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Module3HealthU6Thesecrettogoodhealth學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)本課所學(xué)的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子;學(xué)習(xí)并拓展一些有關(guān)健康生活的諺語(yǔ);會(huì)根據(jù)某類人的年齡特點(diǎn)或不良生活習(xí)慣,為特定他們制定健康海報(bào),并用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行描述。Contents行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/PART01VocabularyVocabularysecret
/'si:krit/秘密【例句】What'sthesecretofyoursuccess?你成功的秘訣是什么?Vocabularysimple/'simp(?)/
adj.簡(jiǎn)單的【拓展】Thismachineisverysimpletouse.
這臺(tái)機(jī)器操作非常簡(jiǎn)單。Vocabularyleast
/li:st/最少(小)【拓展】atleast至少【例句】It'llcostatleast500dollars.這東西至少要花500元。Vocabularydiet/'daiet/節(jié)食;限食【拓展】keepagooddiet保持一個(gè)良好的飲食習(xí)慣【例句】Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.良好的飲食有益于健康。Vocabularyless/les/較少的【拓展】Heatelittle,anddrankless.
他吃得不多,喝得更少。Vocabularyoily
/???li/adj.多油的;油膩的【拓展】Milk,oilyfishandeggsallcontainvitaminD.
牛奶、油性魚(yú)類和雞蛋全都含維他命D。Vocabularyfinally/'faineli/
adv.最后地【拓展】Thewarwasfinallyatanend.
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于結(jié)束了。Vocabularysmile/smail/微笑;笑容【拓展】Hissmilewaswarmandfriendly.
他的微笑熱情而友好。Vocabularyeven/'i:v(?)n/甚至【拓展】I'mtootiredeventothink.
我累得連想也不愿意想。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)thesecrettogoodhealth健康的秘訣dosomesimplethings做一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情stay/keephealthy保持健康 getplentyofrest多休息atleast至少 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
keepagooddiet保持良好的飲食習(xí)慣oilyfood油膩的食物 takeplentyofexercise多鍛煉themostimportantthing最重要的事情重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
healthylife健康的生活 worrytoomuch過(guò)于擔(dān)心haveasmileonone’sface面帶笑容eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat多吃蔬菜少吃肉PART02TextLet'sreadMrLiisnotadoctororanurse,butheknowsthesecrettogoodhealth.Heis80yearsoldbutlooksonly60.Hesaysyoucandosomesimplethingstostayhealthy.First,getplentyofsleep,atleast8hourseachnight,soyouwillfeelgoodforthenextday.Second,
keepagooddiet.Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Don'teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.Anddrinkteaorwater,notcokeorcoffee....的秘密至少感覺(jué)對(duì)...有好處更少的更多的第二,保持一個(gè)健康的飲食。保持健康第一大量的Let'sreadThird,takeplentyofexercise.MrLiwalksforonehourintheparkeverymorningandsometimesdanceswithhisfriendsthere.Finally,MrLithinksthemostimportantthingforahealthylifeistobehappy.Heneverworriestoomuchandalwayshasasmileonhisface.That'swhy,evenat80,hishairisstillblackandnotwhite.第三,做大量的鍛煉最后擔(dān)心太多【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一】
1.MrLiisnotadoctororanurse,butheknowsthesecrettogoodhealth.
(1)連詞or,but,so,and的用法:and_______________but_______________or_______________so_______________注意:or還有“否則,不然”的意思知識(shí)拓展:其它連詞:因?yàn)開(kāi)______________【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一】
1.MrLiisnotadoctororanurse,butheknowsthesecrettogoodhealth.
thesecrettogoodhealth健康的秘訣知識(shí)拓展:類似的短語(yǔ)有:thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙theanswertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案選連詞or,but,so,and和because填空。1)Ihavenobrothers_______________sisters.2)Shehasmilk_______________breadforbreakfast.3)Linlikesapples,_______________shedoesn’tlikepears.4)Shedoesn’tlikesummer_______________itistoohot.5)Theboylikescooking,_______________hewantstobeacook.【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二】
2.Keepagooddiet.保持一個(gè)良好的飲食習(xí)慣。ondiet節(jié)食;減肥balanceddiet均衡飲食【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三】
3.Youcandosomesimplethingstostayhealthy.你可以做一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情來(lái)保持健康。(1)句子里的to表示目的。例:Hecamehometogethisbasketball.他回家來(lái)取籃球了。Mymothergetsupearlytocookbreakfastforus.我媽媽很早起床來(lái)給我們做早餐?!局攸c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三】
(2)stay后面跟形容詞時(shí),它的意思是“保持某種狀態(tài)”。例:Hetakesplentyofexercisetostayhealthy.他進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉來(lái)保持身體健康。另外,stay還有一個(gè)意思是“停留”。例:
Tomhadacoldyesterday.Hestayedathomeandtookarest.
