2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一四八中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.13．It’stimeyouchangedyourattitude___yourstudies,forthetimeisrunningout.

A.with

B.towards

C.for

D.at參考答案：B略2.__________somejoggingeverymorningandyou’llfeelbetter.

A.Doing

B.Done

C.Do

D.Todo參考答案：C3.Fitnessisimportantinsports,butofatleast_____________importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper參考答案：C略4.Butforhisfather’ssuddenillness,hewouldneverthoughtofbreakingthis______withyou.A.arrangement

B.appointment

C.schedule

D.interview參考答案：B5.

--Bill,ifitdoesn'train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.

--

IjustwanttohearMozart.

A.Welldone!

B.Noproblem.

C.That'sgreat!

D.That'sit.

參考答案：C解析:考查情景交際用語。結(jié)合語境，表示附和對方的建議，故選C項：That’sgreat!（好極了?。?。Welldone!（干得不錯?。㎞oproblem.（沒問題）That’sit.（說對了）。6.Itiscertainthathewill

hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.

A.takeover

B.thinkover

C.handover

D.goover參考答案：25.解析：C

考查短語意義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)他變老時，他將把他的企業(yè)移交給他的兒子，這是必定無疑的”。本題是動詞“take/think/hand/go’與副詞"over”構(gòu)成的詞組。handover“移交”；takeover“接管”；thinkover“仔細(xì)考慮”；goovert‘復(fù)習(xí)過一遍”。略7.—

thathemanagedtopassTOEFL?—Oh,hehadstudiedEnglishintheNewOrientalSchoolforseveralyears.

A．Wherewasit

B．Whatwasit

C．Howwasit

D．Whenwasit參考答案：C8.—Wouldshemindbeinginstructedbyonemuchyounger?—________.Sheissomodestastotakeadvicefromanybodyaslongasitisvaluable.A.Ithinkso

B.Iamnotsurprised

C.Of

course

D.Notlikely參考答案：D26.Ifyouarecaught____youcan’tfindanyonetoturntoforhelp,pleasecallusbythisnumber.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what參考答案：A略10.Rentusually

upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo

B.goesC.hasgone

D.went參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：租金通常在夏天上漲，在那時大學(xué)畢業(yè)生走出宿舍，尋找新的居住的地方。根據(jù)usually可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語Rent，可知B項正確。11.

ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.when

參考答案：

B解析:考查狀語從句連詞的辨異。根據(jù)句意，“Joan和Paul五個月左右將一直從事這項研究；（所以）要過很久我們才能再見到他們?！惫蔬x擇B項before，表示“……之后，才……。

12.I'mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain．Butitwas____done．Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?

A．unconsciously

B．unwillingly

C．sincerely

D．normally參考答案：A13.Wheredoyouthink____he____thecomputer?Sorry,Ihadnoidea.A.has,bought

B./,bought

C.did,buy

D./,buys參考答案：B14.

Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas參考答案：B15.ChristmasisaholidayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th_____thebirthofJesusChrist.A．inchargeof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D略16.Cometomeearlytomorrowmorning.IfI_________,wakemeup.

A.sleep

B.willbesleeping

C.wasstillsleeping

D.amstillsleeping參考答案：D

二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。NeatlyputtinganemphasisonhisstorytellingskillishowwriterMoYanbeganhisNobelLectureinLiteraturespeech,“Storyteller”,onFriday（Saturday,Beijingtime）inStockholm.

For40minuteshetalkedabouthismother’s

36

onhimasapersonandawriter,hisliteraryinspirations,andhowhe

37

withthecontroversy（爭論）thatfollowedtheannouncementofhisNobelvictory.Hetoldhisaudiencethatasaboyhetoldstoriestocheeruphismother,and

38

thatpovertyandlonelinessfueledhisimaginationasawriterafterhegrewup.

39

,authorssuchasWilliamFaulknerandGabrielGarciaMarquez

40

him,hesaid,especiallytheirandunlimitedwritingstyle.“Apersonshouldbe

41

indailylife,butfollowone’sinstinct（本能）andtakecontrolwhenit

42

toliterarycreation.”

Hesaidthesoulof

43

allofhisworksistheboyinTransparentCarrotwhohasanalmostsuperhumanabilitytobear

44

.HeaddedthathealsotriedtomakehishometownofGaomiinShandongProvinceamicrocosm（縮影）ofChinaandeventhe

45

.Hisgreatestchallenge,hesaid,waswritingnovelsthatdealwith

46

realities.

“Inwritingaboutthedarkaspectsofsocietythereisa（n）

47

thatemotionsandangerallowpoliticstolimitliterature.”Hesaidliteraturemustbe

48

onreallifebutgobeyondit.

Healsomentionedthe

49

surroundinghisselectionasNobelwinner,sayinghewasshoweredwithmanyflowers.

50

hewasatargetfor“stonethrowers”.

“AtfirstIthoughtIwasthe

51

ofthecontroversies,butovertimeI’vecometorealizethattherealtargetwasapersonwhohad

52

todowithme.”

