Unit1

FestivalsandCelebrationsUnit2

MoralsandVirtuesP43Unit3

DiverseCulturesP92Unit4

SpaceExplorationP133Unit5

TheValueofMoneyP181主題語境：人與自我(做人與做事)【話題詞匯】1.theSpringFestival春節(jié)2.theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)3.theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)4.DoubleNinthFestival重陽節(jié)5.NationalDay國慶節(jié)6.Teachers'Day教師節(jié)7.decorationn.裝飾品8.balloonn.氣球9.fireworkn.焰火(pl.)煙火10.candlen.蠟燭11.ceremonyn.典禮；儀式12.packagen.包；包裹13.decoratevt.裝飾；布置14.celebrateananniversary慶祝周年紀(jì)念日15.exchangegifts交換禮物16.familyreunion家人團(tuán)圓17.paper-cuttingn.剪紙18.dragonboat龍舟【話題短語】1.beonholiday/leave/vacation在度假2.inmemoryof/inhonorof為紀(jì)念……3.lookforwardto期望；期待4.dressup打扮；裝扮5.turnup出現(xiàn)；到場6.celebratethefestival慶祝節(jié)日7.havefunwith玩得開心8.ofgood/poorquality質(zhì)量好/壞9.adisplayoffireworks煙火表演10.holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣【話題佳句】1.Whatwelovemostisthetimewhenthewholefamilyenjoythefullmoontogether.我們最喜愛的是一家人一起賞滿月的時(shí)刻。2.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,peoplehavefoundnewwaystocelebrateit,suchastravelingandsendingbestwishesthroughWeChat.除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了慶祝春節(jié)的新的方式，例如旅游和通過微信祝福。3.PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,whowasaChinesegreatpoet.人們慶祝端午節(jié)以紀(jì)念中國偉大的詩人屈原?！驹掝}練習(xí)】1.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.通常情況下，不論我們有多遠(yuǎn)、多么忙，我們將努力回家慶祝。2.Thechildrenarelookingforwardtoreceivingluckymoney,playinghappilywitheachother,andsettingofffireworksexcitedly.孩子們盼望著收到壓歲錢，一起高興地玩耍，興奮地放煙火。Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．________________vi.&n.行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行2．________________n.一系列；范圍、界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化3．________________n.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定4．________________n.感激之情；感謝5．________________n.收獲季節(jié)vi.&vt.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動物、魚)6．________________vt.&vi.逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱marchrangefiguregratitudeharvestfade7．________________vi.聚集；

集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割8．________________vt.以……為特色n.特色；特征；特點(diǎn)9．________________vt.顯示；反映；反射10．________________n.宗教信仰；信任；相信11．________________adj.坦率的；直率的12．________________adj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是13．________________n.片刻；瞬間14．________________vt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌

n.鼓掌；拍手；掌聲gatherfeaturereflectfaithfrankfancymomentclapⅡ.拓展單詞1．________n．起源；起因；出身→________adj.原來的，起初的；最早的2．________n．高興；喜悅；令人高興的人(或事)→joyfuladj.高興的；愉快的→________adv.高興地3．________v．裝飾；裝潢→________n．裝飾；裝潢4．________n．類型；種類→________adj.有代表性的；

