【英語】八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空經(jīng)典題型帶答案一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．語法填空

NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplaces________（live）in.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferent________（kind）ofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcan________buythingsallovertheworld.

________thereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.________isexpensivetolivethere,andtherearemanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiestofindjobs,tostudyatgoodschoolsandreceivegood________（medicine）care.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindwork________goodplacestolivein.Alsoitishardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.

Somepeopleenjoy________（live）inbigcities;________（other）donot.________theymovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.【答案】tolive；kinds；also；But；It；medical；or；living；others；Before【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在大城市生活的優(yōu)勢(shì)和缺點(diǎn)。（1）句意：紐約、倫敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人興奮的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定語，故填tolive。（2）句意：你可以去不同種類的博物館、戲劇和電影。different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kind是名詞，故填kinds。（3）句意：你可以買到世界各地的東西。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞buy，表示并列關(guān)系，位于句中，故是also，也，故填also。（4）句意：

但是大城市也有嚴(yán)重的問題。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，表示對(duì)比大城市的好和問題，故填But。（5）句意：住在那里很貴，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主語，tolivethere是真正的主語，故填I(lǐng)t。（6）句意：每年都有許多人搬到城市去找工作，去好學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，接受良好的醫(yī)療保健。care是名詞，其前是形容詞，medicine是名詞，medical是形容詞，故填medical。（7）句意：但是有時(shí)這些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根據(jù)cannot，可知連接否定關(guān)系，表示并列用連詞or，故填or。（8）句意：有些人喜歡住在大城市，有些人不喜歡。enjoydoing，固定搭配，喜歡做某事，故此處是動(dòng)名詞，故填living。（9）句意：有些人喜歡住在大城市，有些人不喜歡。some...others，固定搭配，一些……另一些，故填others。（10）句意：他們搬到一個(gè)大城市之前應(yīng)該考慮住在那里的問題。此處是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，考慮住在那里的問題是在去大城市之前，故是before，連詞，故填Before?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適合的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Onceuponatime,there________（live）amonkeyintheforest.Themonkey________（climb）upatreeandlookeddownattherivereveryday.

Oneday,themonkeysawafisherman________（throw）net（網(wǎng)）intotheriver.Thenthefishermancaughtfish.

Twohourslater,thefisherman________（leave）tohavelunch.Themonkeyclimbeddownfromthetree.Heplanned________（catch）fishlikethefishermandid.

Themonkeywasquitesureofhimselfbecausehe________goodatimitating（模仿）.However,thenetwound（纏?。﹊tselfaroundhimassoonashe________（touch）it.Whenhetriedtogetout,he________（fall）intotheriver.

Themonkeyshouldlearnhow________（use）thenetbeforetouchingit.Butitwastoolate.Atlast,themonkey________（die）intheriver.【答案】lived；climbed；throw；left；tocatch；was；touched；fell；touse；died【解析】【分析】本文講述了猴子學(xué)人用網(wǎng)打魚，結(jié)果喪命的故事。（1）句意：從前，森林里住著一只猴子。live，住，動(dòng)詞，Onceuponatime是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填lived。（2）句意：這只猴子每天爬上一棵樹，低頭看著河水。Onceuponatime是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填climbed。（3）句意：一天，猴子看見一個(gè)漁夫把漁網(wǎng)扔進(jìn)了河里。seesbdosth，固定搭配，看到某人做某事，故填throw。（4）句意：兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，漁夫離開去吃午飯。leave，離開，動(dòng)詞，講述過去的事用一般過去時(shí)，leave的過去式是left，故填left。（5）句意：他打算像漁夫那樣捕魚。plantodo，固定搭配，計(jì)劃做，故填tocatch。（6）句意：猴子很自信，因?yàn)樗瞄L(zhǎng)模仿。begoodat，固定搭配，擅長(zhǎng)，講述過去是一般過去時(shí)，故填was。（7）句意：然而，他一碰到網(wǎng)，它就纏繞在他的周圍。touch，碰，動(dòng)詞，講述過去的事用一般過去時(shí)，故填touched。（8）句意：當(dāng)他試圖離開時(shí)，他掉進(jìn)了河里。fall，掉，動(dòng)詞，講述過去的事用一般過去時(shí)，fall的過去式是fell，故填fell。（9）句意：猴子在摸魚之前應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何使用網(wǎng)。特殊疑問詞+不定式是賓語從句的用法，故填touse。（10）句意：最后，猴子死在了河里。die，死亡，動(dòng)詞，講述過去的事用一般過去時(shí)，故填died。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。3．用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞

Ataround9pmThursday,April11th2019,therainstorm________（hit）Shenzhen,________（lead）tofloodsthatwashedawaytheworkerswho________（work）atdifferentriverareasinthedistricts（區(qū)）ofLuohuandFutian.

