深圳市新名校小升初閱讀理解專項訓練試題及(10篇含答案)1．Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.It'sbecauseoftheirdifferenteatinghabitsandlifestyles.InAmericapeopleusuallyworkhardandkeepbusy.Theythink,"Timeismoney."Theywouldn'tliketospendmuchtimeeating.Youcanfindthattheyeatfastfoodonweekdaysquiteoften.TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood.Theythinkmeatandmilkareimportant.Sothewaysofcookingmeatandproductsfrommilkarealsoimportant.Chinesefoodhavedifferenttastes,too.Forexample,themostfamousfourtastes:Chuan,Lu,Su,Yue.Peoplenotonlywanttoeathealthyfoodbutalsowanttoseethebeautifulcolours.Thefoodshouldsmellniceandtastedelicious,too.TherearemanyvegetablesinChinesefood.InChina,eatingisakindofculture.Youcanstudyitandenjoyyourself.1．Peopleineverycountryhavetheirowneatinghabits.2．Therearefourtastesallovertheworld.3．Therearen'tlotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood.4．Americanpeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheyworkhardandkeepbusy.5．InChina,eatingisakindofculture.6．Onlywesternfoodishealthyfood.andhasbeautifulcolours,nicesmellanddelicioustastes.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．T5．T6．F【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述不同的國家有不同的飲食習慣和風格，并以中國和美國為例來說明這一觀點。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.It'sbecauseoftheirdifferenteatinghabitsandlifestyles“每個國家有它最喜歡的食物，這是因為他們不同的飲食習慣和生活方式”可知，每一個國家的人有他們自己的飲食習慣，故填T。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinesefoodhavedifferenttastes,too.Forexample,themostfamousfourtastes:Chuan,Lu,Su,Yue“中國的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四個口味：川菜、魯菜、蘇菜和粵菜”可知，在中國最出名的四大菜系為川菜、魯菜、蘇菜和粵菜，所以世界上不止四種口味，故填F。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood可知，有許多制作西餐的方法，故填F。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InAmericapeopleusuallyworkhardandkeepbusy.Theythink,"Timeismoney."Theywouldn'tliketospendmuchtimeeating.Youcanfindthattheyeatfastfoodonweekdaysquiteoften“在美國，人們通常努力工作和保持忙碌，他們認為“時間就是金錢”，他們不想花費很多時間在吃上，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在工作日經(jīng)常吃快餐”可知，美國人喜歡吃快餐因為他們努力工作并且保持忙碌，故填T。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InChina,eatingisakindofculture可知，在中國，吃是一種文化，故填T。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peoplenotonlywanttoeathealthyfoodbutalsowanttoseethebeautifulcolours.Thefoodshouldsmellniceandtastedelicious,too“人們不僅想吃健康的食品，而且他們也想要看這種美麗的顏色。也要聞起來香，吃起來可口”可知，中國的食物也是有美麗的顏色、香的味道以及品嘗可口。故填F。【點睛】“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡。（2）審讀題目，找出相關的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個問題相關的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對試題所給出的句子進行是非判斷。（3）重讀短文，逐題復核，檢查無誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重復一遍，以加深對短文的理解，在此基礎上再對每一道題進行復查，對一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認真識別。例如第3題，題干含義為“做西餐沒有許多方法”。根據(jù)TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood可知，有許多制作西餐的方法，故填F。2．Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Sowhenitishotsummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos袋鼠）.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".Itisveryinteresting,isn'tit?1．Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.2．Australiaisinthenorthoftheearth.3．WecanseemanysheephereandthereinAustralia.4．Kangaroosareanimalsassmallasmiceinourhouses.5．Kangaroosalwayscarrybagsontheirbacks.6．Sometimes,thefatherkangaroosalsokeeptheirbabyinthebag.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．F5．F6．F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是人物類閱讀，介紹了澳大利亞的地理位置、氣候特點和獨特物產(chǎn)。1．題意：澳大利亞是世界上最大的島嶼之一?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.可知澳大利亞是世界上最大的島嶼之一，說法正確，故選T。2．題意：澳大利亞在地球的北面?