典型的；平常的5．_________vt.對/向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪→___________n．祝賀；恭喜originoriginaljoyjoyfullydecoratedecorationtypetypicalcongratulatecongratulation6．________n．相信；宗教信仰；信任→________adj.忠實(shí)的；忠誠的；忠貞的7．________n．特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會→________adj.偶爾；有時(shí)候8．________adj.完全的；絕對的→________adv.絕對地，完全地9．________n．&vt.尊敬；尊重→________adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的10．________v．信→________n．信心，信任，信仰→________(pl.)信念；信仰faithfaithfuloccasionoccasionalabsoluteabsolutelyrespectrespectfulbelievebeliefbeliefs聯(lián)想拓展-al結(jié)尾的形容詞①original原來的，起初②traditional傳統(tǒng)的③personal個(gè)人的④occasional偶爾；有時(shí)候⑤emotional情感的表示人情緒的名詞①excitement激動②sadness悲傷③regret遺憾④disappointment失望⑤anger生氣Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________穿上盛裝；裝扮2．________________畢竟；終究3．________________包括從……到……4．________________逐漸消失5．________________不管；盡管6．________________利用；占……的便宜7．________________有相同的特征8．________________坦白說；坦率地說9．________________發(fā)生；舉行10．________________出發(fā)；動身；啟程dress(sb.)upafterallrangefrom...to...fadeawayinspiteoftakeadvantageofhavesth.incommontobefranktakeplacesetoff聯(lián)想拓展all構(gòu)成的搭配①inall總計(jì)②aboveall最主要的；尤其③firstofall首先，最重要的是④allinall總而言之⑤notatall不客氣含有to的短語①totellthetruth說句實(shí)話②tobeprecise準(zhǔn)確地說③tobefair公平地說④tobehonest誠實(shí)地說⑤tosumup總的來說Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型1．make＋

it＋

賓語補(bǔ)足語＋

真正的賓語Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshave________________(使得……容易)forthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.2．which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,anditisrepresentedbythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarchery,________________________(每項(xiàng)運(yùn)動都動人心魄)!3．a(chǎn)sif引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheair_________________(仿佛他們是雄鷹)．madeitmucheasierwhichareallsoexcitingtowatchasiftheywereeagles高頻考點(diǎn)探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．rangen．一系列；范圍；

界限；vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化【教材原句】Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures，andimportantevents.它們有著廣泛的起源，如一年中的季節(jié)、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。(教材P4)

(1)awiderangeof一系列……；

廣泛的；各種各樣的within/inrange在……范圍之內(nèi)beyond/outofrange在……范圍之外(2)rangefrom...to...包括從……到……之間【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Heisthemanagerofourcompany,sohiringandfiringare________therangeofhisresponsibility.②Wehave________widerangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.③Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.④Therewere20studentsinthehall_________________________.(年齡在10到18歲之間)【佳句背誦】Thecourseoffersarangeofexcitingpossibilitiesfordevelopingyourskills.這門課程可提供一整套新鮮活潑的技能訓(xùn)練。

withinarangingwhoseagesrangedfrom10to182．figuren．人物；數(shù)字；身材；vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定【典型例句】Itwouldbeveryniceifwehadatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven'tgotajob.要是我們有一個(gè)確切的數(shù)字反映這個(gè)國家到底有多少人沒有工作就好了。(1)apublic/aleading/anauthorityfigure

公眾/領(lǐng)軍/權(quán)威人物(2)figureout弄清楚；弄明白；計(jì)算出【熟詞生義】Myfeelingaboutthismatterdidn'tseemtofigureatall.我對此事的感受似乎一點(diǎn)也不重要。(vi.是重要部分，是……的部分)【練透考點(diǎn)】指出劃線部分的意思/完成句子①By2019,thisfigurehadrisento14million.________②Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.________③Heisaleadingfigureinthemusicindustry.________④Icouldn't________________(弄清楚)whatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.【佳句背誦】Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetofigureout.在大學(xué)時(shí)，我們需要專注于某一專業(yè)，而在中學(xué)時(shí)，我們需要找出這一專業(yè)。數(shù)字身材人物figureout3．gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的【典型例句】Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.人們通過慶祝來表達(dá)他們對一年糧食自給自足的感激之情。(1)begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.＝

thanksb.forsth.因某事而感激某人(2)Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...

如果你能幫我，我將感激不盡(3)gratituden.感激；感謝(4)show/expressone'sgratitudetosb.forsth.

