初中英語人教版八年級下冊Unit8

HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?123詞匯訓練營句型大闖關語法加油站詞匯訓練營1一、快速說出下列單詞或短語。1.珠寶；財富n.

_________2.島n.

_________3.匆忙；趕快v.________4.（書刊或紙張的）頁，面，張n.

_________5.永遠

adv._________

6.跡象；記號；分數(shù)n.

；做記號；打分v.

_________

7.朝；向；對著prep.________8.小說n.

_________treasureislandhurry

pageforevermark

towardsfictionhurryup趕快；急忙（做某事）詞匯訓練營sciencefiction科幻小說9.科技；工藝n.

___________10.法語n.

_________11.在國外；到國外adv.________12.現(xiàn)代的；當代的adj.

_________13.成功n.__________

14.屬于；歸屬v._________

15.美；美麗n.________16.介紹；引見v.

___________technology

Frenchabroadmodern

successbelongbeauty

introducesuccessfuladj.；succeedv.詞匯訓練營belongtointroduceAtoB把A介紹給B1.Hainanisthesecondlargesti______inChina.2.Mrs.Greenhasgonea______tolearnEnglish.Wemissherverymuch.3.Thepolicewalked________(朝)thepolicestation.4.Openyourbooksandlookatthepictureon_______(頁)12.5.Theoldmanlivesinthecountrysidealone,becausehecanenjoythe______(美麗)ofnaturethere.二、根據(jù)提示填空。slandbroadtowardspagebeauty詞匯訓練營1.Weallwanttoknowthesecretofhis_________.2.Thoughweleave,wewillmisseachother__________.3.It’spoliteofyou____________yourselftootherswhenyoumeetforthefirstlime.4.JackcomesfromFrance.Hespeaks_________.三、用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。successforevertointroduceFrench詞匯訓練營forever,France,successful,introduce句型大闖關2HaveyoureadLittleWomanyet?already/yet的區(qū)別：already往往用于肯定句,意為''已經(jīng)'';yet用于否定句和疑問句,疑問句中意為''已經(jīng)'',否定句中意為''還,仍然'',通常放在句末。Hehasalreadylefthere.Myteachershaven’thadbreakfastyet.Haveyouwrittentoyourparentsyet?句型大闖關句型句型大闖關大闖關

句型大闖關1.—Jack,let'sgotoseethemovieHarryPotter.—Oh,I______itmanytimes.SoIdon'twanttoseeit.A.haveseenB.seeC.willsee2.—Whydon'tyougotothemoviewithme,Betty?—BecauseI______itbefore.A.sawB.haveseenC.see2.What'sitlike?它怎么樣？句型大闖關【解析】某物怎么樣？What’s+物+like?How+be+物？某人怎么樣？What’s+人+like?用來提問人的性格。

Whatdo/does+人+looklike?用來提問人的外表。2023/10/1【解析】fullof充滿befullof=befilledwith充滿Theglassisfullofwater.=Theglassisfilledwithwater.3.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhowentouttoseaandfoundanIslandfulloftreasures.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull___pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with4.Youshouldhurryup.【解析】hurryup趕快；急忙

(用在口語中，用來催促別人快走）

in

a

hurry匆忙地

hurrytodosth匆忙去做

hurryoff匆忙離開Youmusthurryup,oryou'llbelatetoday.Whyareyouinsuchahurrytoleave?5.Thebookreportisdue

intwoweeks.【解析1】dueadj.預期；預定,通常只用作表語。beduetodosth

=bedue(forsth.)預期做某事YouareduetohandinyourhomeworkonFridayafternoon.句型大闖關【解析2】intwoweeks“兩周之后”，“in+一段時間”意為“在（時間）后”用在一般將來時的句子中，

Hewillbebackinaweek.【注意】：after常用在一般過去式的句子中。

HegottoBeijingaftertwohours.【解析】nothing不定代詞,

''沒有什么；沒有東西''

相當于not…anything.

Thereisnothinginthefridge.=Thereisn't

anythnginthefridge.Shehasnothingtodo.

=6.WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.

