深圳市四年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解試題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)閱讀練習(xí)題10題附詳細(xì)答案解析1．Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods.especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkmorewaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（鈣）yourbodyneedsto,growstrong`bones.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit（限制）screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.1．Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsespecially___________.A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruitandvegetables2．Whichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?A．Juice B．Milk C．Coldwater D．Tea3．Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollow_________rulesifyouwanttokeephealthy.A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．thirteen4．___________isthebestdrinkwhenyou'rereallythirsty.A．Coldwater B．Hotwater C．Milk D．Tea5．___________willnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.A．Eatingtoolittle B．EatingtoomuchC．Eatinghamburgers D．Eatingfruitandvegetables6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.B．Youcaneatyourfavouritefoodasmuchaspossible.C．Weshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.D．YoucanwatchTVwhenyouliketogetmoreinformation.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．A5．B6．C【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述成為一名健康的孩子所要遵守的規(guī)則。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First,eatdifferentfoods.especiallyfruitandvegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特別是水果和蔬菜。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（鈣）yourbodyneedsto,growstrong`bones“牛奶是能給你許多你的身體需要以及長成強(qiáng)壯骨骼的鈣的一種很好的飲料”可知，牛奶能給你許多鈣，故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)First,eatdifferentfoods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second,drinkmorewaterandmilkasoftenaspossible第二，盡可能經(jīng)常喝更多的水和飲料”、Third,listentoyourbody“第三，聽從你的身體”、Fourth,limit（限制）screentime“第四，限制看屏幕的時(shí)間”以及Fifth,beactive“第五，積極的的態(tài)度”可知，總共講述5條規(guī)則，故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice“當(dāng)你真地很渴的時(shí)候，冷水是第一選擇”可知，當(dāng)你真地很渴的時(shí)候，冷水是最好的飲料，故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat可知，吃太多將不會(huì)讓你感到很舒服并且會(huì)讓你變胖，故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull“當(dāng)你吃東西時(shí)，當(dāng)你的胃感到舒服地飽了的時(shí)候，注意你的身體感覺如何”可知，當(dāng)你吃動(dòng)西時(shí)，需要注意身體的感覺，排除A；根據(jù)Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent“你可能有一個(gè)最喜歡的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能盡可能多地吃你最喜歡的食物，排除B；根據(jù)Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday可知，一天你看電視的時(shí)間不能超過兩個(gè)小時(shí)，排除D；根據(jù)Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday“作為一個(gè)孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜歡的活動(dòng)。每天都想辦法活躍起來”可知，在你的生活當(dāng)中，要以一個(gè)積極的方式生活，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要先劃關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到文中的某一段即可做出題目。例如第4題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞bestdrink以及reallythirsty可知，定位至Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice“當(dāng)你真地很渴的時(shí)候，冷水是第一選擇”可知，當(dāng)你真地很渴的時(shí)候，冷水是最好的飲料，故選A。2．Afoxislookingforfood.Heishungryandthirsty.Hefindsabeautifulgardenfulloffruitandgoesinthroughaholeinthewall.Hespendsthreedaysinthegardenandeatsabouttwo-thirdsofthefruit.Onthefourthdayhewantstogohome.However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.Then,verythinagain,hecomesoutthroughthelittlehole.Hehashadverygoodfood,butheisstillhungryandthirsty.1．