軟考網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師常用英文單詞和縮寫翻譯DARPA國防高級研究計劃局ARPARNET(Internet)阿帕網(wǎng)ICCC國際計算機通信會議CCITT國際電報電話咨詢委員會SNA系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)(IBM)DNA數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)(DEC)CSMA/CD載波監(jiān)聽多路訪問/沖突檢測(Xerox)NGI下一代INTERNETInternet2第二代INTERNETTCP/IPSNASPX/IPXAppleTalk網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議NII國家信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施（信息高速公路）GII全球信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施MIPSPC的處理能力Petabit10人15BIT/SCu芯片OC48ilSDH￡!]嚅常黑WDH蒲?w油ADSLHFE'HFC??acab-e—modem哥列盼PCSmsn專z第CODECASK(amplitudeshiftkeying)幅移鍵控法FSK(frequencyshiftkeying)頻移鍵控法PSK(phaseshiftkeying)相移鍵控法NRZ(Nonreturntozero)不歸零制PCM(pulsecodemodulation)脈沖代碼調(diào)制nonlinearencoding非線性編程FDM頻分多路復(fù)用TDM時分多路復(fù)用STDM統(tǒng)計時分多路復(fù)用DS064kb/sDS124DS0DS1C48DS0DS296DS0DS3762DS0DS44032DS0CSU(channelserviceunit)信道服務(wù)部件SONET/SDH同步光纖網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口LRC縱向冗余校驗CRC循環(huán)冗余校驗ARQ自動重發(fā)請求ACK確認NAK不確認preamble前文postamble后文ITU國際電信聯(lián)合會character-oriented面向字符bit-oriented面向位SYNC同步字符HDLC面向位的方案SDLC面向位的方案bit-stuffing位插入STP屏蔽雙絞線UTP非屏蔽雙絞線RG-58A/U標(biāo)準(zhǔn)RG-11用于10BASE5RG-59U75歐0.25INCHCATVRG-62U9歐0.25INCHARCnet10BASE5IEEE802.3RG-59U0.25inchCATVRG-62U0.25inchARCnetLED(lightemittingdiobe)發(fā)光二級管ILD(injectionlasterdiobe)注入型激光二級管PIN檢波器APD檢波器intensitymodulation亮度調(diào)制lineofsight可視通路CCITTV.28(EIARS232C)非平衡型CCITTV.10/X.26(EIARS423A)新的非平衡型CCITTV.11/X.27(EIARS422A)新的平衡型TD發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)RD接收數(shù)據(jù)XON/XOFF流控制AutomaticRepeatRequestProtocol自動重發(fā)請求SendandwaitARQ:continuousARQ停等ARQWardChristensen人名Kermit協(xié)議circuitswitching線路交換packetswitching分組交換virtualcircuit虛電路ATM(asynchronoustransfermode)異步傳輸模式ATDM異步時分多路復(fù)用packetizer打包器VPI(vritualpathidentifier)虛路徑標(biāo)識VCI(virtualchannelidentifier)虛通道標(biāo)識syntax語法semantics語義timing定時OSI(opensysteminterconnection)開放系統(tǒng)session會話synchronization同步activitymanagement活動管理AE應(yīng)用實體UE用戶元素CASE公共應(yīng)用服務(wù)元素SASE特定應(yīng)用服務(wù)元素VT虛擬終端JIM作業(yè)傳送和操作reverved保留echo回送discard丟棄activeusers活動用戶daytime白天netstat(whoisupofNETSTAT)qotd(quoteoftheday)日期引用chargen(charactergenerator)字符發(fā)送器nameserver(domaninameserver)域名服務(wù)器bootps(bootstrapprotocolserver/client)引導(dǎo)協(xié)議服務(wù)器/客戶機tftp(trivialfiletransfer)簡單文件傳送sunrpc(sunmicrosystemsRPC)SUN公司NTP:networktimeprotocol網(wǎng)絡(luò)時間協(xié)議SNMP(SNMPnetmonitor)SNMP網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控器SNMPtraps陷井biffunixcomsatdaemone.gtimeddaemonsyslogsystemlogURG緊急字段可用ACK確認字段可用PSH請求急迫操作RST連接復(fù)位SYN同步序號FIN發(fā)送方字節(jié)流結(jié)束Manchester曼徹斯特編碼FDDI(fiberdistributeddatainterface)光纖分布數(shù)據(jù)接口TTRT目標(biāo)標(biāo)記循環(huán)時間aggregationofmultiplelinksegments多重鏈接分段聚合協(xié)議MAN(metropolitanareanetworkplus)城域網(wǎng)CSMA/CD(carriersensemultipleaccess/collisiondetection)載波監(jiān)聽Tokenbus令牌總線Tokenring令牌環(huán)SAP服務(wù)訪問點requestindictaionresponseconfirmationLLCPDULLC協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元DSAPaddress目地服務(wù)訪問點地址字段SSAPaddress源服務(wù)訪問點地址字段XID交換標(biāo)識SABME置擴充的異步平衡方式DISC斷開連接DM斷開FRMR幀拒收solttime時間片AUI連接單元接口MAU介質(zhì)連接接口MDI介質(zhì)相關(guān)接口PMA物理介質(zhì)接口SFD起始定界符PAD填充字段FCS幀校驗序列PLS物理層收發(fā)信號slottime時間InterFrameGap幀attemptlimit最大重傳次數(shù)backofflimit避免算法參數(shù)Jamsize阻塞參數(shù)maxframesize最大幀addresssize地址collaspsedbackone折疊式主干網(wǎng)BSS基本服務(wù)集ESS擴展服務(wù)集DFW-MAC分布式基礎(chǔ)無線MACIFS幀間空隙SIFS:短PIFS點協(xié)調(diào)DIFS分布協(xié)調(diào)CTS醫(yī)妲豊衩旺QNlSd蓋叢ISISISS1SSSIS1SSS1蓋叢1S1星聞女回_sIS1SIAL旺*番IAICLGZOsLULUDoaQOQpublicswitchedtelephonenetwork詳細PBX:privatebranchexchange專用交換網(wǎng)PABX;privateautomaticbranchexchange自動交換機CBX:computerizedbranchexchange程控交換SLIP:seriallineIP串行IPLCP(linkcontrolprotocol)鏈路控制協(xié)議NCP:networkcontrolprotocol網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制協(xié)議BRI基本速率接口PRI群速率接口LAPB:lineaccessprotocolbalanced鏈路訪問協(xié)議平衡registration登錄interrupt中斷LAPFlinkaccessprocedureforframe-modebearerserives太長了rotate不知道recovery恢復(fù)discard丟棄retransmission重傳switchedaccess交換訪問intergatedaccess集成訪問alerting苞夂上警告progress進展AALATM適配層GFC總流控cellratedecoupling信元率去耦SDH同步數(shù)字級PDH準(zhǔn)國步數(shù)字級GSM:groupspecialmobile移動通訊NSS網(wǎng)絡(luò)子系統(tǒng)OMC-R操作維護中心BSS基站子系統(tǒng)BSC基站控制器BTS基站收發(fā)信機MS移動站SIM:subscriberidentitymodule標(biāo)識模塊MSC移動交換機HLR歸屬位置寄存器VLR訪問位置寄存器AUC鑒權(quán)中心EIR設(shè)備識別寄存器OMC-S操作維護中心SC短消息中心WAP無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議WAE無線應(yīng)用層WSP會話層WTP事務(wù)層WTLS安全層WDP傳輸層MAP移動應(yīng)用部分WML無線標(biāo)記語言SSL:securesocketslayer安全套接層PCS個人通信業(yè)務(wù)PCN個人通信網(wǎng)GEO對地靜止軌道NON-GE0(MEO,LEO)不清楚ITU國際電信聯(lián)盟VSAT:verysmallaperture-terminal甚小天線終端LEOS低軌道衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng)repeater中繼器bridge網(wǎng)橋router路由器gateway網(wǎng)關(guān)ONsemblestackable10BASE可疊加組合型集線器transparentbridge傳輸橋sourceroutingbridge源路徑橋broadcaststorm廣播風(fēng)暴encapsulation封裝translationbridging轉(zhuǎn)換橋接方式SRT源地址選擇透明橋offset偏移moreflag標(biāo)識ICMPINTERNET控制報文協(xié)議SPF:shortestpathfirst最短路徑IGP:interiorgatewayprotocol核心網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議EGP:exteriorgatewayprotocol擴展網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議RIP:routinginformationprotocol路由信息協(xié)議OSPF開放最短徑優(yōu)先協(xié)議acquisitionrequest獲取請求acquisitionconfirm獲取確認cease中止poll輪詢IPX/SPXinternetworkpacketexchange/sequentedpacketexchangeNOVELLinterpreter解釋器redirector重定向器SFTsystemfaulttolerant系統(tǒng)容錯ELSentrylevelsolution不認識ODI開放數(shù)據(jù)鏈路接口NDISnetworkdeviceinterfacespecification網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備接口...DDCS數(shù)據(jù)庫管理和分布數(shù)據(jù)庫連接服務(wù)DCE:distributedcomputingenvironment分布計算環(huán)境OSF:opensoftwarefoundation開放軟件基金PWS:peerwebserviceWEB服務(wù)器OEM原始設(shè)備制造商RAS遠程訪問服務(wù)IIS:InternetInformationserverINTERNET信息服務(wù)WINS:windowsinternetnamesystemWINDOWS命名服務(wù)NTDS:windowsNTdirectoryserverNT目錄服務(wù)TDI傳輸驅(qū)動程序接口schedule++應(yīng)用程序,預(yù)約本COSE:commonopensoftwareenvironment普通開放軟件環(huán)境RPC遠程過程調(diào)用SNMP:simplenetworkmanagementprotocol簡單網(wǎng)管協(xié)議SMI:structerofmanagementinformation管理信息結(jié)構(gòu)SMT:stationmanagement管理站SMTP:simplemailtransferprotocol簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議SNA:systemnetworkarchitectureIBM網(wǎng)絡(luò)SNR:signalnoiseratio信噪比SONENT:synchronousopticalnetwork同步光纖網(wǎng)絡(luò)SPE:synchronouspayloadenvelope同步PAYLOAD信CMIS/CMIP公共管理信息服務(wù)/協(xié)議CMISE公共管理信息服務(wù)agent代理IMT:inductivemodelingtechnology不知道plaintext明文ciphertext脫密encryption加密decryption解密symmetrickeycryptography對稱加密asymmetrickeycryptography不對稱加密publickey公鑰privatekey私鑰DES:dataencryptionstandard數(shù)據(jù)加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IDEA:internationaldataencryptionalgorithm國際加密算法PIN:personalidentificationnumber個人標(biāo)識符sessionkey會話層密鑰KDC:keydistribuetioncenter密鑰分發(fā)中心sign簽名seal封裝certificate證書certificateauthorityCA證書權(quán)威機構(gòu)OSF開放軟件中心AFS:andrewfilesystem分布式文件系統(tǒng)ticket憑證authenticatior身份認證timestamp時間標(biāo)記replyattack檢測重放攻擊realmPKI公鑰基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施certificatehierarchy證書層次結(jié)構(gòu)acrosscertificate交叉證書securitydomain安全領(lǐng)域cerfificaterevokelist(CRL)證書層次結(jié)構(gòu)LDAP:lightweightdirectoryaccessprotocol協(xié)議accessmatrix訪問矩陣ACL:accesscontrollist訪問列表referencemonitor引用監(jiān)控器coursegrained粗粒度訪問控制mediumgrained中粒度訪問控制finegrained細粒度訪問控制CORBA面向?qū)ο蟮姆植枷到y(tǒng)應(yīng)用MQ報文隊列VPN虛擬專網(wǎng)IPSEC:IPsecurity安全IPSA:securityassociation安全??encopulationsecuritypayload封裝安全負載AH:authenticationheader鑒別報頭IKE:Internetkeyexchange交換rogueprograms搗亂程序IPSP:IPsecurityprotocol安全IKMP:internetkeymanagemetnprotocol協(xié)議IESGInternet工程領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組SHA安全散列算法MAC:messageauthenticationcode代碼CBC密碼塊鏈接SSL安全套接層協(xié)議cerfificateverify證書檢驗報文PEM私用強化郵件PGP:prettygoodprivacy好的private保密authenticated已認證SEPP安全電子付費協(xié)議SET安全電子交易middleware中間件GSS-API通用安全服務(wù)SNP安全網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程BWD:browserwebdatabase瀏覽WEBplugin插入件basicauthenticationscheme不知道digestauthenticationscheme摘要認證方法opengroup:theope