Unit9CommunicationTipsforGoodCommunication

Howdoyoucommunicatewithanewfriend?Inyouropinion,whatarethebestwaystocommunicate?Newwords

interpersonal

adj.人際的；人際關(guān)系的

passport

n.途徑；護照proper

adj.正確的；恰當?shù)?/p>

listener

n.聽者contact

v./n.接觸；聯(lián)系

promise

v.承諾；許諾cancel

v.

取消

New

phraseseye

contact

眼神交流;目光接觸waste

time

doing

浪費時間做某事keep

one’s

promise

遵守諾言;守信on

time

準時,按時ahead

of (時間、空間)在……前面Read

the

text

and

find

out

main

phrases

and

main

sentences.Main

phrases:·eye

contact·waste

time

doing·keep

one’s

promise·on

time·ahead

ofMain

sentences:·Do

you

feel

comfortable

when

talking

to

others?·Have

you

ever

found

it

hard

to

make

new

friends?·Make

a

great

effort

to

do

this

when

you

first

meet

someone

new.·Make

sure

you

smile

and

greet

others

in

a

friendly

way,especially

the

first

time

you

meet

them.·Smiling

can

be

a

passport

to

good

communication.·The

main

thing

is

to

find

a

topic

you

are

both

interested

in.·One

simple

way

to

show

you

are

a

good

listener

is

to

make

eye

contact.·No

one

wants

to

waste

time

talking

to

someone

who

is

not

honest.·Keep

your

promises.·If

you

set

a

time

to

meet

your

friends,do

your

best

to

be

on

time.·If

you

have

to

change

your

plan

or

cancel

it,let

your

friends

know

ahead

of

time.☆教材解讀☆

1.Do

you

feel

comfortable

when

talking

to

others?when

talking

to

others是帶從屬連詞的動名詞短語,在句中作狀語,這時v.-ing的邏輯主語通常是主句的主語。這種狀語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為狀語從句。有時v.-ing的邏輯主語不是主句的主語,要根據(jù)上下文判斷。

2.Haveyoueverfoundithardtomakenewfriends?

◆句中it作形式賓語,to

make

new

friends是真正的賓語。真正的賓語還可以用賓語從句形式?！簟癴ind

it+形容詞+to

do

sth.”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”,其中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式(短語),該結(jié)構(gòu)可與“find

it’s+形容詞+to

do

sth.”進行替換?！就卣埂縡eel,make,keep,think也可用于這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)中。3.Makeagreatefforttodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.◆makean/theefforttodo/doingsth.意為“努力做某事”。

◆first在本句中用作副詞,意為“第一次,首次”。

◆someonenew意為“某個新人”,是“復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時,應(yīng)后置。4.Makesureyousmileandgreetothersinafriendlyway,especiallythefirsttimeyoumeetthem.◆makesure意為“務(wù)必;確信”,主要用法有:(1)“makesure+that從句”意為“設(shè)法保證,確?！薄?2)“makesureof/aboutsth.”意為“確保某事”。(3)“makesuretodosth.”意為“一定要/務(wù)必做某事”。

◆本句中thefirsttime用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的詞(組)有themoment,theminute,theinstant,theday,theyear,everytime,nexttime,immediately,directly,instantly等。5.Smilingcanbeapassporttogoodcommunication.apassportto意為“通往……的途徑”。6.Themainthingistofindatopicyouarebothinterestedin.◆句中的tofindatopicyouarebothinterestedin是不定式用在系動詞后作表語;其中的youarebothinterestedin是定語從句,修飾前面的名詞topic。◆both在此處用作主語的同位語,意為“兩者(都)”,常位于系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前。7.Onesimplewaytoshowyouareagoodlisteneristomakeeyecontact.◆句中的toshowyouareagoodlistener為不定式短語作定語,修飾前面的名詞way;不定式中的youareagoodlistener為賓語從句,作動詞show的賓語;后面的不定式短語tomakeeyecontact作表語。◆makeeyecontact意為“眼神交流,目光接觸”。8.Noonewantstowastetimetalkingtosomeonewhoisnothonest.◆noone意為“沒有人”,用作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?！颈嫖觥縩oone,none

no

one沒有人用來指代人其后不能接of短語;作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式可回答who引導(dǎo)的疑問句none沒有人;沒有東西既可指人也可指物其后可接of短語;作主語時,若指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)皆可,若指代不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式可用于回答how

many或how

much引導(dǎo)的疑問句◆wastetimedoingsth.意為“浪費時間做某事”,還可以用wastetimeonsth.表示?！魒hoisnothonest是定語從句,修飾先行詞someone。