因某事向某人表達(dá)感謝【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空①I'dbevery________ifyoucouldletmeknowassoonaspossible.②Anyhelpordonationswillbe________(grateful)received.③Myparentshavealwaysconvincedmetochallengemyself,________whichI'mreallygrateful.【佳句背誦】Letmefind,whenyouenjoyhonoranddistinction,thatyoupossessagratefulheart.我希望，當(dāng)你享受榮華富貴時(shí)，仍擁有一顆感恩的心。gratefulgratefullyfor4．significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的【典型例句】Pleaseinformusifthereareanysignificantchangesinyourplans.請告訴我們在你的計(jì)劃里是否有一些變化。(1)Itissignificantthatsb.(should)dosth很重要(2)significancen.重要性；意義attach(great/little)significanceto(doing)sth.

認(rèn)為……(很/幾乎不)重要significantlyadv.有重大意義；顯著地【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空①Itis_________(significance)thatgirlsgenerallydobetterinexaminationsthanboys.②Eatingagooddiet_________(significant)canlessentheriskofheartdisease.③Couldyouexplaintomethe_________(significant)ofthispartofthecontract?④同義轉(zhuǎn)換Yoursuccesstodaymaybesignificantforyourwholefuture.→Yoursuccesstodaymaybe___________toyourwholefuture.【佳句背誦】Thelearner'sattentionneedstobedirectedtothesignificantfeatures.學(xué)習(xí)者的注意力需要集中在重要特征上。significantsignificantlysignificanceofsignificance5．reflectvt.顯示；

反映；

反射【典型例句】Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimetoreflectonthemanyachievementsofthepast.新年伊始正是回顧過去許多成績的好時(shí)候。(1)bereflectedinsth.倒映在；

在……中看到(2)reflecton/uponsth.反思；思考(3)reflectionn.顯示；

反映；

反射；

映像；思考o(jì)nreflection經(jīng)過深思【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空/完成句子①WhenIenteredtheroom,hisfacewasreflected________themirrorhangingonthewall.②Hehadtimetoreflect________hissuccessesandfailures.③Onsomelevel,astudent'sgradesarea________(reflect)ontheteacher.④AtfirstIdisagreed,but_________(經(jīng)過深思),Irealizedshewasright.【佳句背誦】Teachersknowthatlowexamresultswillreflectbadlyonthem.老師們知道低的考試成績會對他們不利。

inon/uponreflectiononreflectionⅡ.核心短語6．dress(sb.)up穿上盛裝；裝扮【典型例句】Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbors'homestoaskforsweets.萬圣節(jié)前夕如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮去鄰居家要糖果吃。

(1)dressupas打扮成……(2)dresssb./oneself給……穿衣(表示動作)(3)bedressedin穿著……(表示狀態(tài))＝

bewearing(4)getdressed穿好衣服【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空①Hedressedup________ahunterfortheparty.②Sheisusuallydressed________red，whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.③Youdon'tneedtodress________togotothegathering－jeansandaT－shirtarefine.④Hewenttothebedroomtoget________(dress)．【佳句背誦】Duringschooldramafestival,studentsdressupincostumesandgotoparties.學(xué)校戲劇節(jié)期間，學(xué)生們穿上戲裝去參加聚會。asinupdressed7．takeplace發(fā)生；舉行(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài))

【典型例句】Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaypeoplecommunicateinrecentyears.近年來，人們交流的方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

(1)taketheplaceof＝

takeone'splace

代替某人；就坐；就職(2)inplaceof＝

inone'splace代替(3)inplace在正確位置；準(zhǔn)備就緒(4)outofplace位置不當(dāng)；不恰當(dāng)【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Theprofessorlikestoputeverything________place.②Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotake________placeofthesecretary.③Someofthesebooksare________ofplace.Pleaseputtheminrightorder.④Noonecanbe________placeofhiminFrenchliterature.⑤CanIrelyonitthatthiswon't___________(發(fā)生)again?intheoutintakeplace8．takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占……的便宜【典型例句】Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.節(jié)日變得越來越商業(yè)化，因?yàn)樯碳依昧藨c?；顒?。

