2022年上海市閔行區(qū)紀(jì)王中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ihadexpected,heovercamedifficultiesandwonthefirstprize.A.What B.Which C.That D.As參考答案：D2.---Ishecomingtotheparty?

---________.Hemaynothavetime.A.

That’sforsure.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Believeitornot

D.Thatdepends參考答案：D3.Ithasbeenevidentthattoomanychildreninthecityareleft________whentheirdevelopmentrequiresparents’closeattention.

A.alone

B.off

C.out

D.behind參考答案：A略4.Shetoldusshewasbusynowandthatshe____uslater.A.washelped

B.help

C.helped

D.wouldhelp參考答案：D5.Sheisinapoor_____ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.A．state

B．situationC．position

D．condition參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.state狀態(tài)；B.situation形勢(shì)；C.position位置；D.condition情況。句意：她身體不好，這讓她媽媽很擔(dān)心。in…stateof表示“處于一種……的狀態(tài)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。6.TheoldmankeepsahealthylifeandIstronglybelieveheissure______alonglife.A.ofliving

B.tolive

C.living

D.lives參考答案：B7.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when參考答案：A8.Isawastranger________oftenyards.A.atthedistance

B.atadistance

C.fromthedistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：B略9.Whattroublesheristhatshecan’tbuy__________shewantswiththemoneysheearns.A.whichever

B.whateverC.however

D.whenever參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：讓她煩惱的是她沒(méi)辦法用自己掙的錢(qián)買(mǎi)她想要的任何東西。whichever無(wú)論哪個(gè)；whatever無(wú)論如何；however然而；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)shecan'tbuy說(shuō)明后面整句是賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句shewants可知句子不完整，缺成分wants的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知此處選whatever（無(wú)論什么），故選B。10.Herlittlesonfellofftheboatintothewaterduetohercarelessness.Themothercouldn’thelp_____becauseshecouldn’thelp_____hersonoutofthedanger.A.crying;tosave

B.crying;saving

C.tocry;tosave

D.cry;saving參考答案：A11.Because______unemploymentisveryhighatpresent,it’snoteasyforafreshgraduatetofind______satisfyingjobashewishes.A.the;/

B./;a

C.an;a

D.an;the參考答案：B29.Mr．Smithhasformedthehabitof______a11thedoorsandwindowsbeforehegoestobed．

A．confronting

B．fastening

C．a(chǎn)ttaching

D．sealing參考答案：B略13.Putthebooksback________theybelongafteryouhavefinishedthem.A.where

B.towhere

C.towhich

D.totheplace參考答案：A14.____withseriousfinancialcrisis,someinternationalcompanieshavetoslowdowntheirinvestmentallovertheworld.A.Faced

B.Facing

C.Toface

D.Havingfaced參考答案：A15.Howshouldyoubesatisfied?Finishedinsoshortatime,

.A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthecompositionB.TommadelotsofmistakesinthecompositionC.thecompositionwasfullofmistakesD.thereweremanymistakesinthecomposition參考答案：C16.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe

sincehermarriagetofather.Ashoulders

B.shouldered

C.isshouldering

D.hasbeenshouldering參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Johnhadlivedallaloneeversincehiswifedied.Hehadworkedhardallhislife,butmisfortunehadlefthim___36__.Hehadthreesons,buttheywereso___37__withtheirownlivesthattheyonlyhadtimeto___38___byandeatdinnerwiththeirfatheronceaweek.

Graduallytheoldmanbecame__39___,andhissonscamebytoseehimless.“Theydon’twanttobearoundmeatallnow,”he__40__himself,“becausethey'reafraidI'llbecomea__41__.”Hestayedupallnightworryingwhatwould__42__ofhim,untilatlasthethoughtofaplan.Thenextmorninghetookanoldchesthome,filledit__43__thetopwithbrokenglass,lockedup__44__,andputitbeneathhiskitchentable.Thenexttimehissonscamefor__45__,theybumpedtheirfeetagainstit.

“What'sinthischest?”theyasked,lookingunderthetable.

“Oh,nothing,”theoldman__46___,“justsomethingsI'vebeensaving.”

“Itmustbefullofallthegoldhe’ssavedovertheyears,”they__47__tooneanotherafterkickingitandhearingarattlinginside.Sothey__48___itoverandrealizedtheyneededto___49__thetreasure.Theydecidedtotake__50__livingwiththeoldman,andthatwaytheycouldlookafterhim,too.Atlasttheoldfathergrewsickanddied.Thesonsgavehimaverynicefuneral,fortheyknewtherewasafortune__51__beneaththekitchentable.

