嗅到了兔子的氣息?！飛ander/?w?nd?(r)/v.towalkslowlyaroundortoaplace,oftenwithoutanyparticularsenseofpurposeordirection漫游；游蕩；閑逛；徘徊；流浪；漂泊e.g.Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.她在大街上漫無目的地到處游蕩。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading22

ThatwasexactlywhatIwasdoing:hitchhikinginIceland,andnotonpurpose.Ihadtwoweeks,ninedaysofwhichweresetasidetomakemywayaroundRoute1,alsoknownastheRingRoad,startingandendinginReykjavik.這正是我在做的事情：漫無目的地在冰島搭車旅行。我有兩周的時間，其中有九天要留出來繞行線路1，也就是環(huán)島公路，起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)都在雷克雅未克?！飋npurpose并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的e.g.Ididn’thurtyourprideonpurpose.我不是故意傷害你自尊心的。

★setaside①省出，留出（錢或時間）e.g.Shetriestosetasidesomemoneyeverymonth.她每個月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢。②暫時不考慮（或放一放）e.g.Let’ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.目前咱們就不要顧及我的個人感情了。Notes句中的“whichweresetaside”作定語，修飾前面的“twoweeks”?！癮lsoknownastheRingRoad”是過去分詞作定語，修飾“Route1,startingandendinginReykjavik”是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾的同樣是Route1。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading33

Now,whenIsay“setaside”,ImeanthatonceIarrivedandansweredapostonthehostel10

bulletin11boardaboutrentingacarwithanothergirl,shesaidshehadninedaysandIsaidthatsoundedfine;Ihadn’tplannedthistripbeyondthehostelIwouldstayinuponlanding.

★hostel/?h?stl/n.abuildingthatprovidescheapaccommodationandmealstostudents,workersortravellers宿舍，招待所（提供廉價食宿服務(wù)）e.g.IlivedinahostelwhileIwasastudent.我求學(xué)期間住在青年招待所里。★bulletin/?b?l?t?n/n.anofficialstatementaboutsth.important公告；布告e.g.TheInternetisthelargestcomputerbulletinboardintheworld.因特網(wǎng)是世界上最大的計(jì)算機(jī)公告系統(tǒng)。我這會兒說“預(yù)留出來”是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我抵達(dá)雷克雅未克時，回應(yīng)了酒店公告欄上一則關(guān)于和另一個姑娘一起租車的消息。她說她有九天的時間，我回應(yīng)說這想法不錯。在落地來到住宿的酒店前我都沒有計(jì)劃過這次旅行。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading44

Mybulletin-board-postingdriverandIsetoutheadingnorthfromReykjavik,carpackedfullandspiritshigh.我和在公布欄發(fā)布消息的司機(jī)從雷克雅未克出發(fā)，一路向北，汽車滿載，我們興致勃勃。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading55

Ourhighspiritssoonplummeted12intothelava13fields,alongwithanyattemptsatpretendingwecouldgetalong.FourdayslatershedroveoffintothesunriseandIwasleftstandingalmostdirectlyhalfwayaroundIcelandfromReykjavik,atotalof661kmtocrosswithmybackpackandbusfare.Ofcourse,busfareisonlynecessaryandhelpfulwhenthere’sabustocatch.我們的好興致持續(xù)了沒多久便跌入谷底，即便我們多次嘗試假裝相處得很和諧。四天后，她開車離開，消失在日出的光輝里，我被丟在半路，一個大約距冰島和雷克雅未克都有一半路程的地方。我要背著背包，帶著車費(fèi)走完整整661公里。當(dāng)然，車費(fèi)僅僅在有車來的時候才能用得上。

