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Unit2Civil-RightsHeroesTEXTATEXTORGANIZATION1.PartOneParas1-5ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.PartTwoParas6-23Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.2.Story1(Paras6-10):Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.Story2(Paras11-15):Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.Story3(Paras16-23):BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.VOCABULARYI.1.1)decades2)historic3)imposed4)religious5)slender6)web7)bade8)site9)ontheside10)authorized11)terminal12)makethebestof2.1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor3.TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.-1-Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.4.1).Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforgedAthugerisk,themission,shelterwhoabolished,Intheeyesof,racialII.WordswithMultipleMeaningI’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:’sitalwaysbreakingdown.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.III.USAGE1.lonely2.friendly3.weekly,monthly4.lovely5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7.lively8.motherlyCOMPREHENSIVEEXERCISESCLOZE1.1)forged2)standup3)compelled4)convictions5)mission6)abolish-2-7)intenton8)risk9)Intheeyesof10)threats2.1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)captureTRANSLATIONThoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.2.Shortlyafterheachievedfreedomhebecameamemberofanorganizationthatassistedfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.Inaddition,laterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschoolwheretheycouldlearnusefulwaysofmakingaliving.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,alltheslaveswouldbeliberated,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.TEXTBCOMPREHENSIONCHECK1.bcdbbaTRANSLATION1.這一和平的不遵從行為在蒙哥馬利惹起了抗議,最后使少許民族權(quán)益在法律上發(fā)生了變化,首創(chuàng)了美公民權(quán)運動的新時代。-3-此后她講解說,這兒憂如是她結(jié)束受人擺布,弄清若是有的話她終歸有何人權(quán)的地方。但是,蒙哥馬利的黑人集體認(rèn)為應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)在她周圍組織抗議活動,她是適合擔(dān)此重任的公民,因為她是該市最優(yōu)秀的公民之一。他說:“只有極少人能說自己的

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