(1)advantagesanddisadvantages利弊(2)beataadvantage/disadvantage處于優(yōu)勢/劣勢(3)toone'sadvantage/disadvantage對某人有利/不利(4)haveanadvantageover比……有優(yōu)勢【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空①Youngworkerstendtobe________anadvantagewhenapplyingforjobs.②Iamgoingtotakeadvantage________thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.③Hisheightgiveshimanadvantage________theotherplayers.【佳句背誦】Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.父母應(yīng)該積極催促孩子利用這一機(jī)會參加運(yùn)動隊(duì)。atofoverⅢ.典型句式精析9．Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.網(wǎng)上的購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用軟件使得公眾為他們所愛的人花更多錢買禮物變得更容易?！镜湫屠洹縏henon-stopcommunicationmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.這種不停的交流讓英國人和美國人相互理解變得簡單?！揪涫椒治觥?1)it作形式賓語，

動詞不定式作真正的賓語。(2)it作形式賓語時(shí)，

常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：

make/find/think/consider＋it＋

adj./n.＋動詞不定式/動詞-ing形式/從句；

like/hate/dependon＋it＋從句；

takeitforgranted＋that從句/動詞不定式?！揪毻缚键c(diǎn)】完成句子①老師已經(jīng)明確表示每個(gè)人都要遵守學(xué)校制度。Theteacherhasmade________clearthateveryoneshouldobeytheschoolrule.②他認(rèn)為改善工人的居住狀況是他的責(zé)任。Heconsidered/thoughtithisduty________theworkers'livingconditions.③她是外國人的事實(shí)讓她很難找到工作。Thefactthatshewasforeign________________tofindajobinthatcountry.ittoimprovemadeitdifficultforher10．Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.唱了幾首歌后，選手們在綠色的田野上跳起了舞，在空中揮舞著手臂，就像老鷹一樣。【典型例句】Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.我記得整個(gè)事情，就好像它是發(fā)生在昨天一樣。【句式分析】asif意為“似乎；好像”，

相當(dāng)于asthough，常用于引導(dǎo)表語從句或狀語從句。如果從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語動詞常用一般過去式；如果從句與過去事實(shí)相反，從句謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”?！揪毻缚键c(diǎn)】單句語法填空①Thechildtalkedtousasifhe________(be)agrown－up.②Youlookasifyou________(care)aboutwhatotherssaid.③HetalkedabouttheGreatWallasifhe________(be)therebefore.【佳句背誦】Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.童年的記憶又清晰地浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，就像昨天才發(fā)生的事情一樣。werecaredhadbeenⅠ.高考能力同步化——單句語法填空1．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22________70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.2．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Whenyouweretryingtofigure________whattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.3．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilently________(reflect)inthewater.4．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Puzzleplaywasfoundtobea________(significance)predictorofcognition(認(rèn)知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.tooutreflectedsignificant5．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Instead,oneactivist,dressed________afull－bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！”6．Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedon________(produce)suchagreatwork.7．Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregrateful________theyear'ssupplyoffood.8．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusiness________(take)advantageofthecelebrations.9．MrSmith,myformercolleague,sentmeanoteof___________(congratulate)onmyelectionvictory.10．Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfade________andothersmaybeestablished.inproducingfortakingcongratulationawayⅡ.必備知識試題化——完成句子1．Herchildren'sages__________threetoeighteen(3歲到18歲之間)．2．________________(她的一貫作風(fēng))togetstraighttothepoint.3．________________(盡管)allproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.4．Healways_____________(利用)thegoodweathertogoforawalk.5．Whatdothesetwobrothers_______________(相同)?rangefromItistypicalofherInspiteoftakesadvantageofhaveincommonⅢ.教材語篇高考化——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld,1.________haveawiderangeoforigins.Everyfestivalhas2.________(it)differentcustomsanduniquecharms.Customsplaya3.________(significance)roleinfestivals,4.________sometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe5._____________(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsandcustomsmayfadeawayandothersmay6.____________(establish).Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusiness7.________(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemade8.________mucheasierforthepublic9.________(spend)moreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized，othersbelievetheincreasein10.________(spend)isgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.whichitssignificantbutdevelopmentbeestablishedtakingittospendspending假如你是李華，