Whenthe__52___wasover,theyhuntedthroughthehouse___53__theyfoundthekey.Andofcoursetheyfounditfullofbrokenglass.They__54__thebrokenglassontotheflooruntilitwasemptyandonthebottomthereisanote__55__,“HonorYourFatherAndMother”.

36.A.worthless

B.penniless

C.priceless

D.valueless37.A.concerned

B.engaged

C.occupied

D.cautious38.A.stop

B.pass

C.go

D.drive39.A.weaker

B.stronger

C.richer

D.happier40.A.said

B.spoke

C.told

D.comforted41.A.success

B.failure

C.nobody

D.burden42.A.happen

B.wait

C.become

D.lie43.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.of44.A.quietly

B.secretly

C.tight

D.slowly45.A.dinner

B.money

C.funeral

D.chest46.A.replied

B.reacted

C.recalled

D.repeated47.A.thought

B.whispered

C.shouted

D.guessed48.A.went

B.turned

C.handed

D.talked49.A.guard

B.possess

C.charge

D.undertake50.A.measures

B.actions

C.efforts

D.turns51.A.putting

B.laying

C.sitting

D.locking52.A.service

B.meal

C.progress

D.custom53.A.unless

B.since

C.when

D.until54.A.picked

B.poured

C.threw

D.swept55.A.writing

B.reading

C.marking

D.signing

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NarasimhaDasisonhiswaytofeed169,379hungrychildren.DasisinchargeofakitcheninVrindaban.Thetownisaboutathree-hourdrivefromIndia’scapital,NewDelhi.Dasgetstoworkat3:00a.m.Thirtyworkersarealreadyworkingtomaketensofthousandsofroundsofbread.Itwillbebroughtto1,516schoolsinandaroundVrindaban.AGrowingProblemGoingtoschoolisdifficultformorethan13millionchildreninIndia.Theymustgotoworkinstead,orgohungry.That’swhyIndiabegantheMid-DayMealScheme,thelargestschool-lunchprogramintheworld.Afreelunchencourageschildrentocometoschoolandgivesthemtheenergytheyneedforlearning.Theprogrambeganinthe1960s.ThekitcheninVrindabanisrunbytheAkshayaPatraFoundation.Itisoneofthelunchprogram’sbiggestpartners.“Just$11.50canfeedonechildforanentireyear,”saidMadhuSridhar,presidentoftheAkshayaPatraFoundation.LunchIsServed!TheAkshayaPatrafoodtruckarrivesatGopalgarhPrimarySchool.Sincetheprogramstarted,thenumberofunderweightchildrenhasgonedown.Thechildrengetfoodstheyneed—aslongastheyfinishwhat’sontheirplates.68.ThekitcheninVrindabansuppliesfoodto_____.A.thepoor

B.theold C.collegestudents

D.schoolchildren69.WhyisitdifficultforchildrentogotoschoolinIndia?A.Becausetherearenotenoughteachers.B.Becausetherearenotenoughschools.C.Becausetheyhavetoworktomakemoney.D.Becausetheirparentsrefusetosendthemtoschool.70.WhichofthefollowingabouttheMid-DayMealSchemeisNOTtrue?A.ItisrunbyNarasimhaDas.B.Ithasbeencarriedoutforabout50years.C.Itistoencouragechildrentogotoschool.D.Itisthelargestschool-lunchprogramintheworld.參考答案：DCA19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SidebySideComparisonTable—XDvsDLet’stakealookataCanonDvsXDsidebysidefeatures/specscomparisontable.Itwillgiveyouagoodbird-viewofthekeydifferencesbetweenthosetwocameras.

CanonXDCanonDSensor18-megapixels18-megapixelsHybrid-AFCMOSProcessorDigic4Digic5ImageRatio3:21:1，4:3，3:2，16:9LCDFixedinpositionArticulated（easytoshootfromdifferentangles）Touch-screenShutter（快門(mén)）Speed30-1/2500sec30-1/5000secBuilt-inFlash13meters13metersContinuousShooting（拍攝）3.7picturespersecond5picturespersecondVideoNo1920×1080（30，25，24fps），1280×720（60，50fps），640×480（60，50fps）BatteryLifeLithium-IonLP-E8battery470picturesLithium-IonLP-E8battery440picturesDimensionsandWeight128.8×97.5×75.3mm18.7oz./530g133.1×99.8×78.8mm20.3oz./575g（2comments：readthembeloworad