★plummet

/'pl?m?t/v.暴跌，驟然跌落

★lava/'lɑ?v?/n.熔巖；火山巖★driveoff驅(qū)車離去；駛?cè).g.Hesawagirlgetonthecaranddriveoff.他看見一個女孩上車開走了?！鹃L難句分析】lavafields原意是“熔巖荒野”，在文章為比喻意義，即“谷底，底部”。alongwith的意思是“和……一起，連同”?！皐ecouldgetalong”是省略了that的賓語從句。Noteslavafields原意是“熔巖荒野”，在文章用的是比喻意義，即“谷底，底部”。alongwith的意思是“和……一起，連同”?！皐ecouldgetalong”是省略了that的賓語從句。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading6(1)6

IwasinSeydisfjordontheeasterncoastofIceland,whichissomethingofanartist’scolony14,standinginabarwithanIcelandicbeerinmyhandwhenthelocalartists,allwithoutcars,brokethenews:TherearenobusestoSeydisfjord,buteverysingleoneoftheminresidence15

hadmadeitthereregardless,becauseinIcelandhitching16ispartoftheculture.我當(dāng)時在冰島的東海岸——塞濟(jì)斯菲厄澤。這里是藝術(shù)家的聚集地。我站在酒吧里，手里拿著一杯冰島啤酒，聽到當(dāng)?shù)氐乃囆g(shù)家（他們都沒有車）說：這里沒有去雷克雅未克的公共汽車。但每一個常住這里的人都覺得無關(guān)緊要，因?yàn)樵诒鶏u，搭便車被人們視為文化的一部分。

★colony/?k?l?ni/n.①agroupofpeoplefromthesameplaceorwiththesameworkorinterestswholiveinaparticularcityorcountryorwholivetogether（來自同一地方，職業(yè)或興趣相同的）聚居人群e.g.Theyliveinanartists’colony.他們住在藝術(shù)家聚居區(qū)。②acountryoranareathatisgovernedbypeoplefromanother,morepowerful,country殖民地e.g.formerBritishcolonies前英國殖民地

★residence/?rez?d?ns/n.ahouse,especiallyalargeorimpressiveone住所；住房；（尤指）宅第，豪宅e.g.Pleasestateyouroccupationandplaceofresidence.請說明你的職業(yè)和住址。

★inresidence（因工作或職責(zé)關(guān)系）駐于某處；常駐e.g.Thestudentsarenotinresidenceduringtheholidays.放假期間學(xué)生不住校?！飄itch/h?t?/v.togetafreerideinaperson'scar;totravelaroundinthisway,bystandingatthesideoftheroadandtryingtogetpassingcarstostop免費(fèi)搭車；搭便車e.g.WespentthesummerhitchingaroundEurope.我們借搭便車在歐洲各地旅行了一個夏天。Notes“whichissomethingofanartist’scolony”是非限定性定語從句，修飾Seydisfjord?！皊tandinginabarwithanIcelandicbeerinmyhand”是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示作者當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)。“whenthelocalartists,allwithoutcars,brokethenews”是when引導(dǎo)的時間從句?！癟hereareno...ispartoftheculture”作news的同位語，進(jìn)一步說明news的內(nèi)容。hitching是動名詞作主語。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading6(2)6

Isupposethat’stobeexpectedwhenthetotalpopulationoftheislandissomewherearound300,000people,andofthose300,000people25%liveinReykjavik.Thatmeanseveryoneknowseachother,especiallyinthecountryside,andthatatmosphere17ofcommunityhasallowedhitchingtobecomecommonplace18andreallyquitesafe.據(jù)我推測，島上全部人口約30萬，其中有25%的人住在雷克雅末克。這意味著大家都相互認(rèn)識，尤其是居住在鄉(xiāng)下的，那種社區(qū)的氛圍使得搭車更加尋常且十分安全。

★atmosphere/??tm?sf??(r)/n.①thefeelingormoodthatyouhaveinaparticularplaceorsituation;afeelingbetweentwopeopleorinagroupofpeople氣氛；氛圍e.g.Thehoteloffersafriendlyatmosphereandpersonalservice.這家旅館服務(wù)周到，使客人感到賓至如歸。②theairinaroomorinaconfinedspace;theairaroundaplace（房間、封閉空間或某處的）空氣e.g.Theseplantslovewarm,humidatmospheres.這些植物喜歡溫暖潮濕的空氣。