Mo

53

hislecturebysayinghewasmadetofeellikeanactorinaplaywithalltheattentionhewas

54

,buthehaddecidedthatthebestwaytocommunicatehisthoughtswasto

__55

writing.36.A.affection B.influence C.occasion D.position37.A.agreed B.fought C.dealt D.did38.A.added B.warned C.reminded D.imagined39.A.However

B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides40.A.preserved

B.inspired C.entertained D.taught41.A.confident

B.certain C.comfortable D.modest42.A.goes B.comes C.turns D.gets43.A.nearly B.hardly C.scarcely D.always44.A.danger B.suffering C.relieving D.happiness45.A.city B.village C.world D.province46.A.social B.economical C.agricultural D.cultural47.A.encouragement

B.danger C.advantage D.event48.A.insisted B.spent

C.based D.passed49.A.contradiction

B.contest C.contrary D.controversy50.A.Meanwhile

B.Otherwise C.However D.Instead51.A.goal B.intention C.target D.purpose52.A.somebody

B.anything C.nothing D.anybody53.A.adopted B.concluded C.admitted D.concerned54.A.throwing

B.accepting C.offering D.receiving55.A.carryon

B.takeon C.bringout D.putout 參考答案：36-40BCADB

41-45DBABC

46-50ABCDA

51-55CCBDA三、閱讀理解18.Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Traveling,justlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.1.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.2.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.”Thebooktellsayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist’spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.3.TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmaoThebooknarratestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor’sromanticandintensiveemotionswillinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.4.Lotus,2006,byAnnbabyThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople’sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople’semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothescaredlandTibet.1.Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?A.OntheRoad. B.LifeisElsewhere.C.Lotus. D.TheStoriesoftheSahara.2.WhosebookissuitabletoaccompanyyourtriptoGermany?A.MilanKundera’s. B.Sanmao’s.C.Annbaby’s. D.JackKerouac’s.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheStoriesoftheSahararecordsthedialoguesbetweentheauthorandherreaders.B.LifeisElsewherepromotesreaders’considerationoftheirpresentlives.C.LotusisareligiousbookwhichexploresBuddhistcultureinTibet.D.OntheRoadisintendedtoadviseaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertisefourtravelguidebooks.B.Tointroducefournovelsabouttraveling.C.Torecommendfourbookslinkedtodestinations.D.Toarousereaders’interestinreadingbooks.參考答案：1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C本文主要推薦了幾本在旅行途中閱讀的書?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac中的ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.可知，OntheRoad是一本關(guān)于通過旅程探索生命價值的書。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera中Experiencetheartist’spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.可知，MilanKundera的書適合你去德國旅行。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.可知，生活在別處促進了讀者對他們現(xiàn)在生活的考慮。故選B?！?題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中Traveling,justlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是推薦四本與目的地相關(guān)的書。19.Inthepast,ifashopassistantwantedtoknowyoubetter,hehadtorelyonagoodmemoryfordetail.Theycameoutfrombehindthecountertogiveyouserviceandmaderecommendations.Sometimestheirrecommendationsweremadewithgreataccuracy,basedonhintstheypickedupaboutwhoyouwereandwhatyoumightwant.Theywereoldtricksforwinningcustomers.Now,bigamountsofcomputingpowerareaddedtothosetricks.ThatiswhatishappeningthesedaysontheWeb.OntheWeb,businessesareworkinghardtoknowyoubetterthanyoumayknowyourself.Itiscalledpersonalization.Manye-commercecompaniesbelievethattheirfuturedependsonit.Inthisnewdigitalmarketplacethe“shopmanager”mayactuallybeamachine.Itsearchesinitsmemoryofinformationaboutyou,analyzesit,andcreatesaclearpictureofwhatyouarelikelytobuyanddointhefuture.Butthisnewuseofcomputersunsettlessomecomputerusers.Theyareafraidthatfilesaboutthemmightbeputtoillusesomehow,orsharedwiththewrongpeople.Sometimestheyjustdon’tlikebeingwatched.Advertiserscantrackyouwithoutyourknowledge.Theydothatinseveralways.OnewayisthroughIPaddresses.WhilemanycomputersreceiveanewaddresseverytimetheylogontotheWeb,othershaveasingleaddress.Suchanaddressprovideswebsiteswithareadywaytotargetaparticularpersonorfamily.Nowtheuseofa“cookie”isafarmorecommonmethod.Acookieisastringof

codeindividuallyplacedaboutacookieitself.Websitesrelyonthemtooperateefficiently,givingyouaperfectexperienceasyougofromWebpagetoWebpage.Butthecodecanalsoenableadvertisersandwebsiteoperatorstowatchyoureverymoveonline.Ifyoushareyournameandotheridentifyinginformation,someofthesecompaniescanlinkoff-linkinformationtocookiefiles.Thiscouldincludewhatyoubuy,howmuchyouspendandwhereyoulive.12.WhatishappeningontheWebthesedaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Businessesknowtheircustomersbetter.B.Onlineshopmanagersgivemorediscounts.C.Businessesareworkinghardtoknoweachotherbetter.D.E-commercecompaniesarereplacingtraditionalcompanies.13.Theunderlinedword“unsett