2023年廣東省珠海市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題

（含答案）學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):一、單選題(10題).Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked()andtheservicewaspoorA.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworksA.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction.Notuntilrecentlythedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.A.theyhadencouragedB.hadtheyencouragedC.didtheyencourageD.theyencourage4.1rushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told5.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthatheabsoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD上egiven6.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock,Butshedidn'tuntileight()A.turnonB.tumupC.turnoutD.tumdown7.Butfbryourhelp,Itheworkaheadoftime()【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后半句的句子成分完整，所以前半句在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的成分，可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D,even:甚至，還;eventhough:雖然，即使，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選C28.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選DA.wouldn!thavefinishedB.didnlfinishC.hadn'tfinishedD.wouldn'tfinish.-Didyouenjoyit?-No9not()A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally.hisfluentEnglish,hemustinAmericaforalongtime()A.Judgedby;havestayedB.Judgedby;bestayingC.Judgingfrom;havestayedD.Judgingfrom;bestaying10.withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople'slivingstandard()A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing二、完型填空(1。題)11.62.()A.carryB.takeC.fetchD.bring12.Acollegeoruniversity'sinternationalstudentofficeisagoodplace31_gettingtoknowtheschoolandthecountry.Let's32_supportservicesfbrinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStates.OurexampleistheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia(U.S.C.),33hashadthemostinternationalstudentsinAmericancollegesoruniversities34_thepastscvcnycars.U.S/sOfficeofInternationalServicessays35studentthisyearsisaboutseventhousandfivehundred.TheOfficehelps36studentlifeattheuniversity.Italsoorganizesprogramstohelpfbreign37feelmorerelaxedintheirnewsurroundings.MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshaveasimilar38thathelpsinternationalstudents.Theseofficeslookfbrwaystogetstudents39inschoollifeandmake40friends.Theirjobisnotalwayseasy.Internationalstudentsoftenwantto41_theirfreetimewithfriendsfromtheirowncountries.TheofficeatU.S.C.42_assistsfamilymemberswhocometotheUnitedStateswithinternationalstudents.ThefamilymemberscantakeEnglishclassesandgoontripstoplaces43_museums.India,China,SouthKorea,JapanandCanada44_themoststudentstotheUnitedStatesduringthelastschool45.NextcameTaiwan,Mexico,andThailand0A.tostartB.startsC.tostopD.stops13.()A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle14.40.()A.painB.harmC.dangerD.reason15.27.()A.asB.untilC.whenD.while16.48.()A.perhapsB.possiblyC.likelyD.similarly17.50.()A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement18.51.()A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressions19.54.()A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize20.44.()A.impossibleB.unableC.powerlessD.incapable三、翻譯（3題）.Thehousewasmoreluxuriouslydecoratedthanwhatwasexpectedofit.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題).Undernocircumstancestheparty().,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()26.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon'tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted()五、單選題(0題)27.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequentlyA.EvcnB.ItisC.EvcnthoughD.Thereis六、單選題(0題)28.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that參考答案.c賓館住起來(lái)相當(dāng)舒服，但是食物的種類太單一了，服務(wù)也很差。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】cenergy:能量，精力，活力;standard:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)格;variety:多樣,種類，變化;heat:熱度，高溫。根據(jù)句意可知，選C.A讓我給你演示一下計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方法。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范；difference:差異,不同「deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：區(qū)別，差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A.C【翻譯】直到最近他們才鼓勵(lì)在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)開(kāi)展與游客有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)C表示否定或者部分否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子（或主句）應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前。常見(jiàn)的此類詞或短語(yǔ)有：never,seldom, scarcely,hardly,rarely,little,nowhere,nosooner,innocase,innoway,onnoaccount,atnotime,under/innocircumstances,notonly,notuntil等。本句中Notuntil位于句首，所以本句應(yīng)部分倒裝，故可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，“鼓勵(lì)在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)開(kāi)展與游客有關(guān)的活動(dòng)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將did提前。故選C。.B我沒(méi)吃早飯就匆匆趕去開(kāi)會(huì)，結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果，且常與。nly連用，構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu)；現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，我沒(méi)吃早飯就趕去開(kāi)會(huì)，顯然是不知道會(huì)議被推遲這一消息，所以這里應(yīng)用不定式，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語(yǔ)I和tell(告訴)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B.D部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他應(yīng)該被給予絕對(duì)的權(quán)威來(lái)管理辦公室的工作。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，根據(jù)句意這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).B她說(shuō)她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Btumon:打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B.A句意為要不是你的幫助，我就不會(huì)提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。If條件句可與butfbr,without,otherwise,or等短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換,此句可轉(zhuǎn)換為if非真實(shí)條件句為"IfIhadn'thadyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime^o此句為對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/might+havedone,故答案選Ao.A.C從他流利的英語(yǔ)上看，他一定在美國(guó)待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【精析】Cjudgingfi*om/by...為固定用法,意為從……上看,以……來(lái)判斷。因后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為foralongtime,所以應(yīng)用musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)。故選C.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，compare與someAfHcancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，意為與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題【精析】B由句意可知，他們將食物從盤子上拿出。takesth.outof為固定搭配，意為從……中取出.A.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】Aand前后連接表順承或并列關(guān)系，前面提到他很吝嗇，所以后面應(yīng)該是說(shuō)他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。所以選擇表否定含義且修飾可數(shù)名詞的few14.BB詞義辨析和上下文理解，早上不吃早餐，對(duì)體重管理而言，是沒(méi)有傷害的；其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題【精析】Bnot...until為固定搭配，意為直到……才，符合語(yǔ)境。此處表達(dá)的是許多老人直到75歲后才感覺(jué)到身體和精神上的衰弱。故選B16.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】Aperhaps,possibly,likely者B有可能，也許的意思，但possibly和likely都側(cè)重于可能性較大，只有perhaps語(yǔ)氣稍弱，指有可能是也有可能不是［similarly：相似地，類似地。本句意為：最古老且可能是最著名的橋是建于16世紀(jì)的新橋。根據(jù)句意可知，選A17.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】Bexperiment：實(shí)驗(yàn)；operation：操作,手術(shù)；treatment：治療，處理；movement:運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意通過(guò)切斷翼骨梢的手術(shù)可知，選B18.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】C句意：它有自己的原則，那就是促進(jìn)兩個(gè)人之間的溫暖、信任和愛(ài)的感情。friendship：友情，友誼；interest：興趣,愛(ài)好；feeling：情感，感情；impression：印象，認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C19.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】Dsuggest：建議；assure：保證，擔(dān)保；underline：強(qiáng)調(diào)，預(yù)告；realize：意識(shí)到，了解。根據(jù)句意天鵝從來(lái)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它們不能再飛了可知，選D20.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)渾身疲憊，所以不能面對(duì)新的一天。impossible：不可能的，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)；unable：不能的，常用于beunabletod