Thefoxfeel__________atfirst?A．hungry B．happy C．thirsty D．hungryandthirsty2．Thefoxgoesintothegarden_____________.A．throughadoor B．throughaholeC．overawall D．withthehelpofothers3．Heeats___________ofthefruit.A．half B．a(chǎn)ll C．three-fifths D．two-thirds4．Whydoesn'tthefoxgohomeonthefourthday?A．Becausehedoesn'twanttogohome.B．Becausehewantstoeatmorefruit.C．Becausehewantstoliveinthegarden.D．Becauseheeatstoomuchandbecomestoofattogothroughthelittlehole.5．Hestayinthegardenfor______________.A．threedays B．fourdays C．sixdays D．morethanaweek6．Whydoesn'theeatanythingduringthelastthreedaysinthegarden?A．Hewantstobethin. B．Heisill.C．Nofruitisthereinthegarden. D．Heisn'thungry.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．D5．C6．A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是講述了一只狐貍通過一個(gè)洞到了花園里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能從洞里鉆出來。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Afoxislookingforfood.Heishungryandthirsty.可知，狐貍感到又餓又渴。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Hefindsabeautifulgardenfulloffruitandgoesinthroughaholeinthewall.可知，狐貍通過一個(gè)洞進(jìn)到花園。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Hespendsthreedaysinthegardenandeatsabouttwo-thirdsofthefruit.可知，狐貍吃了水果的三分之二。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.可知，因?yàn)樗缘锰?，變得太胖了，不能穿過這個(gè)小洞。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Onthefourthdayhewantstogohome.However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.可知，他在花園里待了6天。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.Then,verythinagain,hecomesoutthroughthelittlehole.可知，他想變瘦。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】我們在做閱讀理解題時(shí)，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認(rèn)真仔細(xì)、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細(xì)檢查,減少誤差。嚴(yán)格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié);2.既理解具體事實(shí),也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。如第4小題，細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.可知，因?yàn)樗缘锰啵兊锰至?，不能穿過這個(gè)小洞。故選D。3．DearTom,IaminChinanow.Everythinggoeswellwithme.IhopeyouandPeterareverywell,too.ItisChristmasDaytoday.Ithinkyoumustgetmanypresents.ThingsinBeijingaredifferent.I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere,andthesnowisverythickontheground.Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends.NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.Doyouoftengoswimming?Icannotswimhere,butI'mlearningtoski(滑雪).It'sreallyinteresting.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Daniel1．Theletteristo

.A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Tom'sbrother2．WhydoesDanielcallitwhiteChristmas?A.Becausethehouseisfullofsnow. B.Becausetheypaintthehousewhite.C.Becausethereissnoweverywhere. D.BecausetheybuyawhiteChristmastree.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thick"meaninChinese?A.薄的 B.厚的 C.冷的 D.瘦的4．What'stheweatherlikeinAustralianow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.5．Danielislearningto