9.Keepyourpromises.promise作名詞,意為“許諾,諾言”?！就卣埂?1)常見的短語:keepone’spromise(s)信守諾言;breakapromise違背諾言;makeapromise許下諾言。(2)promise也可用作動詞,意為“許諾,答應(yīng),保證”。promise后可接不定式,也可接雙賓語。

10.Ifyousetatimetomeetyourfriends,doyourbesttobeontime.set在本句中意為“確定”。

11.Ifyouhavetochangeyourplanorcancelit,letyourfriendsknowaheadoftime.aheadoftime/schedule意為“提前”。aheadof還有“在……前面;在……前頭;領(lǐng)先,占優(yōu)勢”的意思。

Somepeoplearetalkingaboutwaystocommunicatewell.Listentotheinterviewandmatchthenameswiththeirsuggestions.Groupthemintothebasketsbelow.ABDCGF

EHWorkinpairs.Thinkaboutyourfamilyandfriends.Whatmakesyouhappyinthewaytheycommunicatewithothers?Talkaboutit.1.If

you

want

to

the

meeting,you

must

inform

us

a

week

before.2.She

could

not

find

a

solution

to

this

problem.3.Zhang

Jian

plans

to

go

abroad

but

he

needs

to

get

a

first.4.I

can’t

make

a

,but

I’ll

try

my

best.Ⅰ.Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

words

in

the

box.promise

cancel

proper

passportcancelproperpassportpromiseⅡ.Choose

the

correct

answers.5.Please

look

over

your

paper

carefully

to

there

are

no

mistakes.A.find

out

B.think

ofC.make

sure

D.try

out6.We

should

greet

others

a

friendly

way.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.of7.—I

will

buy

you

a

new

bike

if

you

learn

how

to

swim

this

summer.—Is

that

a

?I’m

sure

I’ll

get

the

bike.A.chance

B.promise

C.trick

D.treatCAB8.The

teachers

hope

all

of

us

can

hand

our

homework

time

every

day.A.up,in

B.out,on

C.on,in

D.in,on9.—How

can

I

make

friends

in

a

new

school?—Say

hello

to

today,and

you

can

have

a

friend

tomorrow.A.new

someone

B.someone

newC.new

anyone

D.nobody

new10.The

match

had

to

due

to

the

bad

weather.A.cancel

B.be

cancelledC.put

off

D.cancel

offDBBⅢ.Put

the

words

in

the

correct

order.11.their,will,those,keep,promises,people,who,trust,always(.)

12.passport,communication,a,smiling,be,can,to,good(.)

13municate,I,difficult,to,it,with,a,foreigner,think(.)

14.topic,I,found,a,interested,both,we,are,in(.)

15.never,people,their,trust,those,who,always,break,promises(.)

Peoplewilltrustthosewhoalwayskeeptheirpromises.Smilingcanbeapassporttogoodcommunication.Ithinkitdifficulttocommunicatewithaforeigner.Ifoundatopicwearebothinterestedin.Peoplenevertrustthosewhoalwaysbreaktheirpromises.Homework1.Finish

