單元語(yǔ)法聚焦五[行為動(dòng)詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法]教材典句—Does

she

have

a

tennis

ball？她有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球嗎？—Yes,she

does.是的，她有?！狣o

youhave

aping-pong

bat?你有一個(gè)乒乓球拍嗎？—No,

I

don't.

I

have

a

ping-pong

ball.不，我沒有。我有一個(gè)乒乓球。They

have

twobasketballs.他們有兩個(gè)籃球。He

has

twoping-pong

bats.他有兩個(gè)乒乓球拍。語(yǔ)法探究一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。另外，表示主語(yǔ)具備某種性格或能力的句子也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，往往含有always,often(經(jīng)常),usually(通常),everyday(每天)等標(biāo)志詞。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，如果句子包含be動(dòng)詞，其一般疑問句是將be動(dòng)詞置于句首，否定句是在be動(dòng)詞的后面加not。be動(dòng)詞有am,

is和are三種形式，依據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)而定。當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，除主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式外，其余人稱和數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用原形。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句或否定句要使用助動(dòng)詞do或does。如：I

have

a

basketball.我有一個(gè)籃球。

Do

you

have

erasers?你有橡皮嗎？

She

doesn't

play

soccer.她不踢足球。

He

likes

ping-pong.他喜歡乒乓球。Bob

always

plays

baseball.鮑勃總是打棒球。行為動(dòng)詞have譯為“有”，表示一種所屬關(guān)系，其主語(yǔ)既可以是人，也可以是物。以下是have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。1．肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋have/has＋其他．(主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用has。)如：I a

basketball.我有一個(gè)籃球。She a

volleyball.她有一個(gè)排球。They two

sons

and

threedaughters.他們有兩個(gè)兒子和三個(gè)女兒。havehashave2．否定句：主語(yǔ)＋don‘t/doesn’t＋have＋其他．(主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞doesn't。)如：Sheavolleyball.她沒有排球。I

don't

have

abasketball.我沒有籃球。doesn'thave3．一般疑問句：Do/Does＋主語(yǔ)＋have＋其他？(主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞Does。)如：you abasketball?你有籃球嗎？sheavolleyball?她有排球嗎？DohaveDoeshave實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(

)1.—

she

have

a

soccer

ball?—No,she

．A．Is;

isn'tC．Does;

isn'tB．Does;

doesn'tD．Is;

doesn'tB(

)2.—

you

have

a

baseball

bat?—Yes,I

．Are;

amDo;

amDo;

doAre;

doC(

B

)3.Ourteacher

abike(自行車)butshe

a

car(小汽車)．have;

don'thavehas;

doesn'thavehas;

doeshavehas; don'thave( )4.Susanlikestennis,butshe

a

tennis

ball.A．don'thaveC．doesn't

hasB．isn't

haveD．doesn't

have(

)5.—

Jack

have

a

red

hat?—No,he

a

black

one.A．Do;

haveC．Does;

haveB．Do;

hasD．Does;

hasDD)6.EricandFrank

have

baseballs.A．a(chǎn)ren'tC．doesn'tB．don'tD．isn't(

)7.He

a

soccer

ball.A．don'thaveC．doesn't

hasB．doesn't

haveD．isn't

have(

BB(

)8.

yourparents

a

ping-pongbat?A．Does;hasC．Does;

haveB．Do;

haveD．Do;

has( )9.I

abasketballbutI

a

soccer

ball.have;havehave;

don'thavedon't

have;

don'thavehas;

doesn'thaveBB(D

)10.There

aclockonthewall.It

threehands(指針)．is;

haveare;

haveare;

hasis;

hasⅡ.用have的適當(dāng)形式填空(not

have)

a

tennis

ball,

but

my

brother

Alan

has(have)

a

newcomputer?(have)a

great

sports

collection(收3．My

sister

Anna藏).4．Tony(not

have)

an

English

dictionary.(have)

any

brothers

orsisters?two.2．

Does

Samhavedoesn’t

have5．

Do

youhave1．I

don’t

havehas(have)

alot

ofhomework6．Students

always

say

theyto

do

every

day.7．How

manylegs the

cat(have)?(not

have)

any

friends.havedoeshave8．Tom

is

new

here

and

he

doesn’t

haveⅢ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子

1．邁克沒有足球，但我有。Mikea

soccer

ball,

but

I

do.2．珍妮有五個(gè)乒乓球。Jenny

five.3．我妹妹有一本新英語(yǔ)詞典。My

sister a

newEnglishdoesn't

havehas

ping-pongballshasdictionary

.4．我父母有兩個(gè)孩子。My

parents.5．“安迪有一塊白色的手表嗎？”“不，他的是黑色的?！盿

whitewatch?—No, is

black.havetwo

children—

Does

Andy

havehisⅣ.按要求完成下列各題，每空一詞1．I

have

a

big

family.(改為否定句)I a

big

family.2．He

hasbreakfast

at

home.(改為一般疑問句)he breakfast

at

home?don't

haveDoeshave3．My

father

has

four

basketballs.(