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)Itisinthesouthoftheearth.可知它在地球的南部，說法錯誤，故選F。3．題意：在澳大利亞到處都能看到羊?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.可知到處都是綿羊，說法正確，故選T。4．題意：袋鼠是一種像老鼠那么小的動物?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.它的身體里有一個“袋子”，可知說法錯誤，故選F。5．題意：袋鼠總是把袋子背在背上。考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.可知它的身體里有一個“袋子”，說法錯誤，故選F。6．題意：有時，袋鼠爸爸也會把孩子放在袋子里?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".袋鼠媽媽把小袋鼠放在“袋子”里，可知說法錯誤，故選F。3．Oneday,MissLiseesthatAnnisnothappy.SheasksAnn,"What'swrongwithyou?"Annanswers,"Iwanttobuyanewpairofshoes,butmyparentsdon'thaveenoughmoney."ThenMissLisays,"TodayIhavesomehomeworkforyou—countyourparents'shoesandtellmethenumbertomorrow."Thenextday,MissLiasksAnn,"Doyoucountyourparents'shoes?""Yes.Myfatherhasthreepairsofshoesandmymotherhasfourpairsofshoes.""Howmanypairsofshoesdoyouhave?""Twenty."Ann'sfaceturnsred."Areyoustillunhappynow?""No,I'mnot.Iwanttosave(節(jié)省)somemoneytobuynewshoesformyparents."1．Annisnothappybecause.A.shedoesn'tlikehernewshoesB.shethinkshershoesaretoooldC.hermotherhasmoreshoesthanherD.herparentsdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyheranewpairofshoes2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"count"meaninChinese?A.數(shù) B.擦 C.整理 D.清潔3．MissLiasksAnnto.A.buyhermothersomeshoes B.cleanherfather'sshoesC.countherparents'shoes D.sellherparents'shoes4．HowmanypairsofshoesdoesAnnhave?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven. D.Twenty.5．Finally,Annwantstosavesomemoneytobuy.A.newshoesforherself B.newshoesforherparentsC.beautifulthingsforherself D.beautifulthingsforherteacher【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：安因為父母不給她買新鞋子而傷心，Li小姐讓她回家數(shù)一數(shù)父母的鞋子的數(shù)量，安發(fā)現(xiàn)父親有三雙鞋，母親有四雙鞋，而自己卻有二十雙鞋，她決定攢錢給父母買鞋子。1．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)：“Annanswers,"Iwanttobuyanewpairofshoes,butmyparentsdon'thaveenoughmoney."安回答說：“我想買一雙新鞋，但是我的父母沒有足夠的錢。””，可知安娜不開心的原因是沒有足夠多的錢買鞋，故選：D2．詞義猜測題，句意：“今天我有一些作業(yè)給你-數(shù)一下你父母的鞋子，明天告訴我數(shù)量。”，我們根據(jù)“tellmethenumbertomorrow.告訴我數(shù)量”，可以推斷應該是數(shù)鞋子的數(shù)量，故選：A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)：“ThenMissLisays,"TodayIhavesomehomeworkforyou—countyourparents'shoesandtellmethenumbertomorrow."然后李老師說：“今天我有一些作業(yè)給你-數(shù)一下你父母的鞋子，明天告訴我數(shù)量?！薄?，故選：C。4．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)：“"-Howmanypairsofshoesdoyouhave?"-"Twenty."Ann'sfaceturnsred.“你有幾雙鞋？”“二十”安的臉變紅了。”，故選：D。5．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)：“Iwanttosave(節(jié)省)somemoneytobuynewshoesformyparents.我想存點錢給父母買新鞋?！保蔬x：B。4．SchoolInformation（信息）SunshineMiddleSchoololdbutbig,1,200students,95teachers,theComputerClub,theReadingClub,theFootballClub,threehalls,fivebuildingsNo.1MiddleSchoolnewandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightbuildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClubMoonlightArtSchoolnewbutsmall,anartschool,400students,40teachers,theDrawingClub,theSingingClub,theDancingClub,fiveartrooms,fivedancingrooms,twomusicroomsModernMiddleSchoolnewandmodern,butsmall,500students,60teachers,20classrooms,twobighalls,twolibraries,theReadingClub,theVolleyballClub1．HowisSunshineMiddleSchool?_________________A．Itisbigandnew. B．Itisnewandsmall.C．Itisnewandmodern. D．Itisbigandold.2．HowmanystudentsarethereinNo.1MiddleSchool?_________A．1,800. B．400. C．500 D．1,200.3．___________________has40teachers.A．SunshineMiddleSchoolB．No.1MiddleSchoolC．MoonlightArtSchoolD．ModernMiddleSchool4．Whichisanartschool?_________________A．SunshineMiddleSchool. B．No.1MiddleSchool.C．MoonlightArtSchool. D．ModernMiddleSchool.5．WhichisRIGHTaboutthefourschools?