單元語法聚焦[begoingto結構]Unit4After-SchoolActivities

1.I'm

goingtothechessclubafterschool.放學后我打算去國際象棋俱樂部。2.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?這周末你打算做什么？3.Clubmeetingsaregoingtostartnextweek.下周俱樂部會議將開始。4.It's

goingtobeagoodweekend!那將是一個愉快的周末！單元語法聚焦教材典句begoingto是一般將來時的一種形式，往往和表示將來的時間狀語連用?，F(xiàn)將其含義和句式總結如下：(一)含義1.“begoingto＋動詞原形”主要表示打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。2.“begoingto＋動詞原形”還可以表示根據(jù)某種跡象判斷將要發(fā)生某事。單元語法聚焦語法探究

(二)句式在“begoingto＋動詞原形”結構中，be有人稱和數(shù)的變化。1.肯定句式：主語＋begoingto＋動詞原形＋其他．如：Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.明天將會下雨。2.否定句式：主語＋be＋not＋goingto＋動詞原形＋其他．如：IamnotgoingtowatchTVthisevening.今晚我不打算看電視。單元語法聚焦3.一般疑問句式：Be＋主語＋goingto＋動詞原形＋其他？如：Areyougoingtoplaybasketballthisweek?這周你們打算打籃球嗎？4．特殊疑問句式：疑問詞＋be＋主語＋goingto＋動詞原形＋其他？Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你打算做什么？5.therebe句式：There＋begoingto＋be＋主語＋其他．如：Thereisgoingtobeapartythisevening.今晚將有一場晚會。單元語法聚焦

[注意]1．在“There＋begoingto＋be＋主語＋其他．”結構中，靠近there的be隨主語變化，而后面的be是動詞原形，不變化。2．come,go,leave,start,arrive,fly等表示位置移動的動詞常用進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，很少與begoingto連用。如：IamleavingforBeijingnextmonth.下個月我將去北京。單元語法聚焦Ⅰ.單項選擇(

)1.—You'recoughingbadly.Didyouseeadoctor?—No,butI________．A．amgoingto

B．willnotC．amnotgoingtoD．haven't單元語法聚焦實戰(zhàn)演練A(

)2.There________abasketballmatchinourschooltomorrow.A．willhaveB．isC．areD．isgoingtobe【解析】由句中“tomorrow”可知此句應用一般將來時；therebe句型的一般將來時是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe；由句中“abasketballmatch”可知應用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe。D單元語法聚焦(

)3.We________haveapicnictogetherwithourteachersnextThursday.A．aregoingB．aregoingtoC．willgoingD．maygoingto(

)4.________you________haveapartynextweek?A．Are;goingtoB．Are;goingC．Are;goD．Will;goingto單元語法聚焦BA(

)5.—Annisinhospital.—Yes,Iknow.I________hertomorrow.A．visitB．usedtovisitC．visitingD．amgoingtovisit(

)6.Dad________theU．S.intwoweeks.A．isleaveforB．leavesforC．isleavingforD．leftfor單元語法聚焦DC(

)7.LucyandLily________goingtovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.A．isB．amC．areD．be(

)8.Theyaregoing_______atabouteighttomorrowmorning.A．leftB．toleaveC．leaveD．leaving單元語法聚焦CB(

)9.Hurryup!Theskyiscoveredwithblackclouds.I'mafraidit________．A．rainsB．isgoingtorainC．rainedD．wasraining(

)10.There________anEnglishcontestinKailinextterm.A．isgoingtohaveB．isgoingtobeC．willhaveD．willtobe單元語法聚焦BBⅡ.按要求完成下列各題1．Sheoftenhelpshermotherwashthedishes.(用tomorrow改寫句子)She________________________________hermotherwashthedishestomorrow.2．Tomisgoingtoskithisafternoon.(改為否定句)Tom________________________skithisafternoon.單元語法聚焦isgoingtohelpisn'tgoingto3．TheyaregoingtoLondonnextweek.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)—_____________________toLondonnextweek?—Yes,________________．4．MyfatherisgoingtowatchthefootballgameonTVthisevening.(對畫線部分提問)________________yourfather________________________thisevening?單元語法聚焦AretheygoingtheyareWhatisgoingtodoⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．下周六在我們學校將有一場足球比賽。There________________________________afootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.2．今晚我將要離開。I________________tonight.3．大明打算學習計算機科學。Daming________________________________computerscience.單元語法聚焦isgoingtobeamleavingisgoingtostudy4．廣播說今天下午要下雨。Theradiosaysit______________________________thisafternoon.5．學生們明天打算做什么？What________thestudents______________________tomorrow？單元語法聚焦isgoingtorainaregoingtodo單元語法聚焦[反身代詞的用法&情態(tài)動詞can和could]Unit5ILoveLearningEnglish!