off

the

remaining

exercises

in

the

activity

book.2.The

students

are

required

to

read

the

next

text

in

the

student’s

book.TipsforGoodCommunicationUnit9Communication

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.途徑，手段；護照________2．正確的；恰當?shù)腳_______→(副詞)________3．承諾；許諾________4.取消________→(過去式/過去分詞)_________________passportproperpromiseproperlycancel(l)ed/cancel(l)edcancelLesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication單詞闖關(guān)5．interpersonal_______________6．listener________7．contact___________人際的；人際關(guān)系的聽者接觸；聯(lián)系Lesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication短語互譯1.眼神交流；目光接觸____________2．浪費時間做某事________________3．遵守諾言；守信_______________4．準時；按時____________5．(時間、空間)在……前面____________eyecontactwastetimedoingsth.keepone'spromiseontimeaheadofLesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication短語互譯6.makeanefforttodosth.____________7．makesure____________8．beinterestedin____________9．setatime____________10．telllies____________努力做某事確保對……感興趣約定時間撒謊Lesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication句型在線1.你曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)交新朋友困難嗎？Haveyoueverfoundithardto________________________？2．當你初見未曾見過的人時，盡最大努力做到這一點。________________________________todothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.3．務(wù)必以友好的方式向別人微笑和問候。________________yousmileandgreetothers________________________________.makenewfriendsMakeagreateffortafriendlywayMakesureinLesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication句型在線4.微笑可能是通向良好交流的途徑。Smilingcanbe________________________goodcommunication.5．主要的事情是找到一個你們兩人都感興趣的話題。Themainthingis________________atopicyouareboth________________．a(chǎn)passporttointerestedintofindLesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication句型在線6．表明你是一位好的傾聽者的一個簡單方法就是進行眼神交流。Onesimplewaytoshowyouareagoodlisteneristo________________________．7．沒有人想浪費時間和一個不誠實的人交談。Noonewantsto________________________________someonewhoisnothonest.eyecontactmakewastetimetalkingtoLesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication句型在線8．人們會信任那些總是守信的人。Peoplewilltrustthose________always________________________．keeptheirwhopromisesLesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication課文初探根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。(

)1.Herearesixtipsforbeingagoodlistener.(

)2.Trytorememberhisorhernamewhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.(

)3.Onewaytoshowyouareagoodlisteneristosmile.(

)4.Nobodylikestalkingtosomeonedishonest.(

)5.Whenyousetatimetomeetyourfriend,tryyourbesttobeontime.FTFTTLesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication

詞匯點睛

課堂互動探究●1

properadj.正確的；恰當?shù)腫觀察]Findapropertopic.找一個恰當?shù)脑掝}。Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.用恰當?shù)膯卧~或句子完成對話。Lesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication

[探究]

proper是形容詞，用來修飾名詞；其副詞形式為________，意為“恰當?shù)亍?，用來修飾動詞。Ifyoudon'teatproperly,you'llgetsick.如果你吃得不當，就會生病。properlyLesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication活學(xué)活用

1．(1)2018·安徽Thespeakershowedsome________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．a(chǎn)wful

B．stupidC．properD．thickCLesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個發(fā)言者列舉了一些恰當?shù)膶嵗允沟闷淇茖W(xué)報告容易理解。awful意為“可怕的”；stupid意為“愚蠢的”；proper意為“合適的”；thick意為“厚的”。根據(jù)語境知選C。

(2)2018·樂山TosinganEnglishsong_____________________(正確地),IlistentotheCDagainandagain,andcheckeverywordinthedictionary.properly/right/correctlyLesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication●2

promisen.承諾；許諾[觀察]

Keepyourpromises.信守你的諾言。[探究]promise為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為________。常用短語：makeapromise許下諾言；keepone'spromise________________；breakone'spromise________________。Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.他不僅許下了諾言，而且信守了諾言。信守諾言promises

食言，說話不算數(shù)Lesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication[拓展]

promise還可以作動詞，意為“允諾，答應(yīng)”。promisesb.sth.意為“答應(yīng)某人某事”。promisetodosth.意為“________________”。Hepromisedtohelpus.他答應(yīng)幫助我們。答應(yīng)做某事Lesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication

2．(1)2018·河南—It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon't.That'sa(n)________.A．order

