Unit2I'dlikesomenoodles.1、掌握本單元的重點單詞和短語；2、掌握點菜的常用句型；3、掌握wouldlike的用法、some/any的區(qū)別和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的使用。porridgesaladtomatoandeggnoodlestomatoandbeefsoupmapotofubirthdaycake

【wouldlike的用法】一、表達意愿，可以表示要求、希望、詢問等。wouldyou=want,語氣比want更委婉和禮貌。1.wouldlikesth.“想要某物”

【例如】Iwouldlikesomeicecream.2.wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”【例如】Iwouldliketogowithyou.3.wouldlikesb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”

【例如】I’dlikeyoutomeet

her.二、would是will的過去式，意為“將會，打算......”，表示過去時間的意志、決心等?！纠纭縎hesaidshewouldbebacksoon.

Shetoldmeshewouldcomeover.

【可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞】一、可數(shù)名詞1.可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(1)一般情況下,在詞尾直接加-sbook—bookscap—capstree—trees(2)以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-esglass—glassesbox—boxes

watch—watchesbrush—brushes(3)以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的名詞,把-y改為-i,再加-esstory—stories

country—countries

【可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞】(4)以-o結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時,有生命的加-es,無生命的加-s巧記:黑人英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿Negro—Negroeshero—heroespotato—potatoestomato—tomatoesradio—radiosphoto—photos(5)以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時,把f或fe去掉,加-ves,巧記：為了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子拿著刀子和一片樹葉站在架子上,把狼劈成兩半。self—selveslife—livesthief—thieveswife—wivesknife—knivesleaf—leavesshelf—shelveswolf—wolveshalf—halves

【可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞】(4)以-o結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時,有生命的加-es,無生命的加-s巧記:黑人英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿Negro—Negroeshero—heroespotato—potatoestomato—tomatoesradio—radiosphoto—photos(5)以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時,把f或fe去掉,加-ves,巧記：為了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子拿著刀子和一片樹葉站在架子上,把狼劈成兩半。self—selveslife—livesthief—thieveswife—wivesknife—knivesleaf—leavesshelf—shelveswolf—wolveshalf—halves2.可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化(1)

man—men

woman—women

child—children

foot—feet

mouse—mice(2)

單復(fù)同形

Chinese,Japanese,

deer,fish,sheep(3)各國人變復(fù)數(shù)，中日不變英法變，

Frenchman—Frenchmen

Englishman—Englishmen

American—Americans

German—Germans

二、不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞指物體的數(shù)量不可數(shù)。常見的不可數(shù)名詞，如液體類：water,milk,honey,coffee,tea,beer,butter等；肉類：meat,chicken,fish,beef,mutton等；抽象意義的名詞：time,money等。不可數(shù)名詞只有原形形式，不能直接與數(shù)詞一起使用，但可以加上度量詞和of使用，如apieceofbread,twocupsoftea.三、修飾詞可數(shù)名詞表復(fù)數(shù)意義時可用many,afew等修飾；不可數(shù)名詞可用much,alittle,abitof等修飾；這兩類名詞都可以用some,any,alotof,lotsof等修飾。【練習(xí)】

(1)

—WouldyouliketogotothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?

—_________.I’llbefreethen.

A.Sorry,Ican’tB.Sure,I’dliketoC.ThankyouD.Let’sgo

(2)Heeatsthree_________everyday.

A.tomato

B.tomatos

C.tomatoesD.egg

(3)Couldyougiveme_________water?

A.twoglassesofB.twoglass

C.twoglassofD.twoglasses

(4)—Wouldyoulike_________?—Yes,justafew.

A.meat

B.dumplings

C.bread

D.beefBCABSectionA1.