你在美國的筆友Jim來信詢問新時(shí)代的中國春節(jié)的一些情況，

請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫封回信：1．中國人越來越重視春節(jié)；2．春節(jié)活動更具環(huán)保型和人文性。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；開頭結(jié)尾已給出，

不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，

以使行文連貫。DearJim，Howiseverything?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LookforwardtolearningsomethingaboutyourChristmasDay.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHuaStep1斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①__________________

在……中起重要作用②__________________而不是③__________________隨著……的發(fā)展④__________________有價(jià)值的珍寶⑤__________________期待playanimportantroleinratherthanwiththedevelopmentofavaluabletreasurelookforwardto2．遣詞造句——句式升級是亮點(diǎn)句式翻譯：①我非常高興收到你的來信，你咨詢關(guān)于中國春節(jié)的狀況。I'mhappytohavereceivedyourletter.YouaskedmeabouttheconditionofourSpringFestivalinmodernsocietyinyourletter.(定語從句)→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②隨著我們社會的發(fā)展，我們逐漸意識到春節(jié)不僅是個(gè)節(jié)日還是一個(gè)有價(jià)值的珍寶。Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,wecometorealizethatitisafestivalandavaluabletreasure.(notonly...butalso)→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mhappytohavereceivedyourletter,inwhichyouaskedmeabouttheconditionofourSpringFestivalinmodernsociety.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,wecometorealizethatitisnotonlyafestivalbutalsoavaluabletreasure.Step2邏輯銜接連句成文DearJim，Howiseverything?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LookforwardtolearningsomethingaboutyourChristmasDay.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua

參考范文：Dear

Jim，How

is

everything?I'mhappytohavereceivedyourletter,inwhichyouaskedmeabouttheconditionofourSpringFestivalinmodernsociety.ItisknownthattheSpringFestivalplaysanimportantroleinChina.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,wecometorealizethatitisnotonlyafestivalbutalsoavaluabletreasure.Thus,wepaymoreattentiontohowtomakeitmoremeaningfulandhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Therefore,moreandmorepeoplepreferelectronicfirecrackerstotraditionalones.What'smore,anincreasingnumberoffamiliestrytodosomevolunteerworktohelpothersratherthanonlysitandeattogether.Look

forward

to

learning

something

about

your

Christmas

Day.Best

wishes.Yours，Li

HuaUnit2

MoralsandVirtues主題語境：人與自我(做人與做事)【話題詞匯】1.virtuen.美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)2.dignityn.尊貴；高尚3.meanadj.小氣的4.generousadj.慷慨大方的5.reliableadj.可信賴的6.determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的7.shallowadj.膚淺的；淺的8.considerateadj.考慮周到的9.confidentadj.自信的；確信的10.diligentadj.勤奮的11.strong-willedadj.意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的12.mercifuladj.仁慈的13.intelligentadj.聰明的；明智的14.talentedadj.有才能的15.outstandingadj.杰出的16.creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的【話題短語】1.behonoredas被譽(yù)為……2.begiftedat對……有天賦3.beinterestedin對……感興趣4.besatisfied/contentwith對……滿意5.beactivein積極從事6.beabsorbedin全神貫注于7.beenthusiasticabout對……熱心8.beskilledinsth.在……方面熟練9.beadmittedintoakeyuniversity

考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)10.dowellin在……方面做得好【話題佳句】1.IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.我十分愿意采訪他，因?yàn)樗粌H僅是第一個(gè)到太空的中國人，還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。2.AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.至于我最喜歡的中國歷史人物，那一定是魏源，一位偉大的晚清思想家。3.Nothavingfinishedhisjob,thechiefeditorhadtoworkovertime.因?yàn)闆]有完成工作，主編只得加班。【話題練習(xí)】1.IagreewithyouonthispointbutIcan'tagreewithyouonthewholething.我在這方面同意你，但是我不能在整個(gè)事情上同意你。2.IhavelearnedthatMr.Browndisagreewithyou.Yoursuggestionwillnotbeacceptedunderpresentcondition.我知道布朗先生不同意你的看法。在目前情況下，你的建議不太可能被接受。Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．________adj.道德的；道義上的n.品行；道德；寓意2．________n.高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)3．________adj.珍稀的；寶貴的4．________vt.照顧，照料vi.傾向；趨向5．________vt.聘任；

