中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4》口語(yǔ)考試試題

先看政府和大公司如何改善環(huán)境，政府為促進(jìn)環(huán)境的改善，已經(jīng)采取了很多的措施（adoptfeasiblemeasures），

如嚴(yán)厲懲罰污染環(huán)境的人和機(jī)構(gòu)，提倡使用環(huán)保袋，少用一次性產(chǎn)品（disposableproducts），另外大公司可

以投入資金（investment）尋求探索新能源，徹底解決汽車(chē)尾氣排放等污染問(wèn)題：

Inanattempttopreservetheenvironment,therelateddepartmentshavealreadysettleddownarangeof

effectiveregulationssuchasseverepunishment,topromotetheimprovementofenvironment.

Besides,withamplefunds,thelargecorporationsarequalifiedtoexploitandcreatenewproductsapplying

cleanenergies,thuseliminatingthecontaminationsstemmingfromoldenergies.

最后，提出個(gè)人在保護(hù)環(huán)境中也起到關(guān)鍵作用（Performanessentialrolein），從小事做起：

Apartfromgovernmentsandcompanies,theindividualsarewelladvisedtoendeavortomakecontributionsto

thiscampaign,suchasrefusingtousedisposableproducts.

通過(guò)上述正文的論證，我們可以在結(jié)尾段得出結(jié)論，只有三方共同努力（makejointefforts），對(duì)于環(huán)境

保護(hù)才能起促進(jìn)作用。

考試試題（3）Knowledge.(Insomecountriesyoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkortravelfora

yearbetweenfinishinghighschoolandstartinguniversity.Discusstheadvantagesand

disadvantagesforyoungpeopletodothisandgiveyouropinion.)

Frommyperspective,everycoinhasitstwosides,benefitsandhindrances,sodoesthisissue.

Startingwithitsadvantages,theyoungwouldlearnalotofthingsiftheydroponeyeartoworkortravel.

Theywillhavechancestomeetpeople,practicethings.Also,theyinevitablymakemistakesandafter,inferlessons

forthemselves.Throughtime,thosewouldbecomingtheirproficiencyandexperiences,whichcanbeusefulfor

themoneday,maybe,intheircareers.Moreover,workingwillbringwagestothem.Itwillhelpthemnotonlycan

understandmorethevalueofmoney,butalsoknowhowlaborious（費(fèi)力的）theirparentshavebeentoearn

livingstofosterthem.

Regardingtotheinterferences（干擾）,ifpeopledon’tusethatoneyearinanappropriateway,itwillturn

outtowastingtheirtime.Infact,oneyearisnotsolong,butitisnotthatshorttoone’slifespan.Severalcases,

afterexploringworld,theydonotwanttogetbacktostudy,inasmuchastheyfinditboringandunnecessary.

Studyingisnottheonlywaytobesuccessfulinlife,thoughitdoesplayanimportantroleinattainingtargetsmore

quickly.Inaddition,peopleusuallysay“idlehandsaredevil’stools”.Iftheydon’tspendtimeondoingsomething

useful,thensomedaytheywillbeobviouslyinvolvedindeplorable（可悲的）things.

Inanutshell（簡(jiǎn)而言之）,thismatterconsideredbadorgooddependsonus.Mytwocentsworthisthat

peopleshouldmakeplaninordertouseiteffectively,insteadofregrettinglater.

考試試題（2）：ManandTechnology.(Itisnowpossibletoperformeverydaytaskssuchasbanking,shopping

andbusinesstransactionswithoutmeetingpeoplefacetoface.Whateffectsmayithaveontheindividual

andsocietyasawhole?)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)商務(wù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：

1.themostobviousreasonforonlineshoppingincreaseinpopularityisitsconvenience.

a)firstandforemost,peoplecanenjoytheconvenienceofsittingathomewithshopping.

b)Thereisnolongertheneedtodrivefromstoretostoreandtospendhoursofshoppingandwaitingin

line.

c)Onlineshoppinghascutoutthejourneytocrowdedstreets,andsavesbothtravelingexpensesandyour

precioustime.