Wouldyoulikealargebowl?【解析】“Wouldyoulike…?”是日常生活中的常用句型，用于向?qū)Ψ接?/p>

禮貌的提出建議或邀請。其后可以跟名詞、代詞、動詞不定式等。

“Wouldyoulikesth.?”意為“你想要……嗎？”

肯定回答是“Yes,please.”；否定回答是“No,thanks.”。

“Wouldyouliketodosth?”意為“你愿意……嗎？”

肯定回答常用“Yes,I’dlove/liketo.”；否定回答常用“No,thanks.”或者

“Sorry+拒絕的理由./I’dloveto,but…”等?！纠纭?/p>

－Wouldyoulikesomebananas?－Yes,please./No,thanks.

－Wouldyouliketohavearest?－Yes,I’dlove/liketo.【練習(xí)】

(1)你想要點吃的嗎？

you

toeat?

(2)

I’dlike

(invite)youtomybirthdayparty.Wouldlikesomethingtoinvite2.Yes,therearesometomatoes.【解析】therebe+n./pron.表示“（某空間、時間）有某物”，be的單復(fù)數(shù)由后面跟的名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來決定，遵循“就近原則”?！纠纭縏hereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.

Thereissomemilkinthecuponthetable.【辨析】therebe/have不同點therebe表示某個時間或地方存在“某人或某物”Therearesomechildreninthegarden.have表示主語“擁有”某人或某物Shehasthreecars.相同點表示某物體在結(jié)構(gòu)上“裝有”“配備有”“固有”時，兩者均可用Aclockhasaroundface.=Thereisaroundfaceonaclock.當(dāng)have表示“包括”時，可以用therebe替換Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.當(dāng)have表示“存在”時，可以用therebe替換Ourvillagehasonlyonestreet.=Thereisonlyonestreetinourvillage.3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?【解析】What/Whichkindof…wouldyoulike？是口語中常用的句型，用來詢問某

人想要什么種類的物品。whatkindof詢問“什么樣的，哪種”；whatsize詢問“多大

號”；whatcolor詢問“什么顏色”?！纠纭縒hatkindofbirthdaypresentswouldyoulike?Whatsizewouldyoulike?【拓展】

(1)kind做可數(shù)名詞，意為“種，種類”。

常構(gòu)成短語：akindof一種，allkindsof各種各樣的，differentkindsof不同種類的

(2)

kind做形容詞，意為“仁慈的；友愛的”，如：Heiskindtoeveryone.

構(gòu)成詞組：kindof“有點；稍微”，如：Shelookskindofthin.【練習(xí)】

(1)公園里有很多種花。

Thereare

flowersinthegarden.(2)—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent

animalsinthe

park?

—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare

scary.

A.

kindsof;kindof

B.kindsof;kindsof

C.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindofmanykindsofA4.I’mnotsureyet.【解析】besure意為“確定；確信”【練習(xí)】你確定他今晚會來嗎？

you

thatheis

?5.Canwehavetwobowlsofbeefsoupthen?【解析】abowlof…“一碗……”，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。

“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示某物數(shù)量的多少。

當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于一時，量詞應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式?！纠纭縒e’dliketwobowlsofdumplings.【拓展】aglassof…一（玻璃）杯……acupof…一（茶）杯……

apieceof…一張/塊/片……aboxof…一盒/箱……Aresurecomingtonight【練習(xí)】

(1)Couldyougiveme

?

A.apiecepaper

B.pieceofpaper

C.apieceofpaper

D.anypaper

(2)Thereare

onthetable.

A.twoglassesofwaterB.twoglassofwaters

C.twoglassesofwaters

D.twoglassofwaterCASectionB1.

Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.【解析】

(1)thenumberof意為“......的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂

語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(2)anumberof意為“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞

用復(fù)數(shù)形式。number前可用large,small,great來修飾?！纠纭?/p>

Thenumberofbooksinthelibraryisabout100,000.

AlargenumberofpeoplearevisitingtheGreatWall.【練習(xí)】

(1)Thereare

suchanimalshere.

A.anumberof

B.thenumberof

C.numberof

D.anumber

(2)

oftheboysis200,and

ofthemlikeplayingbasketball.