雇用；租用6．________n.同事；同僚7．________n.十年；十年期moralvirtueprecioustendhirecolleaguedecade8．

________adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的9．

________vt.接替；取代；更換10．________n.事故；車禍；失事11．________n.記憶力；回憶12．________vi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語n.耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳13．________adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的14．________adj.靈活的；可變通的15．________adv.因此；所以energeticreplaceaccidentmemorywhispersharpflexiblethereforeⅡ.拓展單詞1．________adj.道德的；道義上的→morallyadv.道義上；道德上→immoraladj.不道德的；邪惡的2．________adj.珍稀的；寶貴的→________adv.過分講究地；昂貴地3．________v．(和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶→________adj.已婚的→marriagen．結(jié)婚；婚姻4．________adj.主要的；重要的；大的→________n．大部分；大多數(shù)5.________v．抱怨；埋怨；發(fā)牢騷→________n．不滿的原因；抱怨；埋怨moralpreciouspreciouslymarrymarriedmajormajoritycomplaincomplaint6．________v．回答；回應(yīng)→________n.回答，答復(fù)7．________v．任命；委任；安排→_________n．約會；約定；任命→________adj.被任命的8．________adj.神經(jīng)緊張的；擔(dān)心的→________n.緊張9．________v．(使)退休→________adj.已退休的→________n．退休10．________v．使驚嚇；使害怕→________adj.嚇人的

→________adj.害怕的respondresponseappointappointmentappointedtensetensionretireretiredretirementscarescaringscared聯(lián)想拓展-ship表示狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，品質(zhì)，地位，職位①scholarship獎學(xué)金②friendship友誼③professorship教授職位④membership全體成員；會員身份⑤ownership所有權(quán)⑥leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力

表示人“品質(zhì)”的形容詞薈萃①confident自信的②devoted有獻(xiàn)身精神的③energetic有活力的④generous慷慨的⑤intelligent聰明的⑥creative富有創(chuàng)造力的⑦calm鎮(zhèn)靜的Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________道德困境2．________________易于做某事；往往做某事3．________________含著淚水4．________________被……絆倒5．________________幫助某人渡過難關(guān)6．________________幫助某人脫離(困境)7．________________作為對……的紀(jì)念8．________________處于絕望中9．________________大量10．________________去世m(xù)oraldilemmatendtodosth.intearstripovercarrysb.throughsth.helpsb.outofinmemoryofindespairagreatdealofpassaway聯(lián)想拓展in＋名詞＋of構(gòu)成的搭配①inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念②inhonorof為了紀(jì)念③inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；管理④infavourof贊成；支持⑤inplaceof代替；取代表示人“品質(zhì)”的形容詞薈萃①confident自信的②devoted有獻(xiàn)身精神的③energetic有活力的④generous慷慨的⑤intelligent聰明的⑥creative富有創(chuàng)造力的⑦calm鎮(zhèn)靜的Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型1．比較級與否定詞連用，

表示最高級Toaperson______________________theirlife.(生命是最寶貴的)2．名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾，多用不定式作后置定語。Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanever__________(成為第一位被雇用)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.3．sb.beseendoingsth.某人被看見做了某事Attimesshe________________(有人看到她騎著毛驢)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcar.4．not...until...直到……才DrLin_________________________(直到她死去的那一天才退休)，22April1983.nothingismorepreciousthantobehiredwasevenseenridingdidnotretireuntilthedayshedied高頻考點(diǎn)探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷【教材原句】“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal！”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.“為什么女孩學(xué)這么多？找到一個(gè)好的丈夫是她們最后的目標(biāo)！”她的哥哥抱怨道，想起高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)。