_________________A．ModernMiddleSchoolhasthreebighalls.B．No.1MiddleSchoolhaseightbuildings.C．Thereisn’tadancingclubinMoonlightArtSchool.D．SunshineMiddleSchoolhastwohalls.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．C5．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇文章介紹了四所中學的情況，文中對每所學校的師資，學生情況及學校的功能科室進行了介紹。1．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息SunshineMiddleSchoololdbutbig,1,200students,95teachers,theComputerClub,theReadingClub,theFootballClub,threehalls,fivebuildings可知此題應選D。2．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息No.1MiddleSchoolnewandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightbuildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClub可知此題應選A。3．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息MoonlightArtSchoolnewbutsmall,anartschool,400students,40teachers,theDrawingClub,theSingingClub,theDancingClub,fiveartrooms,fivedancingrooms,twomusicrooms可知此題應選C。4．C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中信息MoonlightArtSchool是一所藝術學校，故選C。5．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息No.1MiddleSchoolnewandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightbuildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClub答案B的描述是正確的，故選B?？键c：教育類短文閱讀5．閱讀理解。ThisisthetimetableforthefinaltestsofChongqingNo.1MiddleSchool.It’sforthestudentsinGradeSeven.Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish.DatesDaysTimeSubjectsJanuary13thMonday9:00-11:00A.M.Chinese2:30-4:30P.M.EnglishJanuary14thTuesday9:00-11:00A.M.math2:00-3:30P.M.politicsandhistory1．Thestudentshavethe___________test(s)inthemorning.A.Chinese B.EnglishC.politicsandhistory D.Chineseandmath2．TheChinesefortheword“timetable”is___________.A.座次表 B.課桌C.時間表 D.飯桌3．Thestudentshavetestsof___________subjects.A.two B.fourC.three D.five4．Thestudentshavethe___________testfortwohours.A.English B.geographyC.politics D.history5．___________isthelastdayoftheirfirstterminNo.1MiddleSchool.A.January13th B.January14thC.January15th D.January12th【答案】1．D2．C3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文是重慶一中期末考試的安排表，表格中有這次考試的詳細信息，如考試時間、科目等。我們可以根據(jù)題目的要求在表格中尋找有用信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中關于學生們考試安排的信息中可知，星期一的上午9點到11點是語文考試，周二上午的9點到11點是數(shù)學考試。所以應該選D。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)這篇短文的大意可知，這是重慶一中期末考試的安排表，表格中有這次考試的詳細信息。并沒有涉及座次、課桌和飯桌的內(nèi)容。并且單詞timetable中有time，意思是時間，由此我們可以推斷出這個單詞的意思是時間表。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Subjects中的信息可知，學生們一共需要考5科，分別是語文、英語、數(shù)學、政治和歷史。故應該選D。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的考試信息可知，英語科目的考試是周一下午2點半到4點半，是兩個小時，故應該選A。B選項的意思是地理，但是表格中并沒有說考地理；C政治和D歷史這兩個科目的考試時間是周二下午2點到3點半，所以也不符合題意。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中給出的考試信息可知，重慶一中的期末考試是1月13和14日兩天，并且文章中Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish，考試之后，他們的第一學期就結(jié)束了，因此1月14日是他們這學期的最后一天。故選B?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。6．Areyougoodwithchildren?Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.Sheisfouryearsold.Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveonZhingshanRoad,AcrossformZhongshanPark.PleasecallMr.Xiaoat856-70230.1．_____iswantedinthead.A．Ateacher B．A．babysitter C．Aworker D．Achild2．Ifyougetthejob,youwillwork_____hoursaday.A．three B．five C．four D．six3．Ifyougetthejob,youwillget______aweek.A．200dollars B．100dollars C．300dollars D．400dollars4．Youwillwork______ifyougetthejob.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．a(chǎn)tnight D．onweekends5．Whatjobdoesnotthebabysitterneedtodo?A．Tellingstories B．PlayingwiththebabyC．TeachingthebabyEnglish D．Lookingafterthebaby【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一則廣告。