A.Thenumber;thenumberB.Thenumber;anumber

C.Anumber;thenumber

D.Anumber;anumberAB2.

Howcanapersonmakehisorherbirthdaywishcometrue?【解析1】這是一個由疑問詞how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。how意為“如何”，它

針對方式方法進行提問?！纠纭縃owdoyousolvetheproblem?HowcanIgetthere?【解析2】動詞make在該短語中是使役動詞，使役動詞后跟動詞原形作賓

語補足語，makesb./sth.dosth.“使某人做某事”，

makesth/sb+adj“使/讓某人（某物）怎么樣”【練習(xí)】(1)Thebossmakesus

(work)elevenhoursaday.

(2)他總是讓她很開心。

workHealwaysmakesherhappy.3.

Ifheorsheblowsoutthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.【解析1】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)

在時，即“主將從現(xiàn)”，如果if條件句放在句首，要加逗號與主句隔開?！纠纭縄fitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.

=Wewillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.【解析2】inonego意為“一口氣”，“一次性的”，也可以用atonego，go

在此處用作可數(shù)名詞?！纠纭縄canswimabout30metersin/atonego.【解析3】cometrue表示愿望、夢想等的“實現(xiàn)”或“成為現(xiàn)實”，為不及物

動詞短語，主語是物，不是人。【例如】I’msuremydreamwillcometrue.【練習(xí)】

(1)

We

(climb)themountains

tomorrow.

(2)

Workhard,Ibelieveyourdreamwill

oneday!

willclimbifitdoesn’traincometrue4.

Theythinkseaweedsoupisgoodforhealth.【解析】begoodfor意為“對......有益處”，

反義詞為bebadfor“對......有害”?！颈嫖觥縝egoodat意為“擅長......”，begoodwith意為“與......和睦相處”?！揪毩?xí)】

(1)

Eatingvegetablesandfruit

ourhealth.

(2)

thegirl

singing?

(3)Hedid

intheexam,sohefailed.

A.bad

B.good

C.badly

D.best

isgoodforIsgoodatC5.

InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonone’sbirthday.【解析1】此句中，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。Itis+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.意為“做某事（對某人來說）是......”【例如】It’snoteasytofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.【解析2】popular形容詞，“受歡迎的；普遍的；流行的”

常用詞組：getpopular意為“變得流行”；

bepopularwith意為“受......的歡迎”【練習(xí)】(1)學(xué)好英語對我們來說很重要。

(2)布朗先生很受學(xué)生歡迎。Mr.Brown

very

students.

ispopulurwithIt’simportantforustostudyEnilishwell.6.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.【解析】bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.意為“把某物帶給某人”【辨析】bring/takebring“帶來”（指帶到說話人所在地）take“帶走”（指從說話人所在地帶走）【練習(xí)】

(1)Rememberto

yourhomeworkhere.(2)Canyouhelpme

thelettertohim?bringtake7.InChina,peopleeatnotonlybirthdaycakesbutalsobirthdaynoodles.【解析】notonly...butalso...意為“不但......而且......”，連接兩個主語時，謂

語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，即與靠近謂語動詞的主語，在人稱和

數(shù)上保持一致?！纠纭縉otonlymyparentsbutalsoIamgoodatplayingvolleyball.【練習(xí)】(1)_______thetwins_______theirfriendMarylivesinthecitybecauseit’sbeautiful.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Either;and(2)這個男孩不但喜歡打籃球而且喜歡踢足球。Theboylikesplaying

basketball

football.Cnotonlybutalso一、根據(jù)句意及首字母完成下列單詞

1.Thispieceofmusicisveryp________;wealllikeit.2.Thisbowlistoosmall.Thatbowlistoolarge.Iwantam________one.3.Canyoutellmethea________tothequestion?4.－Whatwouldyouliketoeat?－I’dliketoeatsomed________.5.Thewind____________(blow)hardnow.6.ThePizzaHousehassomegreat________(special).7.Thereareshoesofall________(size)inthesupermarket.8.Everyone________(love)apples.Theyaresweetandjuicy.9.Idon’tlikeeating________(orange),butIliketodrink________(orange).10.Welcometothe________restaurant!Wehavedifferent________(noodles/noodle).opularediumnswerumplingsisblowingspecialssizeslovesorangesorangenoodlenoodles二、根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子，每空一詞。