★commonplace/?k?m?nple?s/adj.doneveryoften,orexistinginmanyplaces,andthereforenotunusual平凡的；普通的；普遍的e.g.Computersarenowcommonplaceinprimaryclassrooms.計(jì)算機(jī)如今在小學(xué)教室里很普遍。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading7(1)7

ThenextdayIcaughtaridewithsomeonefrommyhosteltothenexttown,Egilsstadhir,andfromthereIwasonmyownagain,relyingonthegenerosity19ofstrangerstomakemywaysouthandthenbackwesttoReykjavik.SothereIwas,backpackstillonmyback,bagsoffoodthathadpreviously20livedinthebackseatofthecarhangingoffstraps21andclasps22,armout,thumbup,lookingbeseechingly23atanyonewhodrovepast.第二天，我搭了一輛從酒店到鄰近鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)——埃伊爾斯塔濟(jì)的車，但到達(dá)那里之后，我又得獨(dú)自前行了，要繼續(xù)靠陌生人的慷慨載著我一路向南，然后往西返回雷克雅未克。所以，現(xiàn)在我在這里，背著背包，把原來放在汽車后座上裝食物的包用繩子和扣環(huán)懸掛在背包上，伸出胳膊，豎起大拇指，用哀求的目光看著開車過去的人。

★relyon信賴；依賴；依靠；信任relyon＝relyupone.g.IknowIcanrelyonyoutosortitout.我相信你會把它解決好的。Asbabies,werelyentirelyonothersforfood.在嬰兒時期，我們完全依賴別人喂食。

★generosity/?d?en??r?s?ti/n.thefactofbeinggenerous(=willingtogivesb.money,gifts,timeorkindnessfreely)慷慨；大方；寬宏大量e.g.Hetreatedthemwithgenerosityandthoughtfulness.他待他們寬容大度、體貼周到?！鹃L難句分析】onone’sown意思是“獨(dú)自地，獨(dú)立地”。relyingon是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。makemyway意思是“一路向前，前進(jìn)”。★previously/?pri?vi?s/adv.happeningorexistingbeforetheeventorobjectthatyouaretalkingabout先前的；以往的e.g.Previouslyshehadverylittletimetoworkinherowngarden.以前，她沒什么時間打理自己的花園?！飐trap/str?p/n.astripofleather,clothorothermaterialthatisusedtofastensth.,keepsth.inplace,carrysth.orholdontosth.帶子e.g.Iundidmywatchstrap.我解開了表帶?！颿lasp/klɑ?sp/n.adevicethatfastenssth.,suchasabagortheendsofabeltorapieceofjewellery（包、皮帶或首飾的）搭扣，扣環(huán)e.g.theclaspofanecklace/handbag項(xiàng)鏈扣環(huán)；手提包扣v.toholdsth.tightlyinyourhand握緊；攥緊；抓緊e.g.Istoodthere,claspingthedoorhandle.我站在那里，緊攥著門把手。★beseechingly/b?'si?t???l?/adv.懇求地；哀求地Notes“onone’sown”意思是“獨(dú)自地，獨(dú)立地”。relyon的意思是“依賴，依靠”，“relyingon”是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。makemyway意思是“一路向前，前進(jìn)”。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading7(2)7

ThefirsttwodaysIfeltlikeanidiot,becausehowmanytimeshadIbeentoldthathitchhikingwasnotsomethingtobedone?HowmanytimeshadIpassedhitchhikerswithoutasecondthought?SurelywhatIwasaskingofthosedrivingpastwasludicrous24.前兩天，我覺得我像個傻瓜，因?yàn)椴恢烙卸嗌偃烁嬖V我說搭車是行不通的，有多少次我毫不猶豫地直接開過了搭車者。確實(shí)，我對那些開車過往的人的請求是不合理的。

★ludicrous/'lu?d?kr?s/adj. 不合理的；不能當(dāng)真的PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading88