2.onlinecommerceandtransactionalsoallowsusersgreaterfreedomandflexibilityindoingtheirbusiness.

(Thebiggestbenefitindoingbusinessonlineisthatonecouldgetservicedsittingintheoffice,athome,froman

InternetcaféoverseasoranywherewithInternetaccessandgettheproceduredonewithinnotime.)

3.onlineshoppingispreferredbecauseitalsobringscustomerspracticalbenefitsintermsoftheamountthey

spendontheirpurchase.

4.Anothermainattractionofonlineshoppingisitsvarietyofchoices.

Sample:

Thepaceofourlifestyleisveryfastthesedays.Weneedtogetthingsdonequicklyandefficientlyinorderto

accomplishasmanythingsaspossibleeachday.Andthankfullytechnologyhelpsustodoanumberofthings,

frombankingtoshoppingandotherbusinesstransactions.Whilethishelpsmakeourliveseasier,itcanalsoimpact

ourabilityasindividualstosocializewithotherpeople.

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：TodayweuseautomatedtellermachineorATMstowithdrawanddepositmoney.Wealsouseitto

checkourbalanceandpaybills.Notonlydotheysavetimefromqueuinginthebank,butalsothesemachinesare

accessible24hoursaday.Thereisnoneedtowaituntilbusinesshourstogetthesesimpletaskscompleted.

Wecanalsopurchasethingsonline,fromconcertticketstoclothingandfurniture.Againbeingabletobuy

thingsovertheInternetisnotonlyconvenient,savingtimefromtravelingtotheactualstore,butpurchasingthings

atanytimewewishispossible.

缺點(diǎn)：Whilebeingabletodobusinesstransactionswiththehelpoftechnologyisgodsendtomany,itcan

alsoimpactourinteractionwithotherpeopleandtherestofsociety.Somepeoplehavebecomesousedtodoing

theirbankingonlineprpushingbuttonsatanATM,thatthemaydislikedealingwithhumans,whoaremost

probablyslowerthanmachinesandhaveahigherpossibilityofmakinganerror.Itispossibletheseindividualswill

developalowertoleranceformistakesorforslowbutfriendlyservice.

Asmoreandmoreservicesbecomeautomated,peoplecouldbecomesociallywithdrawnandeventually

forgethowtoreadbodylanguage.Asaresult,thiscouldeasilyleadtomiscommunicationandargumentsover

smallissuescoulderupt.

結(jié)論：Therefore,whiletechnologyhasmadeerrandslikebankingsimpletodoatanATM,orevenmake

largepurchaselikeplaneticketsandfurniture,theconvenienceofdoingthesetransactionscannotreplacehumans.

Peoplecangivejustasgoodservice,albeitabitslower,butwithasmileandthehumaninteractionformany

makesitapleasantandmemorableexperience.

考試試題（4）WorkandCareer

Whatdoyouthinkarethemainreasonswhytoday’scollegegraduatescan’tgetjobs?Howtosolvethe

problem?

Youngpeopleareeagertobesuccessful,butitisveryhardtodefinesuccess.Whatisyourdefinitionof

success?Whatqualitiesdoyoungpeopleneedtoachievesuccess?

定義Generallyspeaking,successcouldbecomprehendedasrealizinganethicalgoalthatonesetbefore,no

matterwhatthegoalis.Specifically,successisaprocess,notjustaresult.Anyimprovementgainedfromthe

courseoneexperiencesbeforehefinallywinshisgoalscouldbecalledsuccess.Therefore,themostimportant

thingaboutouraccomplishmentsiswhatkindofsuccesstheyare,notwhethertheyaresuccessesornot.Beingone

ofthetopthreeinmydepartmentcouldbemysuccessinasemester,whilelearninganewEnglishwordalsocould

bethesuccessformeinaday.Thatis