Elevenpeople________（kill）infloods.________（make）suretheworkersweresafe,thegovernment________（stop）allwaterprojectsinthetwoplacesonSaturday.

Everyyearthere________（be）manyeventsacrossthecountry.Asastudent,it'snecessaryforustolearnhow________（protect）ourselveswhenwefacedifferentsituations,suchasearthquake,fire,rainstorm.We________（act）quicklyandproperly.We________always________（remember）theheroeslikeZhangChengpengforeverforwhattheyhavedoneforus.Tankstothem,wecanlivesafelyandhappily.4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

Birthdayisanimportantdayinone'slife,especiallyforchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatspecialdaybecausehe'llbecomeoneyear________（old）.Birthdayisalsothebesttime________（have）apartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Tohave________differentbirthdayparty,youhavetopreparelotsof________（thing）.Youshouldgeteverythingready.Youmayinviteyourfriends________（come）tothepartybecauseyouhopetocelebratethemeaningfuldaywiththeonesyoulove.It'sbest________（send）somebeautifulbirthdayinvitationcardstothem.There________（be）manywaysforyoutohavetheinvitationcards.YoucanbuysomeinvitationcardsintheshopsorchoosesomeecardsontheInternet.________youhavetime,youcanevenmakecardsby________（you）.Theywillshowyourefforttoinvitefriends.I'm________（sure）peoplewouldbehappytoreceivethosehand-madecards.5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

Ayounghusband________（lose）hislifeinawar.Heleftbehindhiswife,Maryandhisson,Jimmy.MaryandJimmywereverypoorandtheirlifewasveryhard.Thewifetriedherbesttolookafterhersonwiththebest________（educate）.

Jimmystudiedhardandbecame________

engineer.Hemovedtoacityandfoundagoodjobthere.Heusedtowritelettersandsent________

tohismother.Hewentbackhomeandvisitedhismothereveryyear.________,yearbyyear,Jimmydidn'ttravelhometovisithismotherwithmanydifferent________（excuse）.

Whenthemotherdied,Jimmyreturnedhome________（sad）.Jimmysawaboxinhismother'sbedroom.Heopenedtheboxandfound________

init.Therewaslotsofmoneyandapieceofpaper.Itsaid,"Myson.Here________（be）themoneyyousenttome.Idon'tspendmuchmoney.Imissyoualot.EverytimeIhearacarpassingby,Irunoutofthedoor.Butitwasn'tmyson,Isavedthemoneyforyou.Youcanuseit________