Thefeelingstuckwithme,andIcouldn’tbelieveitwhenIwaspickedup.Aftertwodaysofsuccessfulhitchhiking,allIfeltwasthrilled25.這種感覺讓我不能釋懷，當(dāng)我被搭載的那一刻，我簡直難以相信（這是真的）。當(dāng)成功搭車兩天后，我非常激動。★thrilled

/θr?ld/adj.veryexcitedandpleased非常興奮；極為激動~about/at/withsth.~todosth.e.g.Iwasthrilledtobeinvited.我有幸受到邀請，感到非常興奮。SueandJohnwereespeciallythrilledwiththisaward.休和約翰對于獲得這個獎項(xiàng)感到興奮不已。

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OverfivedaysIrodeintwelvedifferentvehicles26,withtwentydifferentpeopletothankfornotleavingmestranded27onthesideoftheroadinthecoldandwet.Apparently28Iwentduringacoldspring,thelandscape29notyetmanagingtoreachthatearthy30greenwhichwouldcovertheplains31andsweep32upintotheblackmountains.ThelongestIhadtowaitforaridewasmaybeanhourandahalf,andeventhenIhadthecompanyofahitchhikertryingtocatcharideintheoppositedirection.Peoplepickedmeupandgavemesnapshots33oftheirlives.在五天內(nèi)，我乘坐了12輛不同的車，要感謝12位不同的人，感謝他們沒有把我丟在潮濕陰冷的路邊。很明顯，我去的時候是個寒冷的春季，眼前的景色——平原并沒有被綠色覆蓋，遠(yuǎn)方的黑山也沒有變成綠色。我等待搭車最長的一次是一個半小時，即使在那時，我也有一個要去往相反方向的搭車伙伴相伴。人們就這樣（熱心地）搭載了我，還給我看他們的生活照?！飗ehicle/?vi??kl/n.①athingthatisusedfortransportingpeopleorgoodsfromoneplacetoanother,suchasacarorlorry/truck交通工具；車輛e.g.Areyouthedriverofthisvehicle?你是這輛汽車的駕駛員嗎？②sth.thatcanbeusedtoexpressyourideasorfeelingsorasawayofachievingsth.（賴以表達(dá)思想、感情或達(dá)到目的的）手段，工具~forsth.e.g.Theplayisanidealvehicleforhertalents.這部戲是她施展才華的理想機(jī)會。

★stranded/'str?nd?d/adj.處于困境的★apparently/??p?r?ntli/adv.accordingtowhatyouhaveheardorread;accordingtothewaysth.appears據(jù)……所知；看來；顯然e.g.Hepaused,apparentlylostinthought.他停頓下來，顯然陷入了沉思?！飈andscape/l?ndske?p/n.everythingyoucanseewhenyoulookacrossalargeareaofland,especiallyinthecountry（陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的）風(fēng)景，景色e.g.Thelandscapehereisbeyondcompare.風(fēng)景這邊獨(dú)好?！飁arthy/???θi/adj.oforlikeearthorsoil泥土的；泥土似的；有泥土氣息的e.g.earthycolors泥土的顏色★earthy/???θi/adj.oforlikeearthorsoil泥土的；泥土似的；有泥土氣息的e.g.earthycolors泥土的顏色★plain/ple?n/n.alargeareaofflatland平原e.g.Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,awideplaincameintoview.登上山頂，一片廣袤的平原進(jìn)入視野。adj.①easytoseeorunderstand清楚的；明顯的；淺白的e.g.Thefactswereplaintosee.事實(shí)顯而易見。②nottryingtotrickanyone;honestanddirect坦誠的；直率的；直接的e.g.Hemadeitplainthathedidnotlikeme.他很直接地說他不喜歡我?！飐weep/swi?p/v.過去式：swept；過去分詞：swept；現(xiàn)在分詞：sweeping；第三人稱單數(shù)：sweeps。①tomovesuddenlyand/orwithforceoveranareaorinaparticulardirection猛烈吹過；掠過；席卷；橫掃e.g.Strongwindsregularlysweeptheislands.這些島嶼上經(jīng)常刮大風(fēng)。②tocleanaroom,surface,etc.usingabroom掃；打掃；清掃e.g.Theshowroomhadbeenemptiedandsweptclean.陳列室已經(jīng)清理出來，打掃干凈了?！飅ntheoppositedirection反方向e.g.Hehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.他向相反的方向匆匆走去?！飐napshot