一、反身代詞的用法單元語法聚焦1.Ipracticebymyselfalot.我自己練習了很多。2.Howdoyoupracticebyyourself?你自己是怎樣練習的？3.IcanenjoymyselfandlearnEnglishatthesametime.我在玩得高興的同時還能學習英語。4.SometimesImakesillymistakesandIlaughatmyself.有時我犯一些愚蠢的錯誤，自己都會嘲笑自己。單元語法聚焦教材典句反身代詞是一種表示反射或強調的代詞，意為“自己；本身；親自”。反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關系，在人稱、性質、數(shù)上應保持一致。語法探究單元語法聚焦

(一)反身代詞的單復數(shù)形式單元語法聚焦人稱/數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves

(二)反身代詞的用法1．反身代詞作賓語，放在動詞或介詞________。如：Icouldnotdressmyselfatthattime.那時我不會自己穿衣服。ShelearnedEnglishallbyherself.她完全是自學的英語。單元語法聚焦之后2．反身代詞不能作主語，但是它可以作主語同位語，起強調作用，放在主語后或句末。如：Didyoumakethecakeyourself?這個蛋糕是你親自做的嗎？[注意]反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不表示“某人的東西”。如果要表達“某人自己的東西”，可以用“one'sown＋sth.”。單元語法聚焦

(三)常跟反身代詞作賓語的單詞或短語此類單詞或短語有enjoy,help,hurt,teach,lookafter等。enjoyoneself玩得高興；helponeselfto隨便吃/喝……；hurtoneself傷害自己；teachoneself自學；lookafteroneself照顧自己。如：Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheweekend?周末你們玩得開心嗎？Helpyourselvestosomefish,children.孩子們，隨便吃一些魚。單元語法聚焦二、情態(tài)動詞can和could單元語法聚焦1.CanIspeaktoJenny,please?請問我可以和詹妮說話嗎？2.Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.對不起，我聽不懂你的話。3.Ican'twaittoseeyou!我等不及要見你了！單元語法聚焦教材典句(一)情態(tài)動詞can的用法1.后跟動詞________。2.表示體力或腦力方面的能力，意為“會，能”，其否定形式是________，意為“不能，不會”。如：CanyouspeakEnglish？你會說英語嗎？語法探究單元語法聚焦原形can't3.表示請求或許可，多用在口語中，意為“可以；能”等，此時相當于________。如：Can/MayIuseyourpencil?我能用一下你的鉛筆嗎？4.表示推測，常用在________句或疑問句中。如：Itcan'tbetrue.這不可能是真的。單元語法聚焦may否定

(二)could的用法1.could為can的過去式，表示過去有能力做某事。如：Hecoulddrivelastyear.他去年就會開車了。2.could表示客氣地請求或委婉地陳述意見。如：Couldyougoskatingwithmetomorrow?明天你能和我一起去滑冰嗎？單元語法聚焦Ⅰ.單項選擇(

)1.—Doyouknowwhotaught________French?—Nobody.Helearneditby________．A．his;himself

B．him;himC．him;himselfD．his;himC

實戰(zhàn)演練單元語法聚焦【解析】

teachsb.sth.意為“教某人某事”，故第一空用賓格him；learn…byoneself意為“自學……”，故第二空用himself，故選C。

(

)2.2018?資陽Mydaughterwasabout2yearsoldwhenshecouldwalkby________．A．herB．sheC.hersD．herself(

)3.—Isthismodelcaryours,Mike?—Yes,it'smine.It'smadeby________．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herselfD單元語法聚焦A(

)4.IguessTomandhissisterCeliaenjoyed________atthepartylastnight.A．myselfB．himselfC．herselfD．themselves(

)5.2018?永州改編—Mum,canyouhelpmewashmyclothes?—Sorry,dear.Help________．A．myselfB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．themselvesD單元語法聚焦C(

)6.Youshouldbelievein________.That'sthesecretofsuccess.A．himselfB．ourselvesC．myselfD．yourself(

)7.2018?黃石—It'stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you________.That'stoodangerous!A．Should;can'tB．Need;mustn'tC．Must;needn'tD．Could;can'tD單元語法聚焦D(

)8.—CouldIparkhere?—Sorry.Iamafraidyou________.Lookatthesign“Noparking！”A．couldn'tB．needn'tC．can'tD．won'tC單元語法聚焦【解析】

could意為“可