yougetsick."6．【答案】comes；met；became；reached；started；makes；wants；isgoingto/willtake；isgoingtowillmake；willcome【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了來自英國的朋友肯的經(jīng)歷。（1）句意：他來自英國倫敦。所給提示為come來，comefrom來自，主語為他，用第三人稱，故答案為comes（2）句意：五年前我在莉莉的派對(duì)上遇見了他。所給提示為meet遇見，根據(jù)前文Fiveyearsago可知此處用一般過去式，故答案為met（3）句意：然后我們成為了好朋友。所給提示為become成為，becomegoodfriends成為好朋友，根據(jù)前文可知應(yīng)用過去式，故答案為became（4）句意：肯和我同時(shí)到達(dá)了華盛頓。所給提示為reach到達(dá)，此處依然是在講五年前，因此用過去式，故答案為reached（5）句意：我們開始在同一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。所給提示為start開始，starttodo開始做某事，此處依然是在講五年前，因此用過去式，故答案為started（6）句意：他經(jīng)常編造一些有意思的故事讓我笑。所給提示為make，makeup編故事，根據(jù)前文的often可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為makes（7）句意：他想成為一名演員。所給提示為want想要，他想成為一名演員，主語為第三人稱，因此用三單，故答案為wants（8）句意：當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候他將上表演課。所給提示為take上課，takeactinglessons上表演課，結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)該為將來時(shí)，故答案為isgoingto/willtake（9）句意：他將拍很多有趣的電影來使人們開心。所給提示為make，makemovies拍電影，這是他將來要做的事情，因此用將來時(shí)，故答案為isgoingtowillmake（10）句意：我相信他的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。所給提示為come，cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，此處指他的夢(mèng)想有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的，用將來時(shí)，故答案為willcome【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，準(zhǔn)確作答．7．【答案】a；are；for；cities；but；their；friendly；telling；tohave；fun【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)——浙江中部的一個(gè)美麗的村莊，以及那里的人們的生活。（1）句意：它是一個(gè)很好地、安靜的地方。根據(jù)首次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)place“地方”，可知前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。（2）句意：在那有很多事情可以做。根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)alotofthings很多事情，可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故答案為are。（3）句意：它以美麗的山出名。根據(jù)固定搭配，befamousforsth，以……而出名，可知此處應(yīng)用介詞for。故答案為for。（4）句意：在周末，來自大城市的人們到這來放松他們自己。根據(jù)city前無不定冠詞，可知應(yīng)用city的復(fù)數(shù)形式cities。故答案為cities。（5）句意：村民們過去很窮，但現(xiàn)在他們過著富裕的生活。根據(jù)下文nowtheyarelivingawealthylife.現(xiàn)在他們過著富裕的生活，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故答案為but。（6）句意：大多數(shù)年輕人有他們自己的車。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞cars。故答案為their。（7）句意：我們村的人們很善良和友好。根據(jù)并列連詞and，可知此處應(yīng)用friend的形容詞形式friendly，表“友好的”。故答案為friendly。（8）句意：他們喜歡跟你聊天和告訴你一些關(guān)于村莊的故事。根據(jù)固定搭配likedoingsth，喜歡做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞tell的ing形式telling。故答案為telling。（9）句意：他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)你和他們的家人一起吃飯。根據(jù)固定搭配invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tohave。故答案為tohave。（10）句意：我很肯定你會(huì)玩得很開心。根據(jù)固定搭配havefun，可知此處應(yīng)用名詞fun。故答案為fun。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。8．【答案】needs；the；quickest；friendly；form；tomake；talking；themselves；Make；morequickly【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了如何交朋友。交朋友最快捷的方式就是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣的話才能交到更多的朋友。（1）句意：交朋友需要技巧。makingfriends是動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，故填needs。（2）句意：大多數(shù)人都喜歡有和他們一樣喜歡做同樣事情的朋友。固定短語thesamekindofthings表示相同的事情，same前面一般要用定冠詞，故填the。（3）句意：最快捷的交友方式就是微笑。分析語句可知此空需要形容詞的最高級(jí)，表示最快捷的，故填quickest。（4）句意：當(dāng)你微笑的時(shí)候，人們會(huì)認(rèn)為你對(duì)他們非常的友好，很容易與你聊天。固定短語，befriendlytosb.，表示對(duì)某人非常的友好，故填friendly。（5）句意：但請(qǐng)記住，大多數(shù)人都會(huì)避開一張憤怒的面孔的。固定短語，stayawayfrom，表示與......保持距離，故填from。（6）句意：學(xué)會(huì)與他人交談是結(jié)交朋友的好方法。固定短語awaytodosth.表示做某事的方法，故填tomake。（7）句意：你不想一直和那個(gè)人說話嗎？固定短語keepdoingsth.表示持續(xù)做某事，故填talking。（8）句意：?jiǎn)柲愕男屡笥岩恍╆P(guān)于他們自己的問題。根據(jù)語境可知此空需要反身代詞，故填themselves。（9）句意：確保你也有話要說。固定短語，makesure，表示確保，有把握。此句是祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故填Make。（10）句意：沒有什么能比聳聳肩尋求答案更快地阻止談話。因句中有連詞than，表示比較，所以此空要用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填morequickly?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。根據(jù)所給單詞的提示通讀全文，理解大意；再根據(jù)句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素來確定所給單詞的具體形式。二、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解Let'senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand49MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$50$25（childrenunder6）Weekends—$60$30（childrenunder6）

I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—John

Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—David

ThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.—Nancy（1）Thepostershowsthat

isspokeninthemovie.A.

Japanese

B.

French

C.

English

D.