作者需要一個保姆照顧女兒。作者談及了女兒的情況、工作時間、報酬、家庭住址、電話等。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.可知，廣告中需要招聘一個保姆，故答案選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知，如果你得到這份工作，工作時間是從下午2點到6點，所以你將每天工作4個小時，故答案選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.可知，工作時間是從周一到周五，每天4個小時，每個小時是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天應是200美元，故答案選A。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?以及Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知工作時間是在下午，所以如果你得到這份工作，你將在下午工作，故答案選B。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.可知，A、講故事，B、和嬰兒一起玩，D、照看嬰兒，三個選項都需要保姆去做，但是C選項“教嬰兒英語”，沒有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案選C。7．I’llShowYoutheWayPatHoganwastravelingaroundthecountryinhiscar.Oneeveninghewasdrivingalongaroadandlookingforasmallhotel,whenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedhiscarandsaidtotheoldman,“IwanttogototheSunHotel.Doyouknowit?”“Yes,”theoldmananswered.“I’llshowyoutheway.”HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.Whentheycametoasmallhouse,theoldmansaid,“Stophere.”Patstoppedandlookedatthehouse.“Butthisisn’tahotel,”hesaidtotheoldman.“No,”theoldmananswered,“Thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.Turnaroundandgobackninemiles.Thenyou’llseetheSunHotelontheleft.”1．WhatwasPatlookingfor?A.TheSunHotel B.TheMoonhotel C.theStarHotel2．WhomdidPatmeet?A.Apoliceman B.Anoldman C.Anoldwoman3．WheredidtheoldmantakePatto?A.TheSunHotel B.Asupermarket C.Theoldman’shouse.4．HowfardidPatdriveaftertheoldmangotintohiscar?A.Fivemiles B.Twelvemiles C.Threemiles5．HowfarwasthehotelfromwherePatsawtheoldman?A.Twelvemiles B.Ninemiles C.Threemiles【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇開心小品，講述了帕特·霍根問路的故事。一天晚上，帕特·霍根開車沿著一條路尋找一家小旅館，遇到了一位老人，說愿意帶他去太陽旅館。帕特沿著老人的指引，開了大約12英里來到一座小房子前。老人下了車，告訴他這只是自己的家，轉(zhuǎn)身往回走9英里，然后就會看到在左邊的太陽旅館。1．題意：帕特在找什么?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneeveninghewasdrivingalongaroadandlookingforasmallhotel,，可知在尋找旅館，故選A。2．題意：帕特遇見了誰?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.，可知他看到路邊有一位老人，故選B。3．題意：老人帶帕特去哪里了?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)老人的回答Thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.，可知老人帶帕特到了自己的家，故選C。4．題意：老人上車后帕特開了多遠?考查數(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.，可知開了12英里，故選B。5．題意：那家旅館離帕特見到老人的地方有多遠?考查數(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.和Turnaroundandgobackninemiles.，可知12—9=3，故英里，故選C?！军c睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學生最關心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。8．PeopleBirthdayYearBobJanuary28th1995LucyMarch1st1994VictorJanuary14th1995TinaSeptember12th1994MikeMarch1st19961．WhenisBob’sbirthday?A．January28th. B．March1st. C．January14th.2．March1stis______birthday.A．LucyandVictor’s B．VictorandTina’s C．LucyandMike’s3．Victorwasbornin______.A．1994. B．1995. C．1996.4．______werebornin1994.A．BobandLucy B．LucyandTina C．VictorandMike5．下面哪項陳述是錯誤的？A．Victor’sbirthdayisJanuary14th. B．Mikewasbornin1996. C．TinawasborninJanuary.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C【解析】【分析】表格中列舉了Bob,Lucy,Victor,Tina和Mike5位同學的出生年月日。1．細節(jié)理解題。由表格的第二行信息January28th可得Bob的生日是1月28日，答案為B。2．細節(jié)理解題。由表格的第三行和最后一行信息可得Lucy和Mike的生日在三月一日，答案為C。3．細節(jié)理解題。由表格的倒數(shù)第三行信息可得Victor出生于1995年，答案為B。4．細節(jié)理解題。由表格的第二行和倒數(shù)第二行信息可得Lucy和Tina出生于1994年，答案為B。5．判斷正誤題。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二行信息Tina出生在9月份，故答案C錯誤。9．ABigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofabigclockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatter（無論）whereyoustand，youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofabus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon，