專題06非謂語動(dòng)詞限時(shí)：（35分鐘）（基礎(chǔ)題）________(select)fromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhiswork________(hold)inoverfortyyears.Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky"technologyto________(make)surethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,________(include)sendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdrones________(assist)thecrews'efforts.By________(use)thelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.________(perform)thesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroduced________(help)reducechildhoodobesity（肥胖).Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers（制造商）sotheycanavoid________(pay)thetax.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,________(depend)onthesugarcontent.________(help)thenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.Thoughnot________(know)tousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Thisability________(recognize)thatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference.Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereable________(select)therighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.ThisindicatesthatGoffin’scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhen________(move)objectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookafter________(stop)themfeelinglonely.Amongthose________(take)partintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthose________(play)instrumentsonstage.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecades________(decimate)alargepartoftheseresources.Weprefer________(describe)emotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Afewyearslater,still________(attract)tothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.________(test)theeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,________(take)morefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecided________(give)themround-the-clockcareathome.ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it'sincreasinglydifficult________(find)workersinterestedinwatchingcattle.Cattletend________(keep)inremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,________(make)themappealingtargets.Theyenjoyed________(hear)aboutalltheforbiddenfruitIhadcollected.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants'way________(prevent)thespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddata_________(supply)bytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Key:1.Selected2.making3.including4.assisting5.using6.Toperform7.tohelp8.paying9.depending10.Helping11.known12.torecognize13.toselect14.moving15.tostop16.taking17.playing18.todecimate19.todescribe20.attracted21.Totest22.taking23.togive24.tofind25.tobekept;making26.hearing27.toprevent28.supplied（能力題）(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong________(see)thebenefit.(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice______(improve)waterquality.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme________(stay)andwatch.(2018·6月浙江高考)Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto________(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Theyarerequired________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(2016·四川高考)For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething________(eat)!(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.(2014·全國卷Ⅱ)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof________(die)earlybyrunning.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.(2018·6月浙江高考)Istillremember________(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term________(rest)．(2014·全國卷Ⅱ)Still,theboykept________(ride)．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile________(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.(2018·11月浙江高考)Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem________(call)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucan'tsleep.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots，________(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(2022全國乙卷)（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.Key:1.tosee2.toimprove3.tostay4.havebecome5.toprocess6.toeat7.tocool8.tostop9.dying10.looking11.visiting12.eating13.resting14.riding15.feeding16.called17.permitted18.using19.living20.Tostrengthen;inviting（真題/新題）模塊綜合練06Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2019·惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試)Travelcanbefun,butwhenyouhavetomovewithadisability,gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbecomefrustrating.Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelascomfortableastheycanforeverypassenger.Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying.UnitedWhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline'sdisabilitydesk(1-800-228-2744)48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou'llbetravelingwithanassistivedevicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedinflight.Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou.Thisincludestheneedforassistanceingettingtoyourgate,boarding,gettingtoyourseat,deplaningorconnecting.DeltaDependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft,accessiblefeaturesofDelta'saircraftincludemovablearmrestsofseats,wheelchairspace,on-boardwheelchairsand，onlargerairplanes,wheelchair-accessiblewashrooms.Dependingontheaircraft,theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengersneedingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily.USAirwaysWhentravelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call800-428-4322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecanalsoprovideanon-boardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.SouthwestIfyou'reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,it'sbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpforgettingintoyourseat.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了幾家給行動(dòng)不便的旅客提供額外服務(wù)的航空公司。1．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhohasadisability.B．Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.C．Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane.D．Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth.解析：選B寫作意圖題。通讀全文并根據(jù)文中多次出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞“wheelchair”“assistance”等可知，這篇文章介紹的是幾家給行動(dòng)不便的旅客提供額外服務(wù)的航空公司，因此它的目標(biāo)讀者是行動(dòng)不便的旅客。故選B項(xiàng)。2．Whichairlinecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan'tbend?A．United. B．Delta.C．USAirways. D．Southwest.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)USAirways部分中的“Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.”可知，USAirways有加大空間的座位提供給腿動(dòng)不了的旅客，與題干中的“withalegthatcan'tbend”相吻合，而其他航空公司的服務(wù)內(nèi)容里沒有提到這一條。故選C項(xiàng)。3．Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage________.A．ontheInternet B．a(chǎn)ttheairportC．ontheplane D．inthenewspaper解析：選A文章出處題。通讀全文并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推斷，文章信息是乘客在決定買哪家航空公司的機(jī)票前會(huì)閱讀的材料，不可能到了飛機(jī)場或在飛機(jī)上閱讀，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；且此類信息需要長期登出，報(bào)紙也不適合，故排除D項(xiàng)；因此選擇A項(xiàng)。B(2019·石家莊模擬考試)Youdon'thavetobeafanofmathtogetexcitedaboutPi(“π”)Day.Whiletheeventmaystartwithsomecalculations,itismorethanlikelytoconcludewithasliceortwoofdeliciouspie.TheholidayisheldeveryMarch14,because“π”iswidelyrecognizedas3.14.Thetraditionofhonoring“π”beganatSanFrancisco'sExploratoriummuseum.OnMarch14,1988,physicistLarryShawconvincedhiscolleaguestomarkthedaybymarchingaroundoneofthemuseum'scircularspacesandconsumingfruitpies.Thecelebrationwasmadeofficialin2009whentheU．S.HouseofRepresentativessetasideMarch14asPiDay.Today,PiDayisobservedinmanycreativeways.StudentsattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinLosAngeleshostapie-eatingevent,whichbeginsat1：59a．m.andfeatures26pies,eachoffivedifferentflavors.Thoughthatmightseemrandom,thedate(3.14),time(159),numberofpies(26),andnumberofvarieties(5)recreatethefirstninedigitsof“π”：3.14159265!StudentsapplyingfortheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)inCambridgeeagerlywaitforthedayeveryyeartofindoutiftheyhavebeenaccepted.However,insteadofsendingouttheoffersat3：14p．m.,theinstitutionwaitstill6：28p．m.6.28isreferredtoas“tau”，whichis“π”multipliedby2.Thenumberisbelievedtobemuchmorereliablethan“π”bysomeexpertsandevenhasitsowncelebrationonJune28.Since2017,MIThasalsousedPiDayasafundraisertosupportitsstudents,departmentsandprograms.ThisdayisalsoAlbertEinstein'sbirthday,sothetownofPrinceton,NewJersey,whereEinsteinliveduntilhisdeathin1955,celebratestheoccasionwithmulti-dayfestivitiesthatendonMarch14.Visitorscanparticipateinconcerts,shows,aswellaspie-eating,pi-recitation,andEinstein-lookalikecontests.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了圓周率日的起源、發(fā)展和各地的慶賀活動(dòng)。4．WherewasPiDayoriginallycelebrated?A．