.A.ski B.playbasketball C.swim D.playfootball【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】這是丹尼爾寫給湯姆的信。介紹了北京與澳大利亞有很多不同，他很高興過一個(gè)白色的圣誕節(jié)，和朋友在外面玩雪。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DearTom可知這封信是給湯姆的；故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere,可知是因?yàn)榈教幎际茄?；故選C。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends可猜測是厚厚的雪；故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.可知澳大利亞是熱的；故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)butI'mlearningtoski(滑雪).可知想學(xué)滑雪；故選A。4．I’mJim.Thisismyroom.It'saniceroom.Therearesomepicturesonthewall(墻)．There'sadeskandachairinmyroom.Thereisasofaandabookcase，too.Thedeskisbetween(在……之間)thebedandthebookcase.Myschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.Therearesomepencils，apenandarulerinthepencilbox.Mysofaisnearthebookcase.Mybaseballisunderthebed.1．Thereis_________inJim’sroom.A．a(chǎn)deskandachairB．a(chǎn)deskandsomechairsC．a(chǎn)chairandsomedesksD．somedesksandachair2．Thedeskisbetweenthe________andthe________.A．sofa；bookcase B．bed；bookcaseC．bed；sofa D．sofa；bed3．Jim'spencilboxis________.A．onthedesk B．nexttothedeskC．underthebed D．inthedesk4．Jim'sbedisnearthe_______.A．sofa B．plants C．desk D．bookcase5．Jim's________isunderthebed.A．pen B．baseball C．ruler D．watch【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了吉姆的房間。在他的房間里，墻上有一些圖畫，有一張桌子和一把椅子，還有一個(gè)沙發(fā)和一個(gè)書櫥。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearesomepicturesonthewall(墻)．There'sadeskandachairinmyroom.Thereisasofaandabookcase，too.可知在吉姆的房間里，墻上有一些圖畫，有一張桌子和一把椅子，有一個(gè)沙發(fā)和一個(gè)書櫥，故選A。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedeskisbetween(在……之間)thebedandthebookcase.可知書桌在床和書櫥之間，故選B。3．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.可知吉姆的鉛筆盒在書桌上，故選A。4．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thedeskisbetween(在……之間)thebedandthebookcase.可知吉姆的床在書桌附近，故選C。5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mybaseballisunderthebed.可知吉姆的棒球在床下面，故選B。5．Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(網(wǎng)上).Onedaysheiswalkinghome.Shefeelssomeoneisbehindher.Shedoesn'tthinktoomuch.Intheeveningshedoesn'ttellherparents.Butshetellsheronlinefriend,Jack.Jackisalsoachild.TheytalkonlineeveryMonday.Thenextday,Susanisinherroomwhenherfathercallsher.Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.Shedoesn'tknowhim.“Doyouknowme,Susan？”themanasks.“No，”Susananswers.“I'myouronlinefriend,Jack.MyrealnameisDavid.”Susansays,“It'snottrue!Jackisaboymyage!He's14andhelivesfaraway！”Themansays,“IknowItellyouallthat,butitisnottrue.Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.I'mafather,too.Don'tdoitagain.”“Iwon't，”Susansays,“Iwilltellmyfriends,too.”1．Susanlikes________．A.talkingtoheronlinefriendsB.callingherfriendsC.talkingeverythingoverwithherparentsD.reading2．WhichisTRUEaboutJack?A.Heisaboy.B.Heisafather.C.HetellsrealinformationtoSusan.D.Heisnotagoodman.3．HowdoesDavidfindSusan'saddress(住址)?A.HegetsitfromSusan'stalkonline.B.HeasksSusan'steacher.C.Jacktellshim.D.Susan'sfathertellshim.4．WheredoesDavidmeetSusan'sfather?A.Onthecomputer. B.Intheschool.C.AtSusan'shome. D.AttheTVstation.5．Fromthestory,wecanknow________．A.SusanknowsJackwellB.SusanwillnottalkonlineC.SusangoestoschoolbybuseverydayD.it'snotrighttotelltoomuchpersonal(個(gè)人的)informationonline【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】文章講訴了蘇珊喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感覺有人跟著她，在晚上她沒告訴父母這件事，但是她告訴了她的網(wǎng)友杰克，杰克也是一個(gè)孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客廳喊她，一個(gè)男人坐在沙發(fā)上，她不認(rèn)識他，他說他是杰克，他說他的真名叫戴維，蘇珊不相信，說杰克是和她一樣大的孩子，戴維告訴她那不是真的，把自己的信息告訴網(wǎng)友太多，那很危險(xiǎn)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(網(wǎng)上).可知蘇珊喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù).I'mafather,too.可知杰克是一個(gè)爸爸；故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.可知是蘇珊在網(wǎng)上聊天告訴他的；故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在蘇珊的家里；故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.可知把太多的信息告訴網(wǎng)上的人是不對的；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在蘇珊的家里；故選C6．MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(鈴聲)everyday.Thefirstbellisthetardy(遲到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(響)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),theyknowtheyarelate.Anotherbellringsattheend(結(jié)尾)ofeachclass.Everyoneleavestheclassroomquicklyandplaysfortenminutes.Thenthebellringsandtheygotothenextclass.Whenstudentshaveahardclass,theyareoftenhappytohearthebellring.Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.Afteranicelunch,anotherbelliscomingsoon(不久),andthenanotherbell...1．Americanstudentsinmiddleschoolshearabout________bellseveryday.A.two B.ten C.twelve D.twenty2．Thestudentsarelateifthey________．A.hearthebellringB.arenotintheirseatswhentheyhearthefirstbellC.hearthesecondbellintheclassroomD.areintheirseatsbeforethefirstbellrings3．Thestudentsarehappytohave________．A.easyclasses B.hardclassesC.alltheclasses D.interestingclasses4．Whydomoststudentslikethelunchbellbest?A.Becausetheydon'tliketheirclassesatall.B.Becausetheywanttohaveanotherclass.C.Becausetheycanjointheirfriendsforlunch.D.Becausetheycanhavelotsoffoodtoeat.5．Thestudentsusuallyhavetheirlunch________．A.atschool B.intherestaurantC.athome D.intheirfriends'houses【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．C5．A【解析】【分析】美國中學(xué)生每天大約聽到20次鈴聲，第一個(gè)是遲到的鈴聲，當(dāng)這個(gè)鈴響了，學(xué)生不在座位上，就是遲到了，然后是每節(jié)課的下課鈴，學(xué)生能出去玩10分鐘，鈴再次響起，學(xué)生回教室上課，如果是一節(jié)難的課，學(xué)生很高興聽到鈴響，如果是一節(jié)有趣的課，學(xué)生不想聽到鈴響，學(xué)生最喜歡的是午飯的鈴聲，因?yàn)樗麄兡芎团笥岩黄鸪晕顼?，午飯后不久，鈴又響了，一次又一次?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(鈴聲)everyday.可知每天大約20次；故選D2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefirstbellisthetardy(遲到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(響)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),當(dāng)遲到鈴響了，學(xué)生不在座位上，就是遲到了，故選B3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.可知學(xué)生愿意上有趣的課；故選D4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.可知因?yàn)樗麄兡芎团笥岩黄鸪晕顼?，故選C5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.可知學(xué)生通常在學(xué)校吃午飯；故選A7．Mary'sTimetable(課程表)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00～8:45EnglishHistoryEnglishPhysicsChinese8:55～9:40ChineseArtChineseChineseEnglish9:50～10:35MathsEnglishHistoryMathsMusic10:45～11:30P.E.GeographyHistoryP.E.Geography11:30～1:30Lunchbreak(午休)1:30～2:15MusicP.E.P.E.EnglishSelf-studyHistory(歷史)Geography(地理)Physics(物理)閱讀表格,選擇正確答案。1．WhichlessondoesMaryhaveeveryday?A．English. B．Chinese. C．History.2．Maryhasaluncbreak(午休)for______.A．2hours B．1hour C．1.5hours3．HowmanymusiclessonsdoesMaryhaveinaweek?A．Three. B．Four. C．Two.4．Thethirdclassbeginsat____inthemorning.A．9:35 B．9:55 C．9:505．WhendoesMaryhavehistory?A．Tuesday. B．Friday. C．TuesdayandWednesday.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．C5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：題目所示是瑪麗的課程表，從表格中可以看出，瑪麗周一至周五，每天上五節(jié)課，上午八點(diǎn)開始上課，中午十一點(diǎn)半開始兩個(gè)小時(shí)的午休。1．題意：瑪麗每天上什么課？考查表格理解題。A.English英語；B.Chinese語文；C.History歷史。根據(jù)課程表的安排，周一至周五，每天都有的課程，是英語課。故選A。2．題意：瑪麗午休（時(shí)間）。考查表格理解題。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二行的數(shù)據(jù)，11:30～1:30，正好兩個(gè)鐘頭。故選A。3．題意：瑪麗一個(gè)星期有多少節(jié)音樂課？考查表格理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，周一和周五各有一節(jié)，可知選C。4．題意：第三節(jié)課在上午開始?？疾楸砀窭斫忸}。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容和時(shí)間9:50～10:35，可知選C。5．題意：瑪麗什么時(shí)候有歷史課？根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，可知選C。