/'sn?p??t/n. 簡單的印象；（快照）照片★sweepup清掃e.g.It’stimetosweepuptheclassroom.該打掃教室了。

第一個搭載我的女孩兒，在她馬上上班要遲到時停下了。這次車程非常短，我們很快就到了要去不同方向的分叉口。她把我放在一個拐角，在那里唯一陪伴我的是兩個冷漠的搭車人，我不希望她返回家的路上我仍然在這兒等。PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading1010

Thefirstgirltopickmeupstoppeddespitebeinglateforwork.Itwasafairlyshortridebeforewewereheadingindifferentdirections.Shedroppedmeatacornerwheremyonlycompanywastwodisinterestedhorses,andIwaslefthopingIwouldn’tstillbetherebythetimeshewasheadingbackhome.

PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading1111

OnthedayIwaitedthelongestforaride.Itwascloudy,thoughnotyetraining.AcouplepickedmeupandIcrushed34mybackpackintothebackseat.TheytookmetoJokulsarlon,thatbeautifulglacial35

lagoon36,haunting37initsbeautyandforeignfromanythingI’dseenbefore.Theyboughtmeteafromthelittlerestauranttucked38intotheparkinglotandtoldmetotakemytimewanderingalongtheshore.BythetimewereachedVik,wherethewavescrashwithastounding39

glory40andpowerontobeachesthatlooklikeblacksatin41rolledoutwherethewatertouches,Ithinkwewereallsorrytobepartingways.在我搭車等待最長的那天，天氣多云，雖然還沒有下雨，一對夫婦搭載了我。我把我的背包塞到了后座上，他們帶我去了杰古沙龍湖，那美麗的冰川瀉湖跟我之前見到的風(fēng)景完全不同，這美麗的景色讓我久久難以忘懷。他們在停車場的小餐廳為我買了杯茶，并讓我沿著海岸隨意走走。我們到達(dá)維克小鎮(zhèn)時，那里驚濤駭浪，洶涌的浪潮擊打著海灘，好似黑色的綢緞從海水觸及的地方鋪展開來。我想我們都為不得不離開而感到遺憾?！颿rush/kr??/v.①topushorpresssb./sth.intoasmallspace把……擠入，將……塞進(jìn)（狹小的空間內(nèi)）e.g.Youcan’tcrushsomanypeopleintotheclassroom.不能讓這么多人擠進(jìn)教室。②topressorsqueezesth.sohardthatitisdamagedorinjured,orlosesitsshape壓壞；壓傷；擠壓變形e.g.Severalpeoplewerecrushedtodeathintheaccident.好幾個人在事故中被壓死了。n.acrowdofpeoplepressedclosetogetherinasmallspace（狹小空間中）擁擠的人群e.g.Icouldn’tfindawaythroughthecrush.人太擠，我擠不過去。