當有修飾詞來修飾nothing等不定代詞時，要放在不定代詞后面。修飾詞可以是形容詞、動詞不定式等。

Iwantsomethingtodrink.Ihavenothingspecialtotellyou.

在英語中，不定代詞有：somethinganythingeverythingnothingsomeoneanyoneeveryonenoonesomebodyanybodyeverybodynobody

1.Wouldyoulike_______________(吃的東西)？2.—Tom,supperisready.

—Idon'twanttoeat____________,Mum.I'mnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothing C.something D.anything3.Asmilecosts________,butgivessomuch.A.somethingB.anything C.nothing D.everythingtoeatsomething【解析】else其他的；別的【辨析】other/else

(1)otheradj.''別的；其他的''

修飾n.放名詞前作定語

Ontheotherhand''另一方面''(2)elseadj.''別的；其他的'',放疑問詞或不定代詞之后

Whatelsedoyouwanttosay?7.Whoelseisonmyisland?1.What______thingdoyouwant?A.otherB.othersC.elseD.till2.Thereis_______inhishome.A.othernothingB.nothingotherC.elsenothingD.nothingelse

【解析】see—saw—seenv.看見

seesb.doingsth.

看見某人正在做某事

seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事8.Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirl____init.A.singB.losingC.sangD.singing9.Howlonghavetheybeenhere?【解析】（1）have/hasbeento“曾經(jīng)去過某地”現(xiàn)在已不在那里了，后可接次數(shù)，如once，twice，threetimes等，表示“去過某地幾次”，也可和just，never，ever等連用。MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice．（2）have/hasgoneto“到某地去”，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場。—WhereisJim？—HehasgonetoEngland．（3）havebeenin表示“在某地呆了多少時間”常與時間段狀語連用。IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears．1.—Whyareyouworried?—I'mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She

______Newforthreedays.A.hasgoneto

B.hasbeento

C.hasbeenin

D.hascomein2.—IsTomathome?

—No,he______totown.

A.hasbeen

B.hasgone

C.goes

D.willgo3.—I'dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.—I'msorry,butneitherJacknorI____there.

A.havebeen

B.hadbeenC.havegone

D.hasgone10.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowards

myhouse.

【解析1】詞條含義用法other泛指其他的人、物作形容詞或代詞，其后接名詞的復數(shù)形式theother指兩個人或物中的一個通常用于固定短語one...Theother...中others泛指另外幾個，其余的是other的復數(shù)形式，在句中作主語、賓語theothers其他東西；其余的人們特指某一范圍的“其他的人或物”another其他的；再一個；另一個只能用于三個或更多的人或物Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack.A.other B.another C.theother D.others【解析2】towardsprep.朝；向；對著（移向某處，只表方向）

go/walktowards...“走向”drivetowards...“向開去”

ShewaswalkingtowardsthetownwhenImether.Inabasketballmatch,playersmove___________(朝向）oneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.towards2023/10/1Thestudent__________(name)WangLinismyexampleinEnglishlearning.named12.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?【解析】Wouldyoulike…?1.wouldlike=want''想要、愿意''

后接名詞、代詞賓格或動詞不定式。其中would是情態(tài)動詞，?？煽s寫為’dLucywouldlikesomeeggs.We’dliketowatchTVafterschool.2.wouldlike的固定句型

Wouldyoulikesome…?

你想要一些……嗎？該句型常用于征求對方的意見。肯定回答常用“Yes,please.”，否定回答常用“No,thanks.”需要特別注意的是，在該句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示說話人希望得到肯定回答。

—Wouldyoulikesomeapples?—Yes,please./—No,thanks.Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意去做……嗎？該句型表示向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或發(fā)出邀請，其中l(wèi)ike可用love替換?！猈ouldyoulike/lovetoplayfootballwithme?—Yes,I'dlike/loveto.—I'dlike/loveto.ButI'mtoobusy.Wouldliketodosth.想要做某事；

Wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人去做某事Hewouldliketogooutforawalk.Ourparentswouldlikeustostudywell.—Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?—

____.Iamnothungrynow.A.Youarewelcome

B.Yes,please

C.No,thanks

D.Hereyouare—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?—_______.ButIcanmanageitmyself.