點(diǎn)睛：對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2、掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測試的題目做這類題目，要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測試點(diǎn)。還有一些表格題，比如本題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，進(jìn)行計(jì)算、排序等。例如第2小題，題意：瑪麗午休（時(shí)間）?？疾楸砀窭斫忸}。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二行的數(shù)據(jù)，11:30～1:30，正好兩個(gè)鐘頭。故選A。還有第3小題，題意：瑪麗一個(gè)星期有多少節(jié)音樂課？考查表格理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，周一和周五各有一節(jié)，可知選C。8．Lucyusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.TheNo.69bustakeshertoschooleveryday.Shelikesmath.It'sdiffcult,butit'sinteresting.HerfavoriteteacherisMissMiller.Edwardlikestosing.Heusuallylearnstosingintheafternoon.Thenafterdinner,hegoestowork.Heworksallnight.Manypeoplecometolistentohim.Heusuallygetshomeattwoo'clockthenextmorning.Cindy'sfavoritesubjectishistory,Shethinkshistoryisveryinteresting.Sheisintheschoolhistoryclub.AfterschooltheNo.88bustakesherhome.Jacksongoestoschoolat7:30everymorning.Helikestohave.sciencebecausethescienceteacherMrGreenishisfavorite.HethinksMrGreen'sclassisveryinteresting.1．Lucygetsupat_____.A．6:00 B．2:00 C．7:30 D．7:002．Edwardworks______.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．duringtheday D．a(chǎn)tnight3．Cindy'sfavoritesubjectis_________.A．science B．math C．history D．music4．Jacksonlikessciencebecause________.A．MrGreen'sclassisveryinterestingB．MrGreenisstrictC．MrGreenisfunD．MrGreenishisfavoriteteacher5．_____isnotastudent.A．Lucy B．Edward C．Cindy D．Jackson【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】四幅圖片分別介紹了露西、愛德華、辛迪和杰克森的有關(guān)信息。露西通常六點(diǎn)起床，乘坐69路車去上學(xué)，她最喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，最喜歡的老師是米勒小姐。愛德華喜歡唱歌，他下午學(xué)唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨兩點(diǎn)，人們喜歡來聽他唱歌。辛迪喜歡歷史課，加入了學(xué)校歷史俱樂部，乘坐88車回家。杰克森七點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)，他喜歡科學(xué)老師，因而最喜歡科學(xué)課。1．題意：露西在（時(shí)間）起床?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Lucyusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.，可知選A。2．題意：愛德華（時(shí)間）工作?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Heworksallnight.，可知選D。3．題意：辛迪最喜歡的學(xué)科是?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Cindy'sfavoritesubjectishistory.，可知選C。4．題意：杰克森喜歡科學(xué)是因?yàn)椤？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子HelikestohavesciencebecausethescienceteacherMrGreenishisfavorite.，可知選D.5．題意：（人名）不是一名學(xué)生?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解和綜合理解題。對比對四人的介紹，根據(jù)介紹愛德華的句子Heworksallnight.Manypeoplecometolistentohim.Heusuallygetshomeattwoo'clockthenextmorning.，可知選B.點(diǎn)睛：對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2、掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測試的題目。例如第1小題，題意：露西在（時(shí)間）起床?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Lucyusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.，可知選A。做這類題目，要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測試點(diǎn)。再如第3小題，題意：辛迪最喜歡的學(xué)科是?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Cindy'sfavoritesubjectishistory.，可知選C。還有一些測試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。還有些細(xì)節(jié)理解題是通過語句的同義轉(zhuǎn)換來考察學(xué)生的理解力。9．MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday9:00ammathmathEnglish10:30amchemistryhistorychemistrychemistry11:15amhistory1:45pmphysicsphysicsphysics3:00pmEnglishmath1．Whatlessondotheyhaveat1:45pmonWednesday?A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．History. D．Math.2．Dotheyhavelessonsat10:30amonThursday?A．Yes，theydo. B．No,theydon’tC．Wecan’tknowfromthetimetable(課程表). D．Noneoftheabove(以上答案都不對).3．OnFriday,ap