Module5unitOneGrammarandUsageToinfinitiveTasone:learnandsummarieTofindthefiniteverb謂語動詞andthenon-finiteverb非謂語動詞短語inthefollowingsentencesToselloutthese"smiley"watermelonsiseasier1Tasone:learnandsummarieTofindthefiniteverb謂語動詞andthenon-finiteverb非謂語動詞短語inthefollowingsentencesRobotcanhelanysIwanttohavesucharobot1Tasone:learnandsummarieTofindthefiniteverb謂語動詞andthenon-finiteverb非謂語動詞短語inthefollowingsentencesTheaimofthisactivityistolearnaboutthisyear’stheme"MuseumsasCulturalHubs:TheFutureofTradition"1InternationalMuseumDaywascelebratedatuseum故宮博物院onMay18作為文化中樞的博物館:傳統(tǒng)的未來國際博物館日Tasone:learnandsummarieTofindthefiniteverb謂語動詞andthenon-finiteverb非謂語動詞短語inthefollowingsentencesHehasanimeetingtoattend1什么是非謂語動詞呢它的有關(guān)題目怎么解呢那么簡單，誰不知道.“非謂語”,就是不能做謂語的動詞唄!

小結(jié)非謂語動詞使用條件一個句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個或幾個謂語動詞，還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時,這些動詞就充當(dāng)了非謂語動詞。todov-ingv-edthenon-finiteverb非謂語動詞To-infinitive不定式動詞不定式主語賓語表語定語狀語賓補(bǔ)Discussion:說出不定式在句中的成分functionToselloutthese"smiley"watermelonsiseasierIwanttohavesucharobotTheaimofthisactivityistolearnaboutthisyear’sthemeHehasanimeetingtoattendTosavetime,theywenttherebyairRobotcanhelanys2不定式可以作主語:Practice:1_________istobelieve眼見為實(shí)。2________isonething;__________isanother說是一回事；做是另一回事。3__________________________isdifficult要找一個最好的朋友是困難的。ToseeTosaytodoTofindabestfriendItisdifficulttofindabestfriend不定式作主語，謂語動詞用________；主語太長時，用____作形式主語總結(jié)單數(shù)itBAC不定式可以作表語:Practice:總結(jié)BACMywishis_______beasingerYourtasis_______cleantheroomtobetoclean不定式作表語說明主語的內(nèi)容,常表示一次性的動作或______的動作將來不定式可以作賓語:Practice:總結(jié)BACHemanaged_____________________________他自己設(shè)法解決了問題。2Amywants_____________________________Amy想知道更多關(guān)于這部電影的情況。3Ifeel___mydutytohelpotherstosolvethebyhimselftonowmoreaboutthefilmit常接不定式做賓語的及物動詞：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________agree,refuse,learn,ise,fail,offer,determine等有時可用____作形式賓語。want,need,hope,wish,epect,lie,hate,try,manage,intend,plan,pretend,prefer,it提出學(xué)會的打算，要求答應(yīng)來幫忙，準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕，敢于設(shè)法有希望。未能做到莫假裝，選擇破釜沉舟當(dāng)自強(qiáng)。常見的只能使用動詞不定式作賓語動的動詞有offerlearnean/aimas/demandise/agreehelpinerefusedaremanagehope/wish/epect/long/desirefailpretend不定式可以作賓語：不定式可以作定語:Practice:總結(jié)BAC1Ihavealotofwor_________do2Ihavealargehouse________livetoliveintodotobedone不定式做定語，如能在句中找到不定式動作的執(zhí)行者，不定式用___________表被動意義；不定式動詞為不及物動詞時，要加上相應(yīng)的______主動形式介詞不定式可以作狀語:Practice:總結(jié)BACHecameheretoattendanimeetingSamwasverysurprisedtohearthenewsHehurriedtotheschoolonlytofindnobodythere目的原因結(jié)果不定式作狀語可以表示___、___、___。目的原因結(jié)果________________________________________________inorderto;soasto形容詞happy,glad,lucy等）todoenoughto,too…to…,so…asto…,such…asto…不定式可以作賓補(bǔ):Practice:總結(jié)1I’ll

get

someone

________re

________changehis

mindto

repairto

change常接不定式做賓補(bǔ)的動詞：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________動詞的用法可要靠大家自己積累哦！advise,allow,it,as,beg,cause,eind,ise,persuade等sbtodo五看watchseelooatobservenotice不定式做賓補(bǔ)，省略to，常見動詞有:三使letmaehave二聽listentohear一感:feel半幫助：help（to可帶可不帶）但這種句子如果變?yōu)開_________,to要補(bǔ)上3不定式中可省略to的幾種情況1Imadehim_____dohiswor2Iwatchedhim_________disappearinthedistancedodisappear總結(jié)省略現(xiàn)象1被動結(jié)構(gòu)1Ihavenothingtodobut________waitIhavenochoicebut________wait2WhatIwanttodonowis_________findsomeboostoread3總結(jié)不定式中可省略to的幾種情況省略現(xiàn)象2waittowaittofind“前有do,后無to;前無do,后有to”,ecept時2不定式在系動詞后作表語時省略現(xiàn)象31You’dbetternot____doit2Theywouldrather_____tryandfailthan_______giveuptheplan常見的固定搭配有:1hadbetternotdo2wouldratherdosththandosth3cannotbutdosth不得不……4whynotdosthdotrygiveup3不定式中可省略to的幾種情況總結(jié)當(dāng)兩個動詞不定式由and,or,ecept,but,than或ratherthan相連接時，通常情況下第二個動詞不定式要省略to省略現(xiàn)象4Lilyised________finishherhomeworand_______handitontimeIdecided_____ridethereratherthan____wal3不定式中可省略to的幾種情況walhandtofinishtoride總結(jié)4不定式的其它形式1MrSmithisgoingtoattendthemeeting_______holdtomorrow2Tomothercamein3Heissaid_____________maeamistae據(jù)說他犯了一個錯誤。tohavemadetobeheldtobesleeping不定式的被動式不定式的進(jìn)行式不定式的完成式tobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendoneTastwo:competitionyroomtobewritingtohavebeentranslatedtobetoldenterBACals?had?nothing?to?do?but?to?lie?down?and?slee3MyaesurethatIgetagoodeducation4Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadecrybyhislittlesisterfor︿toto︿BACputerAtoinventBinventing CtohaveinventedDhavinginvented5Telltheboy_______outofthewindowAnottolooBtonotlooCdon‘tlooDnotloo●●●●●●●●●●●●●●BAC●●Practice:要學(xué)好一門外語是不容易的。2