★glacial/'gle??l/adj.由冰河形成的；冰川的★lagoon/l?'gu?n/n.環(huán)礁湖；潟湖；咸水湖★haunt/h??nt/v.ifsth.unpleasanthauntsyou,itkeepscomingtoyourmindsothatyoucannotforgetit（不快的事情）縈繞于腦際，難以忘卻過去式：haunted；過去分詞：haunted；現(xiàn)在分詞：haunting；第三人稱單數(shù)：haunts。e.g.Thememoryofthatdaystillhauntsme.我的腦海中常?；叵肫鹉翘斓那榫??！飔uck/t?k/vt.①toputsth.intoasmallspace,especiallytohideitorkeepitsafeorcomfortable把……塞進(jìn)狹窄的空間；把……藏入；收藏e.g.Theletterhadbeentuckedunderapileofpapers.那封信壓在了一摞文件下面。②topush,foldorturntheendsoredgesofclothes,paper,etc.sothattheyareheldinplaceorlookneat（把衣服、紙張等的邊緣）塞進(jìn)，折疊，卷起e.g.Tucktheflapoftheenvelopein.把信封的口蓋塞進(jìn)信封里?！颽stounding/??sta?nd??/adj.sosurprisingthatitisdifficulttobelieve令人震驚的；使大吃一驚的e.g.Theresultsarequiteastounding.結(jié)果令人無比震驚?！飃lory/?gl??ri/n.①greatbeauty壯麗；輝煌；燦爛e.g.Thehousehasnowbeenrestoredtoitsformerglory.這棟房子又恢復(fù)了它往日的輝煌。②fame,praiseorhonorthatisgiventosb.becausetheyhaveachievedsth.important榮譽(yù)；光榮；桂冠e.g.Shewantedtoenjoyhermomentofglory.她希望盡情享受自己的光榮時刻?！飐atin/?s?t?n/n.atypeofclothwithasmoothshinysurface緞子e.g.awhitesatinribbon白色緞帶PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading1212

Icelandisbeautiful,andanyonewouldtellyouthat,withitslavafieldsandhotsprings,butthereismoretoitthanthat.Thereisakindnessandopennesstothelocalpeopleandthosewhowanderthere.SomuchthatifIeverneedareminderofthegoodnessofhumanity42,Ijustthinkaboutthepeoplewhopickedmeupandwelcomedmetospendalittleofourlivestogether.冰島十分漂亮，大家都會告訴你那里有熔巖荒野和溫泉，但其實(shí)遠(yuǎn)不止這些。那里還有善良、開朗的當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘢ツ抢锫眯械挠稳艘惨粯佑焉?。如果需要一些東西來提醒我人性的善良，我定會想到那些半路搭載我并歡迎我跟他們共度一段時光的人們?！飄umanity/hju??m?n?ti/n.①thestateofbeingapersonratherthanagod,ananimaloramachine人性e.g.Itstandsforauthor’swishforfantabulousloveandhumanity.它寄托了作者渴望美好愛情與人性的愿望。②peopleingeneral（統(tǒng)稱）人；人類e.g.Hespenthimselfintheserviceofhumanity.他耗盡了畢生的精力為人類服務(wù)?！?the)humanities人文學(xué)科

擴(kuò)展視頻：PartⅡTextAIntensiveReadingNewWords1*hitchhike/'h?t?ha?k/v.totravelbyaskingforfreeridesinotherpeople’scars,bystandingatthesideoftheroadandtryingtogetpassingcarstostop

免費(fèi)搭車，搭順風(fēng)車2*lighthouse/'la?tha?s/n.atowerorotherbuildingthatcontainsastronglighttowarnandguideshipsnearthecoast燈塔3

sway/swe?/v.tomoveslowlyfromsidetoside;tomovesth.inthisway

（使）搖擺，搖動4

drift/dr?ft/v.tomovealongsmoothlyandslowlyinwaterorair漂流；漂移；飄5*deceivingly/d?'si?v??li/adv. inamisleadingway欺騙性地PartⅡTextAIntensiveReading6

shiver/'??v?(r)/v.(ofaperson)toshakeslightlybecauseyouarecold,frightened,excited,etc.

發(fā)抖7

chill/t??l/adj.(especiallyofweatherandthewind)cold,inanunpleasantway

寒冷的8

scent/sent/n. thepleasantsmellthatsth.has香味9

wander/'w?nd?(r)/v. towalkslowlyaroundortoaplace,oftenwithoutanyparticularsenseofpurposeordirection漫游；閑逛；流浪10

hostel/'h?stl/n. abuildingthatprovidescheapaccommodationandmealstostudents,workersortravelers家庭旅館；招待所PartⅡ11▲bulletin/'b?l?t?n/n. aprintedreportthatgivesnewsaboutanorganizationoragroup

公告，公報12*plummet/'pl?m?t/v. tofallsuddenlyandquicklyfromahighlevelorposition

暴跌，驟然跌落13*lava/'lɑ?v?/n. thistypeofrockwhenithascooledandbecomehard火山巖hotliquidrockthatcomesoutofavolcano（火山噴出的）熔巖，巖漿14

colony/‘k?l?ni/n. agroupofpeoplefromthesameplaceorwiththesameworkorinterestswholiveinaparticularcityorcountryorwholivetogether（來自同一地方，職業(yè)或興趣相同的）聚居人群

a

countryoranareathatisgovernedbypeoplefromanother,morepowerful,country殖民地PartⅡ15

residence/'rez?d?ns/n. ahouse,especiallyalargeorimpressiveone

住所，住宅16

hitch/h?t?/v. togetafreerideinaperson’scar;totravelaroundinthisway,bystandingatthesideoftheroadandtryingtogetpassingcarstostop

免費(fèi)搭便車17

atmosphere/'?tm?sf??(r)/n. thefeelingormoodthatyouhaveinaparticularplaceorsituation;afeelingbetweentwopeopleorinagroupofpeople

氣氛，氛圍18▲commonplace/‘k?m?nple?s/adj. doneveryoften,orexistinginmanyplaces,andthereforenotunusual平凡的，普通的，普遍的19▲generosity/?d?en?'r?s?ti/n. thefactofbeinggenerous(=willingtogivesb.money,gifts,timeorkindnessfreely)

慷慨，大方；豐富20

previously/'pri?v??sli/adv. atatimebeforethetimethatyouaretalkingabout

事先，先前PartⅡ21

strap/str?p/n.astripofleather,clothorothermaterialthatisusedtofastensth.,keepsth.inplace,carrysth.orholdontosth.

帶子；皮帶22

clasp/klɑ?sp/n. adevicethatfastenssth.,suchasabagortheendsofabeltorapieceofjewellery

扣鉤，扣環(huán)23*beseechingly/b?'si?t???l?/adv.looking,speaking,etc.inawaythatshowsyouwantsomethingverymuch

懇求地；哀求地24*ludicrous/'lu?d?kr?s/adj. unreasonable;thatyoucannottakeseriously不合理的；不能當(dāng)真的25

thrilled/θr?ld/adj. veryexcitedandpleased

興奮的；激動的PartⅡ26

vehicle/'vi??kl/n. (ratherformal)athingthatisusedfortransportingpeopleorgoodsfromoneplacetoanother,suchasacarorlorry/truck

交通工具，車輛27*stranded/'str?nd?d/adj.unabletoleavesomewherebecauseofaproblemsuchasnothavinganytransportormoney

處于困境的28

apparently/?'p?r?ntli/adv. accordingtowhatyouhaveheardorread;accordingtothewaysth.appears

據(jù)……所知；看來；顯然29▲landscape/'l?ndske?p/n. everythingyoucanseewhenyoulookacrossalargeareaofland,especiallyinthecountry（陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的）風(fēng)景，景色apaintingofaviewofthecountryside;thisstyleofpainting鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景畫；鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景畫的風(fēng)格30

earthy/'??θi/n.oforlikeearthorsoil

泥土的；有泥土氣息的PartⅡ31

plain/ple?n/n. (alsoplains)alargeareaofflatland平原；平地32

sweep/swi?p/v. tocleanaroom,surface,etc.usingabroom掃除，清除33*snapshot/'sn?p??t/n. abriefideaofwhatthatplaceorsituationislike

簡單的印象aphotographthatistakenquicklyandcasually（快照）照片34

crush/kr??/v. topushorpresssb./sth.intoasmallspace把……擠入；將……塞進(jìn)35*glacial/'gle??l/adj. causedormadebyglaciers;connectedwithglaciers