(1)complaintosb.向某人訴說complainabout/ofsth.抱怨……(2)complaintn.投訴；抱怨；怨言makeacomplaintabout抱怨……【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Hephonedanewspaperreportertocomplain________thereporter'sstory.②JaneismybestfriendandIcancomplain________herwhenIamunhappy.③I'dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmy________(complain).④Sheoften_____________________________atwork.她經(jīng)常抱怨在工作上沒有感覺到受重視?！炯丫浔痴b】Youngpeoplenowdon'tlookforjobs,butjustcomplainaboutunemployment.現(xiàn)在的年輕人不去工作，就只會一味地抱怨失業(yè)。about/oftocomplaintcomplainsaboutnotfeelingappreciated2．majorityn.大部分；

大多數(shù)【典型例句】WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Ialwaysrespecttheopinionofthemajority.當(dāng)我有不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，

我總是尊重多數(shù)人的觀點(diǎn)。(1)the/amajorityof大多數(shù)的……inthemajority占多數(shù)majoradj.主要的(2)minorityn.少數(shù)；少部分aminorityof少數(shù)的……minoradj.少數(shù)的【誤區(qū)釋疑】“themajorityof＋名詞”用作主語時(shí)，

謂語動詞與名詞保持一致?！揪毻缚键c(diǎn)】單句語法填空/完成句子①The________(major)ofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.②Weliveinacountrywherewomenare________themajority.③WeChatistothetasteof________________(大多數(shù)人的),especiallytheyouth.④Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmeare____________(占大多數(shù))．【佳句背誦】Themajorityofthestudentsholdtheviewthatit'sconvenienttogotoschoolbyelectricbike.大多數(shù)學(xué)生持有以下觀點(diǎn)：

騎電動車上學(xué)很方便。majorityinthemajorityofpeopleinthemajority3．dilemman.進(jìn)退兩難的境地；

困境【典型例句】Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormorechoicestomake.道德困境就是你有兩個(gè)甚至更多選擇的處境。putsb.intoadilemma使某人陷入困境inadilemma處于困境中【練透考點(diǎn)】完成句子①Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileit_____________________.(使某人陷入困境)②Iamcaught___________(陷于困境之中)whenchoosingamajorformyself.③He__________________(正面臨著……兩難境地)ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.putsothersinadilemmainadilemmaisfacingthedilemma4．replacevt.接替；

取代；

更換【典型例句】

It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.喜歡并向其他的文化學(xué)習(xí)很好，

但是它們永遠(yuǎn)無法替代你自己的文化。(1)replacesth.with/bysth.用某物替代某物(2)taketheplaceof＝takesb.'splace取代inplaceof代替，取代【熟詞生義】Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上?！揪毻缚键c(diǎn)】單句語法填空/同義轉(zhuǎn)換①VinodKhoslasuggeststhatwegetridof80%ofdoctorsandreplacethem________robots.②Oldbooksarelikeoldfriends.Oncelost,theycannever________(replace)．③JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplaceofhim/takehisplace.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingto________him.with/bybereplacedreplace5．whispervi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語n.耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳【典型例句】Hehadtowhisperinordertoavoidbeingoverheardbytheirneighbours.他不得不低聲耳語，以免被他們的鄰居聽見。(1)whispertosb.

對某人耳語whisperaboutsth./sb. 小聲議論某事/人whispersth.tosb.

低聲告訴某人某事whispersth.inone'sears

跟某人耳語某事It'swhisperedthat...

私下說……(2)inawhisper/whispers

低聲說；小聲地說【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空/句式升級①Whatareyoutwo_________(whisper)aboutoverthere?②“I'vemissedyou，”hewhispered________herear.③WhenIenteredtheroom,Staff_____________(whisper)thatthecompanywasabouttogooutofbusiness.④Theysatatthebackoftheroomandtalkedinalowvoice.→Theysatatthebackoftheroom，________________.⑤Heiswhisperedtobeheavilyindebt.(同義句)→________________heisheavilyindebt.whisperinginwerewhisperingtalkinginawhisperItiswhisperedthatⅡ.核心短語6．carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過難關(guān)【教材原句】ThesewordsofDrL