Chinese（2）Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts

.A.

60minutes

B.

109minutes

C.

99minutes

D.

120minutes（3）Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof

.A.

thedifferentkindsofanimals

B.

thefunnyactorsC.

thesweetvoice

D.

thebeautifulmusic（4）ItcostNancyandherson

towatchthemovie.A.

$75

B.

$90

C.

$100

D.

$120【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一部電影的基本信息以及人們對(duì)這部電影的評(píng)價(jià)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的Language:English可知，語言為英語，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的RunningTime:1Hourand49Minutes可知，時(shí)間是109分鐘，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)John的言論提到

AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.

可知John喜歡這部電影是因?yàn)榱私饬撕芏鄤?dòng)物，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30（childrenunder6）可知，他們一共花了90美元，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthegirlwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthegirlshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked"Whydon'tyouwantthefish?"

Thegirlreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands.”

Theoldmanasked,"Whydoyouwanttherod?"

"Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."

Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthegirlisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.

Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethegirl,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.（1）Theoldmanwasfishingonthebankofa

.A.

river

B.

lake

C.

pool

D.

sea（2）Whydidthegirlrefusethefishtheoldmangaveher?A.

Becauseshedidn'tlikefish.B.

Becauseshewantedtheoldman'sfishingrod.C.

Becausetheoldmanhadfewfish.D.

Becauseshedidn'tliketheoldman.（3）Thewriterthoughtthegirlwas

aftersheexplainedwhyshedidn'twantthefish.A.

smart

B.

hard-working

C.

silly

D.

lazy（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.

TheFish.

B.

TheFishingMan.

C.

TheFishingGirl.

D.

LearntoFish.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述的是老人在河邊釣魚,一個(gè)女孩在一邊觀看。女孩拒絕老人給她的魚反而要老人的魚竿，女孩認(rèn)為有了魚竿就會(huì)自己釣魚吃。作者認(rèn)為她很傻，因?yàn)獒烎~技巧是最重要的而不是魚竿。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofriver.可知老人在河邊釣魚。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Thegirlreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands."可知女孩拒絕魚，是想要魚竿，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.可知作者認(rèn)為女孩是傻的，故選C。（4）題目歸納題。根據(jù)Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.釣魚技巧是最重要的而不是魚竿?？芍涛闹v的是學(xué)會(huì)釣魚，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀短文，理解短文大意。分析問題，弄清題意。帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。對(duì)于題目歸納題，要根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容確定。11．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheVineThatAtetheSouth

Kudzuisafast-growingvine（蔓生植物）thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath（路徑）.

InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthevinetogrowfast.

Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernmentsupportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoil（土壤）fromwashingaway.However,bythe1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,thegovernmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.

Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokillthevine.Theyusedpoisons（毒藥）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.

Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbeusedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehopethatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleoftheunexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.（1）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.

kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmericaB.

kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmericaC.

kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweatherD.

Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu（2）Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4probablymeans"________".A.

noteasilybroken

B.

widelyused

C.

hardtogrow

D.

importanttoone'shealth（3）Thelastparagraphismostlyabout________.A.

howquicklythevinegrows

B.

howpeopleusethevineC.

whypeoplewanttokillthevine

D.

whypeopleeatthevine（4）Thewriterusesthetitle"TheVineThatAtetheSouth"mostprobablyto________.A.

letreadersknowthatkudzuisavine

B.

interestreadersinahumorouswayC.

tellreadersthevineisakindoffood

D.

getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，覆蓋了美國南部的大塊地區(qū)，人們使用它的過程和歷史，以及它的用途。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.可知在美國，野葛因?yàn)樘鞖鉁嘏睗裼蟹浅ｉL(zhǎng)的生長(zhǎng)季，故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theyusedpoisons（毒藥）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.可知科學(xué)家們利用毒藥來殺死野葛，然而，一些毒藥讓它們長(zhǎng)得更好?？茖W(xué)家們也發(fā)現(xiàn)挖掘野葛也很困難，可知這種植物真的非常堅(jiān)韌，很難殺死，故選A。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段講述了人們?nèi)绾纬浞掷靡案?，故選B。（4）寫作意圖題。文章主要向我們介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作為題目是用幽默的方式使大家對(duì)這個(gè)話題感興趣，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大意，了解作者的寫作意圖，找到關(guān)鍵詞，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。12．閱讀理解

