IEC62933-5-2SAFETYREQUIREMENTSFORGRID-INTEGRATEDBESSSYSTEMS并網(wǎng)電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)安全要求EXISTINGEXISTINGFORBESSPAGE5PAGE5ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)有國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC62933-5-2Electricalenergystorage(EES)systems-Safetyrequirementsforgrid-integratedEESsystems-Electrochemical-basedsystems電子儲(chǔ)能（ESS）系統(tǒng)-并網(wǎng)電子儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)安全要求-電化學(xué)系統(tǒng)VDE-AR-E2510-50Stationarybatteryenergystoragesystemswithlithiumbatteries-Safetyrequirements固定式鋰離子電池儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)-安全要求855Standardfortheinstallationofstationaryenergystoragesystems固定式儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)安裝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)UL9540EnergyStorageSystemsandEquipment儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)及設(shè)備IEC62933SERIESIEC62933IEC62933SERIESIEC62933系列PAGE6PAGE6ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08Part1VocabularyPart1Vocabulary詞匯Part2Unitparametersandtestingmethods參數(shù)及測(cè)試方法Part3PlanningandperformanceassessmentofEESsystemsESS系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃和性能評(píng)價(jià)Part2-1GeneralspecificationPart2Unitparametersandtestingmethods參數(shù)及測(cè)試方法Part3PlanningandperformanceassessmentofEESsystemsESS系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃和性能評(píng)價(jià)Part2-1Generalspecification一般要求Part2-2Applicationsandperformancetesting應(yīng)用及性能測(cè)試Part3-1Generalspecification一般要求Part3-2Additionalrequirementsforpowerintensiveandforrenewableenergysourcesintegrationrelatedapplications功率型及可再生能源集成應(yīng)用Part3-3Additionalrequirementsforenergyintensiveandbackuppowerapplications能量型/備用電源應(yīng)用Part1VocabularyPart1Vocabulary詞匯Part4Guidanceonenvironmentalissues環(huán)境問(wèn)題導(dǎo)則Part4-1Generalspecification一般要求Part4Guidanceonenvironmentalissues環(huán)境問(wèn)題導(dǎo)則Part4-1Generalspecification一般要求Part4-2EnvironmentimpactassessmentrequirementforBESSfailure電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)失效環(huán)境影響評(píng)估要求Part4-3TheprotectionrequirementsofBESSaccordingtotheenvironmentalconditionsandlocationtypes電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)按環(huán)境條件及位置類型的保護(hù)要求Part4-4EnvironmentalrequirementsforBESSusingreusedbatteriesinvariousinstallationsandaspectsoflifecycles在各種應(yīng)用中使用梯次利用電池的電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)環(huán)境要求及生命周期要求Part1VocabularyPart1Vocabulary詞匯Part5Safetyrequirementsforgrid-integratedEESsystems并網(wǎng)電子儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)安全要求Part5-1Generalspecification一般要求Part5Safetyrequirementsforgrid-integratedEESsystems并網(wǎng)電子儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)安全要求Part5-1Generalspecification一般要求Part5-2BESS電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)Part5-3SafetyrequirementsforBESSconsideringinitiallynon-anticipatedmodifications-partialreplacement,changingapplication,relocationandloadingreusedbattery考慮未預(yù)料的修改的電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)Part5-4Lithiumionbattery-basedsystems鋰離子電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)IEC62933-5-2SCOPEIEC62933-5-2SCOPEPAGE9PAGE9ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08IEC62933-5-2范圍ThispartofIEC62933primarilydescribessafetyaspectsforpeopleand,whereappropriate,safetymattersrelatedtothesurroundingsandlivingbeingsforgrid-connectedenergystoragesystemswhereanelectrochemicalstoragesubsystemisused.本部分主要描述了并網(wǎng)電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)對(duì)人的安全方面考慮，以及適用時(shí)，對(duì)周圍環(huán)境及生物的安全方面考慮。ThissafetystandardisapplicabletotheentirelifecycleofBESS(fromdesigntoendofservicelifemanagement)本安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)的全生命周期（從設(shè)計(jì)到退役）BESS(BatteryEnergyStorageSystem):Electricalenergystoragesystemwithaccumulationsubsystembasedonbatterieswithsecondarycells.