Lesson57Anunusualday很不平常的一天

[詞匯]（3）o'clock adv.點(diǎn)鐘shop n.商店moment n.片刻，瞬間★o'clock[??kl?k]adv.點(diǎn)鐘（前面必須加整點(diǎn)時(shí)間）★shop[??p] 1、n.商店同義詞：store,market,supermarketeg.Isawbothofthematworkintheshop.我看見他們兩人都在商店工作。2、v.逛商店，購物，買東西（shoppedshoppedshopping）eg.IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天購物。Ihave3daysfree.I’mgoingtoShanghaitoshop.我有3天假，我將去上海購物?！飉oment[?m??m?nt] n.片刻，瞬間eg.atthismoment現(xiàn)在atthatmoment那時(shí)atanymoment隨時(shí)隨地waitamoment請稍等atthelastmoment在最后一刻attheverymoment在非常時(shí)刻[課文]Titile:anunusualdayunusual[?n?ju??u?l]adj.不尋常的，與眾不同的unusually[?n?ju??u?li]adv.非常，異乎尋常地（un否定前綴）

Itiseighto'clock.現(xiàn)在是8點(diǎn)鐘。Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,buttoday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.孩子們每天都乘小汽車去上學(xué)，而今天，他們正步行去上學(xué)。by（prep.）以…，用…eg.bytaxi；bybus；byplan；bycar，byship(表示乘坐交通工具的方式)eg.byland由陸路；byair由空運(yùn)；bysea由海運(yùn)byphone用；byairmail用航空郵寄在…旁邊，靠近(不會(huì)緊挨著的,但也不會(huì)很遠(yuǎn)，通常指距離非常近)eg.bythefire;bythelakeeandsitbyme.Therearemanytreesbytheriver.在…之前eg.Workerswillhavepletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.相差，以……之差eg.SheistallerthanIbythreecentimeters.他比我高3厘米。Imissedthelasttrainbyoneminute.我差1分鐘沒趕上最后那班火車。foot(復(fù)數(shù):feet)腳，腳步eg.football足球footofthemountain山腳onfoot步行英尺eg.1foot=12inchesItisteno'clock.現(xiàn)在是10點(diǎn)鐘。Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今天上午，她正去商店買東西。gototheshops=goshopping購物eg.gofishing釣魚goboating劃船Itisfouro'clock.現(xiàn)在是4點(diǎn)鐘。Intheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.下午，索耶夫人通常是在客廳里喝茶。Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.但今天下午，她正在花園里喝茶。Itissixo'clock.現(xiàn)在是6點(diǎn)鐘。Intheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.晚上，孩子們通常是做作業(yè)，而今天晚上，他們沒做作業(yè)。Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.此刻，他們正在花園里玩。atthemoment=now現(xiàn)在，此刻play[ple?]v.玩eg.playground操場play+球類名詞eg.playfootball踢足球playtennis打網(wǎng)球playchess下棋playcards打牌play+the+樂器名詞eg.playtheflute吹笛子playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano彈鋼琴playthedrumsplayatune演奏一支曲子v.扮演（角色）eg.n.戲劇eg.Itisnineo'clock.現(xiàn)在是9點(diǎn)鐘。Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.索耶先生通常是在晚上看報(bào)。Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.但今天晚上他沒看報(bào)。Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.此刻，他正在看一本有趣的書。[語法]1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)的動(dòng)作eg.Shewalkstowork.她步行上班。（習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作）She’swalkingtoworkbecauseherbikeisbeingrepaired.她現(xiàn)在走著上班，因?yàn)樗淖孕熊囌谛蘩?。（只是暫時(shí)的情況）Wheredoesshelive?她家住在哪兒?（詢問一般的情況）Whereissheliving(staying)？她這幾天住在哪兒？（詢問暫時(shí)一段時(shí)間的情況）（2）但是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)用來代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或是為了表示一種感情（如贊嘆、厭煩等）,或是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)情況的暫時(shí)性。eg.Heisalwaysthinkingoftheothers.他總是想著別人（表贊許）。Sheisalwaysboasting.她老愛說大話（表厭煩）在there和here引導(dǎo)的句子里，?？捎靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)替代現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。eg.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.鈴響了。Hereesthebus.=Thebusising.車來了。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與always,often,usually,sometimes等頻率副詞連用，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與atthemoment,now連用。2、時(shí)間（1）如何詢問時(shí)間？eg.Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?Couldyoutellmethetime?Excuseme,haveyougotthetime?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch/clock?（2）時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式在英語中，常用的時(shí)間表達(dá)方法有兩種。一種是順讀法，先說時(shí)針?biāo)傅臄?shù)字，后說分針?biāo)傅臄?shù)字。如9：20的英語表達(dá)為：ninetwenty;9:50的英語表達(dá)為：ninefifty.另一種是倒讀法，就是先說分針?biāo)傅臄?shù)字，再說時(shí)針?biāo)傅臄?shù)字，比如9:20的英語表達(dá)為：twentypastnine;9:50的英語表達(dá)為：tentoten.Lesson58What’sthetime?幾點(diǎn)鐘？A1Sheusuallydrinksteainthemorning,butthismorning,sheisdrinkingcoffee.2Theyusuallyplayinthegardenintheafternoon,butthisafternoon,theyareplayinginthepark.3Heusuallywashesthedishesatnight,buttonightheiswashingclothes.B1Whatdoessheusuallydointhemorning?Sheusuallydrinksteainthemorning.Whatisshedoingthismorning?Sheisdrinkingcoffee.2Whatdotheyusuallydointheafternoon?Theyusuallyplayinthegardenintheafternoon.Whataretheydoingthisafternoon?Theyareswimmingintheriver.3Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?Iusually