由冰河形成的；冰川的36*lagoon/l?'gu?n/n. alakeofsaltwaterthatisseparatedfromtheseabyareeforanareaofrockorsand

環(huán)礁湖；潟湖；咸水湖PartⅡ37

haunt/h??nt/v. ifsth.unpleasanthauntsyou,itkeepscomingtoyourmindsothatyoucannotforgetit

縈繞于腦際，難以忘懷38

tuck/t?k/v. toputsth.intoasmallspace,especiallytohideitorkeepitsafeorcomfortable

塞進(jìn)，折疊39

astounding/?'sta?nd??/adj. sosurprisingthatitisdifficulttobelieve使人震驚的40

glory/'gl??ri/n. greatbeauty壯麗；輝煌；燦爛fame,praiseorhonourthatisgiventosb.becausetheyhaveachievedsth.important榮譽(yù)；光榮；桂冠41

satin/'s?t?n/n. atypeofclothwithasmoothshinysurface緞；緞子42▲humanity/hju?'m?n?ti/n. peopleingeneral（統(tǒng)稱）人；人類thequalityofbeingkindtopeopleandanimalsbymakingsurethattheydonotsuffermorethanisnecessary;thequalityofbeinghumane人道；仁慈PartⅡPhrasesandExpressionsonpurpose故意e.g.Perhapsshehadbeendroppedontohispathonpurpose.setaside留出（時間和金錢）e.g.Trytosetasidesometimeeachdayforexercise.3driveoff驅(qū)車離去；駛?cè).g.Someonehadsmashedintohercar,andthenjustdrivenoff.PartⅡPhrasesandExpressionsinresidence常住；有正式職位e.g.Thestudentsarenotinresidenceduringtheholidays.relyon依賴，信賴e.g.ManypeoplenowrelyontheInternetfornews.sweepup清掃；打掃干凈e.g.Everyonewentintothelivingroom,leavingSaratosweepup.intheoppositedirection在相反的方向

e.g.Hesuddenlystoppedandbegantorunintheoppositedirection.PartⅡProperNamesPartⅡProperNamesIceland/'a?sl?nd/ 冰島（歐洲島名）Route1 和課文中的RingRoad都是指冰島的環(huán)島

公路1號線Reykjavik/'re?kj?vik/ 雷克雅維克（冰島首都）Seydisfjord 塞濟(jì)斯菲厄澤Egilsstadhir 埃伊爾斯塔濟(jì)Jokulsarlon 杰古沙龍湖Vik 維克小鎮(zhèn)PartⅡExercisesReadingComprehensionⅠRearrangethefollowingplacesaccordingtotheauthor’sstoryandwritedownwhathappenedthere.ReykjavikIt’sthestartplaceaswellasthedestination.Theauthorandher bulletin-boardpostingdriversetoutheadingnorthfrom Reykjavik,carpackedfullandspiritshigh.Seydisfjord Reykjavik Jokulsarlon Egilsstadhir___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________PartⅡExercisesReadingComprehensionSeydisfjord TherearenobusestoSeydisfjordbutonthenextday,theauthor caughtaridewithsomeonefromherhosteltothenexttown.Egilsstadhir fromEgilsstadhirtheauthorwasonherownagain,relyingontheg enerosityofstrangerstomakeherwaysouthandthenbackwestto Reykjavik.Jokulsarlon AcouplepickedtheauthorupandtookhertoJokulsarlon,a beautifulglaciallagoon.PartⅡⅡAnswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonTextA.1DidtheauthorhitchhikeinIcelandonpurpose?

No,shedidn’t.2Whydidtheauthorsay“setaside”?

Theauthormeansthatonceshearrivedandansweredapostonthehostelbulletinboardaboutrentingacarwithanothergirl,shesaidshehadninedaysandtheauthorsaidthatsoundedfine;shehadn’tplannedthistripbeyondthehostelshewouldstayinuponlanding.PartⅡⅡAnswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonTextA.3Howmanydaysdidtheauthorspen