昨天湯姆感冒了。他留在家里休息。=keephealthy保持健康用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)SheandI_______________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.(2)__________thegirlsoften___________(skip)togetherafterclass?(3)Thechildoften_______________(watch)TVintheevening.(4)LiuTao_______________(notlike)sport.(5)____________Jiaminnever___________(sleep)inclass?(6)Henever_____(worry)toomuchandalways_____(have)asmileonhisface.【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)四】First,getplentyofsleep,atleast8hourseachnight.首先,要有充足的睡眠,每晚至少有八個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。分析:atleast意思是“至少,不是少于”,是副詞短語(yǔ),可以修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子,用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或數(shù)量?!局攸c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)五】
4.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.不要吃太多糖和油膩食物。分析:這是一個(gè)否定祈使句。祈使句是用來(lái)表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等語(yǔ)氣的句子。祈使句有以下幾種類型:1)Do型----Do(表示行為的動(dòng)詞原形)+賓語(yǔ)+…TaketheNo.7busoverthere.Openthedoor.2)Be型----Be+名詞/形容詞+…Bequiet!Becareful!【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)五】
4.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.不要吃太多糖和油膩食物。分析:這是一個(gè)否定祈使句。祈使句是用來(lái)表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等語(yǔ)氣的句子。祈使句有以下幾種類型:3)Let型----Let+賓語(yǔ)(通常是第一或第三人稱賓格)+動(dòng)詞原形+…Let’sgohome.4)Don’t型----Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+…Don’treadinthesun.【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)五】
4.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.不要吃太多糖和油膩食物。分析:這是一個(gè)否定祈使句。祈使句是用來(lái)表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等語(yǔ)氣的句子。祈使句有以下幾種類型:5)No型----No+名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式.Nophotos!Nosmoking!【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)】
祈使句記憶小口訣:祈使句無(wú)主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)you常省去,動(dòng)詞原形當(dāng)謂語(yǔ),句首加don’t變否定。用所給詞填空1._______________(not?swim)?in?the?river.2.Please?_______________(be)?careful.3.Let’s_______________?(go)?shopping.4._______________?(have)?a?good?sleep.根據(jù)中文意思,完成句子。(1)?累的時(shí)候休息一下!_______________?_______________?_______________?when?you?are?tired!【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)六】
(1)Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.(2)Heneverworriestoomuchandalwayshasasmileonhisface.我會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn):toomuch用法:表示“太多”(1)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞(2)toomuch跟在動(dòng)詞后面,表示程度知識(shí)拓展:toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“太多…”muchtoo+形容詞“太…”Funwithlanguage.Listenandmatch.Funwithlanguage.Lookandsay,Example:Billistooheavy.Heeatstoomuchmeat.Heshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitandlessmeat.tooheavyeattoomuchmeateatmorevegetablesandfruitLookandsaytakeagoodresthaveastomachachedranktoomuchcoldwaterseeadoctorortakethemedicinehurthisfingerfelldownbemorecarefulwatchedTVtoomuchhaveaheadache…h(huán)asa…He/She…He/Sheshould…Funwithlanguage.Readandwrite.Healthytips(1)Getupearlyandgotobed_______.(6)_______yourhandsbeforeyoueat.(2)Eatmorevegetablesandless______.(7)Don'twatchtoomuch_______.(3)Don'teattoomuchcandyor_______.(8)Takea______whenyouaretired.(4)Drinklotsofwater,not___________.(9)Take_______everydaytokeepfit.(5)Drinkmilkandeatan____everyday.(10)Don'tfeelsadandstay_______.DesignahealthposterStep1:Herearesomeproverbsabouthealth.Choosethreemoreandwritethemdown.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Nevereattoomuchfood.Exercisecanmakeyoustrong.Itcanbefunandwon'ttakelong.Agoodrestishalfthework.Laughteristhebestmedicine.Peoplewhothinktheyhavenotimeforexercisewillsoonfindtimeforillness.Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Gotobedthirsty,risehealthy.Ahealthymanwearshiswinterclothesinsummer.Asimpledietkeepsamaningoodhealth.(1)Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dotheproject.Step2:Discussthemeaningoftheproverbsyouchoose.(1)Getupearlyandgotobedearly.(2)__________________________(3)__________________________(4)__________________________Step3:Designyourposter.HealthposterProverbMeaningEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesGetupearlyandgotobedearly.amanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Dotheproject.Storytime.看。本受傷了。他們要送他去醫(yī)院。噢,不!我最好跟著他。發(fā)生了什么?沒(méi)什么。我從自行車上摔了下來(lái)。只是擦傷,但我媽媽說(shuō)我必須去醫(yī)院。哦親愛(ài)的。這很嚴(yán)重。護(hù)士,馬上送他去醫(yī)院!但是我感覺(jué)很好。安靜,本。讓醫(yī)生給你做個(gè)檢查。護(hù)士正在給你拿藥來(lái)。告訴我。這是怎么發(fā)生的?你吃了變質(zhì)的食物嗎?嗯?我剛從自行車上摔下來(lái)。不是你…他…你怎么看起來(lái)這么憂郁?Didyouknow?Needlesforhealth