InSanFrancisco. B．InLosAngeles.C．InCambridge. D．InPrinceton.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thetraditionofhonoring‘π’beganatSanFrancisco'sExploratoriummuseum.”可知，該傳統(tǒng)開始于美國舊金山探索館，故A項(xiàng)正確。5．WhenwasPiDaymadeanofficialholiday?A．In1955. B．In1988.C．In2009. D．In2017.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thecelebrationwasmadeofficialin2009whentheU．S.HouseofRepresentativessetasideMarch14asPiDay.”可知，2009年，美國眾議院正式將3月14日定為圓周率日，故C項(xiàng)正確。6．WhatdoesMITdoonPiDayaccordingtothepassage?A．Informapplicantsofapplicationresults.B．Conductacalculatingtest.C．Organizeamarcharoundthecampus.D．Makedessertsofdifferentflavors.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，每一年申請麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT)的學(xué)生們急切地等待著這一天，想要知道他們是否被錄取。據(jù)此可知，麻省理工學(xué)院在這一天告知申請者申請結(jié)果，故A項(xiàng)正確。7．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvise.B．Tomakeanintroduction.C．Toargue.D．Togiveanexplanation.解析：選B寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了圓周率日的起源、發(fā)展和各地的慶賀活動(dòng)。故B項(xiàng)正確。CAnnetteLarkinsisanincrediblewomanwholookslikeahealthy40-year-old,althoughshejustturned70.Shefollowsaspecialrawdietandonlydrinksrainwater.Shelookssoyoungthatpeoplemistakeherforthedaughter,whenshe'soutwithherhusbandof54years,butIsupposeheisn'tcomplaining.Mrs.Larkinssaysthesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet,consistingoforganicvegetables,fruits,seedsandnutsgrowninherowngarden;shecallsitthe“fountainofyouth”．Thewomandoesn'ttouchanythingthathasbeencooked.Andanotherstrangethingshedoesistocollectrainwater,tokeephergardenblossoming,butalsotodrink.ButtheresidentofMiami-DadeCounty,Florida,didn'talwayshavesuchahealthylifestyle.Infact,sheconsumedmeatregularly，asherhusbandusedtoownameatfactorywaybackinthe1960s.Itwasthenthatshedecidedtochangehereatinghabitsforever.Andwhatagreatdecisionthatwas.Imean,justlookather!Whenshestartedoff,Mrs.Larkinswasjustlookingforafewhealthbenefitsandneveranticipatedthatshewouldlooklikea40-year-oldattheageof70.Overthe27years,Mrs.Larkinshasbeeneatingrawfood,andshehaswrittentwobookletscalledJourneytoHealthandalsoproducedaDVDcontainingallherhealthysecrets.Herhusband,Mr.Larkins,wisheshehadfollowedherexample,becausenowhelooksmuch,mucholderandalsosuffersfromdiabetes(糖尿病)andhighbloodpressure.Hetakesprescriptionmedicineeveryday,butAnnettedoesn'teventakeanaspirin.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto？A.Theorganicfood. B．Herbeauty.C．Speciallycookedfood. D．Herrawdiet.解析：選D代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Shefollowsaspecialrawdiet”及畫線詞所在句子的前半部分“Mrs.Larkinssaysthesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet,consistingoforganicvegetables,fruits,seedsandnutsgrowninherowngarden”可知，it是指上文提到的那種生吃食物的飲食，故選D項(xiàng)。9．WhatkindofpersondoestheauthorthinkMrs.Larkinsis?A．Strong-willed. B．Honest.C．Modest. D．Open-minded.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的倒數(shù)第三句“Itwasthenthatshedecidedtochangehereatinghabitsforever.”及倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的“Overthe27years,Mrs.Larkinshasbeeneatingrawfood”可知，Mrs.Larkins是一位意志堅(jiān)定的人，故選A項(xiàng)。10．Whatdidthewomandowithherhealthysecrets?A．Shesoldthemtothelocalpeople.B．Sheabandonedthemattheageof70.C．Shepublicizedtheminvariousways.D．Sheimprovedthemwithherhusband'shelp.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句中的“shehaswrittentwobookletscalledJourneytoHealthandalsoproducedaDVDcontainingallherhealthysecrets”可知，Mrs.Larkins利用各種方式推廣她的健康秘訣，故選C項(xiàng)。11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsMrs.Larkins'slifestyle?A．Disapproving. B．Supportive.C．Sympathetic. D．Skeptical.解析：選B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Andwhatagreatdecisionthatwas.Imean,justlookather！”及最后一段對Larkins夫婦的情況的描述可知，作者對她的這種生活方式是支持的，故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2019·湖南長郡中學(xué)檢測)Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake-out,packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.__1__Well,I'mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkitorsayit,butweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatgroceriesandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It'spredictedthatwe'llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.__2__However,we'regettinglesshealthy.Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry'scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems,thebottom