電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)：由含有二次電芯的電池組成的子系統(tǒng)的儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)ISSAFETY-ISO/IECGUIDE51什么是安全-ISO/IECGUIDE51PAGE10PAGE10ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08Harm傷害Injuryordamagetothehealthofpeople,ordamagetopropertyortheenvironment對(duì)人體健康的損害或損傷，對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)或環(huán)境的損害Hazard危險(xiǎn)Potentialsourceofharm可能導(dǎo)致傷害的潛在根源Risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Combinationoftheprobabilityofoccurrenceofharmandtheseverityofthatharm傷害發(fā)生概率和傷害嚴(yán)重程度的組合Safety安全Freedomfromunacceptablerisk免除了不可接受的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的狀態(tài)HarmHarm傷害Hazard危險(xiǎn)RiskSafety安全I(xiàn)EC62933-5-2OVERVIEWIEC62933-5-2OVERVIEWIEC62933-5-2概覽PAGE12PAGE12ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08HazardHazardconsiderations危險(xiǎn)識(shí)別Riskassessment&reduction風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估及降低Validationandtesting驗(yàn)證及測(cè)試Hazardidentification危險(xiǎn)識(shí)別EstimationofriskHazardidentification危險(xiǎn)識(shí)別風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)測(cè)

Evaluationofrisk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)

Riskreduction風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低Estimationofresidualrisk殘余風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)測(cè)

EvaluationofresidualriskValidateanddocumentation驗(yàn)證和形成文檔Validateanddocumentation驗(yàn)證和形成文檔IEC62933-5-2HAZARDIEC62933-5-2HAZARDIEC62933-5-2危險(xiǎn)考量PAGE16PAGE16ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08Hazardsdescription危險(xiǎn)描述Riskanalysis風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估Hazardsdescription危險(xiǎn)描述Riskanalysis風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估Riskreductionmeasures風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低措施電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)危險(xiǎn)考量Electrical電氣Mechanical機(jī)械Explosion爆炸EMC電磁兼容Fire火災(zāi)溫度Chemical化學(xué)Unsuitableworkingconditions不合適的工作環(huán)境...IEC62933-5-2RISKASSESSMENTIEC62933-5-2IEC62933-5-2RISKASSESSMENTIEC62933-5-2風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估PAGE17PAGE17ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08Bottom-upfirstprinciplesriskanalysis自下而上的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析FailureModeandEffectAnalysis,FMEA,seeIEC60812analysis自上而下的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析FaultAnalysis,seeIEC61025Combinedand/orintegratedanalysis組合式的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析HazardandOperabilityseeIEC61882SystemsTheoreticAccidentModelandProcesses,Storageconditions:儲(chǔ)能條件ofgrids電網(wǎng)類型ofapplications應(yīng)用類型Location位置elements弱點(diǎn)SpecialprovisionsforEESsystemsingenerallyaccessiblelocations儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)可接觸位置的特殊考慮Sourceofexternalaggression外部入侵的來(lái)源Unattendedoperation無(wú)人照看的運(yùn)行Unintentionalislanding意外孤島Riskconsiderations風(fēng)險(xiǎn)考慮Unauthorizedorunsafeaccessresultingfrominadequateprotection由于不充分的保護(hù)帶來(lái)的額未授權(quán)或不安全的入侵Ineffectiveprotectioncoordinationoftotalsystem整個(gè)系統(tǒng)保護(hù)無(wú)效配合Malfunctiondetection故障探測(cè)Systemcontrolmalfunction系統(tǒng)控制故障Auxiliarysubsystemmalfunction輔助設(shè)備故障Safetypolicies安全規(guī)則Improperworkingenvironmentconditionsandequipment不合適的工作環(huán)境、條件及設(shè)備Guidelinesandindicationsforextinguishingfires,evacuationplanrouteandindications滅火、疏散計(jì)劃、路線及指示的導(dǎo)則Serieshazardrisks連續(xù)的危險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Risksfrommaintenance維護(hù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Systemlevelriskanalysis系統(tǒng)級(jí)別的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析Preventivemeasures預(yù)防措施Inherentlysafetydesign內(nèi)在的安全設(shè)計(jì)Protectionfromelectricalhazards,mechanicalhazards,explosion,EMC,firehazards,chemicaleffects,R.O.C,environments對(duì)于電氣危害、機(jī)械危害、爆炸、電磁兼容、火災(zāi)危害、化學(xué)危害、其他輔助設(shè)備、環(huán)境的保護(hù)Guardsandprotectivemeasures保障及保護(hù)措施Againstdamagetoneighboringinhabitants針對(duì)周邊人口的傷害Againstphysicalinjuryordamagetothehealthofworkersandresidents針對(duì)工人及居民的物理傷害Operationandmaintenance運(yùn)維training員工培訓(xùn)Informationforendusers提供給終端用戶的信息IEC62933-5-2PROTECTIONFROMFIREHAZARDIEC62933-5-2PROTECTIONFROMFIREHAZARDIEC62933-5-2火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)的保護(hù)PAGE21PAGE21ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08Example:Protectionfromfirehazards:舉例：火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)的保護(hù)Category“S-O”BESSshallhaveafiredetectionsystem,firealarmsdeployingbothaudiblealertsandvisualsignals,andfireextinguisherswithintheBESSlocation.S-O系統(tǒng)，需要有防火探測(cè)系統(tǒng)，聲+光火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，以及在儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的消防設(shè)施Forcategory“S-O”BESS,iftheelectrochemicalaccumulationsubsystemsoftheBESShavedoors,thedoorsshallbefire-protectingdoors.S-O系統(tǒng)，如果電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能部分有單獨(dú)的門，需要使用防火門Category“S-U”BESSshallhaveafiredetectionsystem,firealarmsdeployingbothaudiblealertsandvisualsignals,andfireextinguisherswithinasafeandeasilyaccessiblelocation.S-U系統(tǒng)，需要有防火探測(cè)系統(tǒng)，聲+光火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，以及在儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)就近的消防設(shè)施IEC62933-5-2RISKIEC62933-5-2RISKASSESSMENTIEC62933-5-2風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估PAGE22PAGE22ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08AreaemergencyresponseAreaemergencyresponse區(qū)域應(yīng)急響應(yīng)Plantemergencyresponse現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)急響應(yīng)Prevention預(yù)防Controlandmonitoring控制和監(jiān)控BESS電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)IEC62933-5-2OVERVIEWOFIEC62933-5-2OVERVIEWOFANDTESTINGIEC62933-5-2驗(yàn)證及測(cè)試概覽PAGE23PAGE23ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.088.2.1Electricalhazards電氣危險(xiǎn)Ref.參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TypetestFATtestSATtestShort-circuitprotection8.2.1.1XOvercharge,highcurrentchargeandearthfaultprotection8.2.1.2XXImpulsewithstandvoltageprotectionIEC60664-1XDielectricvoltageIEC60664-1XX*X*InsulationresistanceIEC60364-6XXXEarthingandbondingsystemcheckIEC62368-1IEC61936-1X*X*Anti-islanding8.2.1.6X*X*X*8.2.2Mechanicalhazards機(jī)械危險(xiǎn)Ref.參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TypetestFATtestSATtestEnclosureimpactIEC62477-1XStaticforceIEC62477-1XEarthquakeimpactandvibration8.2.2.3X8.2.3Explosion爆炸Ref.參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TypetestFATtestSATtestSpecificationofflammablegas8.2.3.1XGasdetection/off-gasdetectionIEC60079-29(allparts)XX*X*VentilationIEC60079-9IEC60079-13X*X*8.2.4Hazardsarisingfromelectric,magnetic,andelectromagneticfields電磁兼容危險(xiǎn)Ref.參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TypetestFATtestSATtestEMCIEC61000-1-2IEC61000-6-7IEC60364-4-44X8.2.5Firehazards(propagations)火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)（熱蔓延）Ref.參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TypetestFATtestSATtestPropagationsIEC62619XX*X*8.2.6Temperaturehazards溫度危險(xiǎn)Ref.參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TypetestFATtestSATtestVerificationofthermalcontroloperation8.2.6.1X*XAbnormaloperationsofsubsystemsforventilation8.2.6.2XXTemperatureundernormaloperationstest8.2.6.3XX8.2.7Chemicaleffects化學(xué)效應(yīng)Ref.參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TypetestFATtestSATtestSpecificationoftoxicfluids8.2.7.1XFluidsdetection8.2.7.2XX*X*Protectivemeasuresagainsthazardousfluids8.2.7.3XX*X*8.2.8Hazardsarisingfromauxiliary,controlandcommunicationsystemsmalfunctions輔助系統(tǒng)、控制系統(tǒng)及通訊系統(tǒng)故障危險(xiǎn)Ref.參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TypetestFATtestSATtestMalfunctionofR.O.CIECTS62933-5-1XX*8.2.9Hazardsarisingfromenvironments環(huán)境影響危害Ref.參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TypetestFATtestSATtestResistancetomoistingressI