WhenDanielwokeupyesterdaymorning,hefoundhewasabitlateforschool,sohestartedrunningtocatchthebus.Momentslater,hesawadog,butnotitslead.Hetrippedovertheleadandfelldown.Hejumpedupquickly,wentonrunningandgotonthebus.Afterawhileanoldcoachbrokedowninthemiddleoftheroad,andthedrivercouldn'tmoveit.Itwaseighto'clock,themiddleoftherushhour,soitsooncreatedaterribletrafficjam.Thebusdrivertriedtogoroundthecoach.Unfortunatelyataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.Thedrivertriedtostopthetaxi,buthecouldn'tpreventtheaccident-thetaxicrashedintothefrontofthebus!Luckilynobodywashurt.

WhenDanielfinallygottoschooloutofbreath,thesciencelessonhadbeenonforfiveminutes.Danielsaidsorrytotheteacherandsatathisdesk.Hereachedoutforhisschoolbag-no，itwasnowheretobefound.

"Whereismyschoolbag?"Danielwaspuzzled.Suddenlyherealizedthathehadleftitonthebus.Badluck?。?）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tripped"mean?A.

扔掉

B.

揀起

C.

絆倒

D.

跨越（2）Whatistheorderoftheaccident?①Ataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.②Thebusdriverwentroundthecoach.③Anoldcoachbrokedown.④Thetaxicrashedintothebus.A.

①→④→②→③

B.

②→③→①→④

C.

③→②→④→①

D.

③→②→①→④（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AnUnluckyDay

B.

AHappyDayOut

C.

ATrafficAccident

D.

AStrictTeacher【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼爾起晚了，就跑著去學(xué)校了，在上學(xué)的路上遇到了種種不順，最后到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候已經(jīng)開始上課15分鐘了。（1）詞義猜測(cè)，根據(jù)felldown，可知丹尼爾摔倒了可知是絆倒的，故答案是C。（2）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，首先是一輛就客車拋錨了，然后司機(jī)想繞過這輛舊客車，接車看到對(duì)面來了一輛出租車，最后出租車撞到了客車上。故答案是D。（3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了丹尼爾在上學(xué)路上的種種不順，到了學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)書包忘在了公交車上。可以說是不幸的一天。故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了詞義猜測(cè)題，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題和標(biāo)題判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題需要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上梳理清楚文章結(jié)構(gòu)，找到正確答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案。13．閱讀理解

Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome"movingstars".Buttheyarenotrealstars.Theyareman-madesatellites.

AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.FromMaytoJuly,itisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyesduringthetime.

ThescientistswanttoliveontheISS.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.

Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.

Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.

TheISSisthemostexpensiveprogram.Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear.

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration."TheISSwillbemoreusefulsomeday.TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,"saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram,theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Brazil,and11Europeancountries.Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearn

.A.

wecan'tseetheISSwithoureyesB.

MarchisthebesttimetowatchtheISSflyingovertheearthC.

allthemovingstarsarerealstarsD.

thebiggestman-madesatelliteistheISS（2）Whichdothescientiststhinkisthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspace?A.

Toliveontheearth.B.

TowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.C.

ToliveontheISS.D.

Tomakelifeontheearthbetter.（3）ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSto

.A.

beusedasastronauts'foodB.

sellittoaliensC.

dosomescienceexperimentsD.

makeitgrowbetterinspace（4）Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.

16countriesaremembersofthespaceprogramB.

peoplecanseetheInternationalSpaceStationwiththeireyeswhenevertheywantC.

buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereD.