A.That'sverykindofyou

B.Thesametoyou

C.Takeiteasy【解析】can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事

waitv.

等，等候，等待→waitern.

侍者13.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshehasn'treadyetandshecan'twaittoreadthem!⑴waitfor等候（后接名詞、代詞）

Pleasewaitformeatthegate.Waitamoment!等一等。⑵waittodosth等著做某事Hownicetheicecreamlooks!I_____tasteit.A.atthemomentB.can'twaittoC.waitamomentD.waitmychance【解析】Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike...?

你認為……怎么樣？

Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Howdoyoulikethemovie?14.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?【拓展】thinkof/thinkabout/thinkover辨析：

（1）thinkof固定短語，后接名詞、代詞、v-ing形式。

—WhatdoyouthinkofyourChineseteacher?

—Ilikeherverymuch.

(2)thinkof表示“思考，考慮，對….有某種看法”時可以與thinkabout互換。

Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemovie?(3)thinkof表示“想出，想著，想起”時，不可用thinkabout代替。

Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.(4)thinkover意為“仔細考慮，認真考慮”

Thinkitoverbeforeyoudoit.It’sveryimportantforyou.Youmustthinkitover.1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryABiteofChina？—________.IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.A.Enjoyyourself

B.ManythanksC.Prettygood

D.It'shardtosay—Whatdoyou_______thisbook?—Idon'tlikeit.A.thinkofB.thinkoverC.thinkfor7.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,….eversince自從……以來；eversince作連詞時=since，ever起強調(diào)作用，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。8.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.句型大闖關9.…,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.belongto“屬于，是……成員”，不能用于進行時態(tài)或被動形式，其主語常常是物。句型大闖關bekindto“對……友好”=befriendlytobekindtoeachother“善待彼此”trustoneanother“互相信任”10.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodoldday”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.一、完成句子。1.我們迫不及待地要去旅行。We________________________.2.從那以后她就是一名鄉(xiāng)村樂迷了。__________________,shewasacountrymusicfan.3.校運動會預期在一周以后。Theschoolsportsmeeting____________inaweek.can’twaittotravelEversincethenisdue句型大闖關二、單項選擇。1.ImetLucyintheprimaryschoolandwehavebeenclosefriends____.asusual B.againandagain soonerorlater D.eversince2.—Haveyouwateredtheplants____?—Yes,Ihave.A.already B.yet C.never D.ever句型大闖關3.IsawTony____basketballwithJackanhourago.A.plays B.toplay C.played D.play4.—Whatelsedoyouneedforyourtrip?—____else.I’vepackedeverything.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.Anything句型大闖關語法加油站3現(xiàn)在完成時（1）語法加油站1.定義：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，也可以表示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。2.構成：has/have+過去分詞

3.用法：(1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。常使用just,already,yet等時間副詞。—Haveyouhadlunchyet?——你吃了午飯嗎？

—Yes,I’vejusthadit.

——是的,我剛剛吃過。(現(xiàn)在我不餓了)

語法加油站(2)表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。這個動作可能剛停止,也可能仍然在進行。常帶有for和since等表示一段時間的狀語。Hehastaughtheresince1981.

他自1981年就在這兒教書。(可能還要繼續(xù)教)Ihaven’tseenherforfouryears.

我有四年沒見到她了。語法加油站4.句式：語法加油站肯定句主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞+其他.否定句主語+haven’t/hasn’t+動詞過去分詞+其他.一般疑問句Have/Has+主語+動詞過去分詞+其他?肯定答語Yes,主語+have/has.否定答語No,主語+haven’t/hasn’t.5.動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則：1）

動詞一般在詞尾加“-ed”如：work→worked→worked2）以“e”結尾的動詞，詞尾加“-d”如：live→lived→lived3）

以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞，將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，再加“-ed”如：cry→cried→cried語法加油站4）以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫

該輔音字母，再加“-ed”如：stop→stopped→stopped語法加油站不規(guī)則動詞的變化形式?jīng)]有規(guī)律，如：see-saw-seen