Unit6Keepourcityclean語(yǔ)音精講精練(含答案)Intonation語(yǔ)調(diào)Doyouthrowrubbishonthefloor?↗Doyouthrowrubbishonthefloor?↗No,Idon’t!↘Iputmyrubbishinthebin.↘Canwekeepourcityclean?↗Yes,wecan!↘Wecanputourrubbishinthebin.↘解析：語(yǔ)調(diào)（intonation），即說(shuō)話的腔調(diào)，就是一句話里聲調(diào)（pitch）高低抑揚(yáng)輕重的配制和變化，是語(yǔ)言的旋律。英語(yǔ)有五種常用語(yǔ)調(diào)：升調(diào)（↗）、降調(diào)（↘）、升降調(diào)（∧）、降升調(diào)（∨）以及平調(diào)（→）。（Unit3已學(xué)到降調(diào)（↘））一般疑問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)調(diào)一般疑問(wèn)句用升調(diào)，它的簡(jiǎn)略回答用降調(diào)。例：1、Isthisyourbook?↗2、AreyoufromAmerica?↗Yes,↘itis.↘Yes,↘Iam.↘No,↘itisn’t.↘No,↘Iamnot.↘其他句型的升降調(diào)Idon’tknowhername.（陳述句）Whatdidyousee?（特殊疑問(wèn)句）Pleasebequiet.（祈使句）Thankyou!（感嘆句）總結(jié)：一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句感嘆句用降調(diào)（↘）祈使句一般疑問(wèn)句用升調(diào)（↗）★升調(diào)risingintonation,降調(diào)fallingintonation【考題精練】用“↗”或“↘”標(biāo)出下列句子的語(yǔ)調(diào)。()1.Didyougotothetheater?

()2.Whendidyougotothetheater？

()3.Didyoupickupyourkids?

()4.DoesLuxunParkopenatfive?()5.Canyoulendmeonehundred

Yuan？()6.Howare

you?

()7.Whydidyou

leave?()8.

Wherearethe

photos?

()9.Whoareyoucalling?

()10.

Whichonedidyou

select?

()11.CanIborrowyour

pen?

()12.Where’syour

pen?()13.Didyougotothe

theater?

()14.

Howwasthe

theater?

()15.Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?()16.Didyougofishing?()17.BecauseIwantedtogiveyouthefish.()18.TheNewYearisnearlyhere.()19.Pickthreecards.()20.Whataday!()21.Itmeansyoucan’tlitterhere.()22.Canyoukeepthekitchenclean,LiuTao?()23.Weshouldplantmoretreestokeepthecityclean.()24.Whatmakesyourschoolsobeautiful?()25.DidyougotoBeijingbytrainlastweekend?參考答案↗1.Didyougotothetheater?

↘2.Whendidyougotothetheater？

↗3.Didyoupickupyourkids?

↗4.DoesLuxunParkopenat

five?↗5.Canyoulendmeonehundred

Yuan？↘6.Howare

you?

↘7.Whydidyou

leave?↘8.

Wherearethe

photos?

↘9.Whoareyoucalling?

↘10.

Whichonedidyou

select?

↗11.CanIborrowyour

pen?

↘12.Where’syour

pen?↗13.Didyougotothe

theater?

↘14.

Howwasthe

theater?

↘15.Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?↗16.Didyougofishing?↘17.BecauseIwantedtogiveyouthefish.↘18.TheNewYearisnearlyhere.↘19.Pickthreecards.↘20.Whataday!↘21.Itmeansyoucan’tlitterhere.↗22.Canyoukeepthekitchenclean,LiuTao?↘23.Weshou