B．decisionC．promiseD．a(chǎn)greementCLesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。order意為“順序，命令”；decision意為“決心”；promise意為“承諾，諾言”；agreement意為“協(xié)議”。根據(jù)上句“后悔做過的事情是沒有用的。不要再犯那樣的錯誤”和答語中“我不會了”可知答題空表達“承諾，諾言”的意思。故選C。Lesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication

(2)2018·無錫You________(promise)totakeourboytoDisneylandlastyear.Don'tlethimdownagain.promisedLesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication●3

cancelv.取消[觀察]

Ifyouhavetochangeyourplanorcancelit,letyourfriendsknowaheadoftime.如果你不得不改變或取消你的計劃，要讓你的朋友提前知道。Becauseofthebadweather,thefootballmatchwascancelled.由于天氣不好，足球比賽被取消了。Lesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication[探究]cancel意為“取消，撤銷(計劃、債務(wù)、合同等)”，多用作及物動詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。其過去式和過去分詞形式均為cancel(l)ed；現(xiàn)在分詞形式為cancel(l)ing；第三人稱單數(shù)形式為cancels。Lesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication3．由于身體不好，他不得不取消了這次旅行。Hehadto________________________becauseofpoorhealth.cancelthetripLesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication●4

passportn.途徑，手段；護照[觀察]

Smilingcanbeapassporttogoodcommunication.微笑可能是通向良好交流的途徑。Lesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication[探究]passport是名詞，常見搭配：apassportto…意為“去……的護照；……的方法/途徑”；getapassport得到護照；travelwithapassport帶著護照旅行；passportcontrol護照監(jiān)察處，入境檢查。IhaveaFrenchpassport.我有一本法國護照。Theonlypassporttosuccessishardwork.獲得成功的唯一途徑是努力奮斗。Lesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication4．Educationisthepassport________thefuture,fortomorrowbelongstothosewhoprepareforittoday.A．in

B．a(chǎn)tC．onD．toDLesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication句型透視●1

Haveyoueverfoundithardtomakenewfriends?

你曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)交新朋友困難嗎？[探究]

(1)句中的it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是____________________________；hard作__________語。Allofusfinditnecessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.我們所有人都發(fā)現(xiàn)每天鍛煉是有必要的。(2)makefriends(withsb.)意為“(和某人)交朋友”。賓語補足動詞不定式/tomakenewfriendsLesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication活學(xué)活用

1．2018·眉山Wefind________impossibleforus________aforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.A．one;learnB．it;tolearnC．that;tolearnD．this;learningBLesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication【解析】考查固定句式。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)對于我們來說，要在短時間內(nèi)學(xué)好一門外語是不可能的。“findit＋形容詞(＋forsb.)＋todosth.”中的it作形式賓語，動詞不定式是真正的賓語。故選B。Lesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication●2

Makeagreatefforttodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.當你初見未曾見過的人時，盡最大努力做到這一點。[探究]

makeagreatefforttodosth.意為“盡力做某事”。effort多作可數(shù)名詞，意為“努力”。Hiseffortswerewasted.他的努力都白費了。Lesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication[拓展]

parenoeffort意為“不遺余力，極力”；with(an)effort意為“費力地，使勁地”；withouteffort意為“毫不費力地，輕松地”。Lesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication2．2018·黃岡志愿者們正在努力地為俄羅斯世界杯提供更好的服務(wù)。(make)Thevolunteers________________________________toprovideRussiaWorldCupwithbetterservice.aremakinganeffortLesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication●3

Themainthingistofindatopicyouarebothinterestedin.主要的事情是找到一個你們兩人都感興趣的話題。Lesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication[探究]

(1)“youarebothinterestedin”作定語修飾先行詞____________，由于關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當________語，故此處省略了that或which；如果關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作________語，則不能省掉。(2)beinterestedin意為“__________________”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，其中interested作形容詞，意為“感興趣的”。此時主語通常為人。對……感興趣topic賓主Lesson50

TipsforGoodCommunication3．(1)2018·遼寧Thefourtools________peopleuseforChinesehandwr