scientistscandoanythingtheylikeontheISSnow【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了國際空間站是最大的人造衛(wèi)星。有十六個(gè)國家是太空項(xiàng)目的成員，國際空間站是最昂貴的程序。數(shù)十億美元每年花在它上，它會(huì)幫助我們更好地了解人體，空間探索和研究地球等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行最后一句Theyareman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.可知，最大的人造衛(wèi)星是國際空間站，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.可知，最好的了解太空的方式是住在那里，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.可知，是為了做一些實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram.可知，16個(gè)國家是太空計(jì)劃的成員，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。14．閱讀理解Welcometoourbookstore!WarandPeace--ByLeoTolstoyItisoneofTolstoy'sfinestachievements.Afteryoureadit,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofRussianpeopleandtheirlives.Price:68yuan（IfyoubuyitonNewYear'sDay,youcanjustpayhalf.）Notre-DamedeParis--ByVictorHugoThelovestorybetweenthebeautifulwomanandtheterrible-lookingmantouchespeople'shearts.Hugoteachespeopletolovebeautyandtruth.Price:36yuan（Ifyoubuyitonourwebsite,youcanonlypay30yuan.）TheRedandtheBlack--ByStendhalItdescribesthefightbetweenamanandthesocietyanditgivesafullpictureoftheFrenchsociety.Price:36yuan（Ifyoubuytwocopies,youcangetabeautifulcupforfree.）OliverTwist-ByCharlesDickensItisabouthowanorphan（孤兒）workshardtoachievehissuccess.Inspired（受啟迪）byit,DisneymadethefilmOliver&Companyin1988.Price:19yuan（EveryMonday,it'sonsalefor12yuan.）（1）___cangiveusabetterunderstandingofRussianpeople.A.

TheRedandtheBlack

B.

OliverTwist

C.

WarandPeace

D.

NotreDamedeParis（2）WecanbuyNotreDamedeParisatalowerpriceifwe______.A.

buyitonNewYear'sDay

B.

buyitonthewebsiteC.

buytwocopiesatatime

D.

buyitinthebookstoreonMonday（3）Jimcanget______forfreeifhebuystwocopiesofTheRedandtheBlack.A.

acup

B.

aCD

C.

ahat

D.

apen（4）Jimwillpay______ifhebuystwoNotreDamedeParisontheInternetandoneOliverTwistonMonday.A.

91yuan

B.

72yuan

C.

84yuan

D.

74yuan（5）WhatisOliverTwistabout?A.

Awar.

B.

Alovestory.

C.

TheFrenchsociety.

D.

Anorphan'ssuccess.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹書店里的四本書，分別是《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》，《巴黎圣母院》，《紅與黑》和《霧都孤兒》。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)對(duì)于《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》的陳述可知，它可以更好地讓我們了解俄羅斯人和他們的生活，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Price:36yuan（Ifyoubuyitonourwebsite,youcanonlypay30yuan.可知，在網(wǎng)上買《巴黎圣母院》會(huì)更便宜，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifyoubuytwocopies,youcangetabeautifulcupforfree.可知，一次買兩本，可以免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取一只精美的茶杯，故答案是A。（4）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)Ifyoubuyitonourwebsite,youcanonlypay30yuan.（EveryMonday,it'sonsalefor12yuan.可知，在網(wǎng)上買兩本《巴黎圣母院》花60元，周一買一本《霧都孤兒》需要12元，一共需要72元，故答案是B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Itisabouthowanorphan（孤兒）workshardtoachievehissuccess.

可知，《霧都孤兒》是關(guān)于一個(gè)孤兒努力工作，走向成功的事，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和數(shù)字計(jì)算題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單地計(jì)算獲得答案。15．閱讀理解

Everyonewantstobesuccessfulintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcangetsuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tsohard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyouhaveasuccessfulteenagelife.

______________________.

Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyouinsociety.Tryyourbestatschool,listentoteachers,doyourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.

Dogoodinyourfreetime.

Volunteeringcanimproveyourexperience;itcanalsomakeyouhappier.Findvolunteeropportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）thatinterestyou.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalcenter.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Havinglotsofvolunteerhourswilllookgoodonyourresume（履歷）!

Findoutyourgoals（目標(biāo)）inlifeandworktowardsthem.

Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketoget,andmakeagoodchoiceaccordingtoyourinterests.Challengeyourselfandyou'llbesurprisedatwhatyoucandoafteryoufinishahardjob!

Getactive!

Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Justexercise!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.（1）_______mightbethebestonetoputintheblankinthepassage.A.

Getupearly

B.

Dowellinschool

C.

Believeinsomething

D.

Dowhateveryoulike（2）Accordingtothepassage,volunteeringcanhelppeopletoget________.A.

quieter

B.

bored

C.

happier

D.

knowledgeable（3）Ifteenagerswanttohelppeople,theycanvolunteer________.A.

atananimalcenter

B.

atasoupkitchenC.

tocleanuplitter

D.

toplanttreesandflowers（4）Inthepassage,Thewritermainlytellsussomewaysto