1.讓我們打電話訂一份大碗的面條吧。

Let’smakeaphonetoorder________

________

________

________

________.

2.請遞給我一些土豆和牛肉。

Pleasepassme________

________and________.

3.－你穿多大碼的鞋子？－我穿18碼的。

－What________

shoes________

youwear?

－Iwear________

18.

alargebowlofnoodlessomepotatoesbeefsizedosize

4.他們想要什么種類的面條？

What________

________

noodles________

theylike?

5.長面條是長壽的象征。

Thelong________

areasymbolof________

________.

6.白冰的爸爸想要她在2013年去美國留學(xué)。

Baibing’sfather________

________

her________

gotoAmericaforstudyingin2013.

7.在我們班女生的人數(shù)是27人。

________

________

________

thegirlsinourclassistwenty-seven.kindofwouldnoodleslonglifewouldliketoThenumberof一、完形填空Howmany

(1)

ofChinesefooddoyouknow?I'dlike(2)

yousomespecials.

(3)

1isnoodles.TherearemanykindsofnoodlesinChina,likerollednoodles,pullednoodles,knife-cutnoodlesandfried

(油煎的)

noodles.Allofthem(4)

great.

Special2is(5)

.Dumplings,yes,Ithinkyoumustknow(6)

.DoyouknowthefamousKungFuPandacartoonmovie?Thereare(7)

kindsofChinesespecialsinthemovie:noodlesandfrieddumplings.(8)

wealsohaveanotherdumplings—boiled

(水煮的)dumplings.Weofteneatboileddumplings(9)

ourSpringFestival.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Ihopeyou(10)

likeit.()1.A.kindB.kindsC.sizes()2.A.tellB.totellC.telling()3.A.FruitB.FoodC.

Special()4.A.areB.isC.be()5.A.dumplingsB.hamburgersC.cakes()6.A.themB.theyC.it()7.A.someB.twoC.many()8.A.AsB.SoC.But()9.A.duringB.onC.in()10.A.tooB.alsoC.veryBBCAAABCAB二、閱讀理解

Intheworld,peopleliketoeatmanykindsoffood.InJapan,peopleliketoeatfish.Sometimestheydon'tcookthefish.Theyeatitraw(生的)andputitinsomeseaweed.Theyeatrice,too.InKorea,peopleliketoeatvegetables.Theyeatvegetableswithrice.InVietnam,peopleliketoeatbeef,vegetables,riceandnoodles.Theyliketoputsomelime(酸橙汁)ontheirfood.InIndia,peopleliketoeatfish.Theyeatthefishwithrice.Theyliketoputalotofredsauceonit.InMorocco,peopleliketoeatpasta.Thepastaissmall.Itlookslikerice.Theyliketoeatitwithmeat.InGhana(加納),peopleeatakindoffoodlikebananas.Peopleliketofrythemwhentheyeatthem.InRussia,peopleliketoeatpancakes.Theyliketodrinktea,too.InArgentina,peopleliketoeatbeef.InMexico,peopleliketoeatbeans.Theyeatbeansintortillas(玉米粉圓餅).Theyliketoputhotpeppersintotheirfood.IntheArctic(北極),peoplehuntandkillfishandsomefoodstoeat.IntheUSA,peopleliketoeatpizzaathome.1.Howmanycountriesarementioned

(提到)inthepassage？

A.8.

B.

9.

C.

10.

D.

11.2.Inwhichcountriesdopeopleliketoeatfish？

A.JapanandIndia.

B.KoreaandRussia.C.MexicoandtheUSA.

D.MoroccoandtheArctic.3.Beefispopularin