針
/st?t?is/針灸/??kjup??kt??(r)/注射
/?n?d?ek?(?)n/PART03Grammar形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)用于兩者間的比較,more(更多)是much和many的比較級(jí),less(更少)是little的比較級(jí)。形容詞最高級(jí)用于三者及以上的比較,需注意三音節(jié)及以上的形容詞變最高級(jí)需用most在前面修飾,還需注意形容詞最高級(jí)前需用the修飾,如themostimportant。一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.含義:表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)2.標(biāo)志詞:1)yesterday昨天,如:yesterday,yesterdaymorning2)Last+時(shí)間上一個(gè),如:lastnight,lastweek,lastyear,lastsummerholiday3).....ago...之前如:twoyearsago,aweekago,4)In+過(guò)去的年份,在...年如:in2001,20105)其他:justnow(剛剛),before(以前).一般過(guò)去時(shí)3.結(jié)構(gòu):
1)主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他
He
washereyesterday.(is)
2)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(Pt.)+其他
Igotupat6:00yesterdaymorning.(get)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化1)一般情況在詞尾+ed
cook———cookedwatch———watched2)以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾的單詞,在詞尾+“d”
love———loved動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫最后一個(gè)字母再在詞尾+edstop———stoppedplan———plannedshop———shopped4)以輔音字母+“y”結(jié)尾的單詞,把“y”改為“i”再+“ed”
study———studied動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式am/iswasdodidgetgotarewerefeelfelthas/havehadgowentcomecameriderodesaysaidseesawtaketookputputcancouldreadreadGrammar1.()I___________borninGuangzhou.A.wasB.amC.will2.()Hegavemeacheck-upand_______metohaveagoodrest.A.askB.askedC.toask3.()I
_____
my
room
last
night.A.
clean
B.
cleans
C.
cleaned
How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句How組合用法例句Howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)”,提問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度。Howlongistheship?這艘船多長(zhǎng)?Howbig意為“多大”,提問(wèn)體積。Howbigisyourbox?你的箱子多大?Howtall意為“多高”,提問(wèn)高度。Howtallisthetree?這棵樹(shù)多高?Howmany意為“多少”提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。Howmanypensdoyouhave?你有多少支鋼筆?Howmuch意為“多少”,提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價(jià)格。Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?”你要多少水?Howmuchisit?多少錢?Howwell意為“多好”,提問(wèn)程度。Howwelldoyouplaypiano?你鋼琴?gòu)椀枚嗪??PART04Practice選出下列每組中不同類的單詞,把其大寫字母編號(hào)寫在括號(hào)內(nèi)。(
(
)2.A.ateB.didC.stayD.gave(
)3.A.oilyB.saltyC.hotD.candy(
)4.A.smileB.evenC.takeD.eat(
選出與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音一致的單詞。()1.[u:]A.soup B.house C.trouble D.young()2.[?]
A.too B.foot C.cool D.soon()3.[u:] A.frogB.police C.shoe D.mother()4.[?]
A.cut B.put C.music D.lunch單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.
—________—Ihaveaheadache.A.What'sthematter,Judy?
B.Whereareyou,Judy?C.Whoareyou?
D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy?()2.Ithinkwalkingis________ourhealth.A.goodat
B.badat
C.wellin
D.goodfor()3.Weshouldnoteat________junkfood.A.toomany
B.toomuch
C.manytoo
D.muchtoo()4.Didyou________somemedicine?
A.take
B.eat
C.drinkD.have()5.________youhaveacold?
A.Do
B.Are
C.CanD.Should()6.Mygrandfathertakesexercises________twohourseveryday.A.withB.inC.asD.for()7.Doyouknowthesecret_________goodhealth?A.inB.onC.atD.to()8.Canyoufindtheanswer_________thequestion?A.inB.onC.atD.to()9.
—What’sthematterwithyou?
—Icaught____andhadtostayin
___bed.
A.a;/
B.a;the
C.a;a
D.the;the()10.
—Ihavegotabadcold.Ifeelterrible.—
____________
A.Allright.
B.Isthatso?
C.Sorrytohearthat.
D.I’mafraidso.()12.
My
uncle
lives
____
88
Beijing
Street.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
at
D.
on
()13.They
are
waiting
___
a
bus
___
the
bus
stop.
A.
for;
in
B.
on;
at
C.
with;
at
D.
for;
at()14.
Children
get
gifts
____
Christmas
and
____
their
birthdays.
A.
on;
on
B.
at;
on
C.
in;
in
D.
in;
on
()15.
A
lot
of
students
in
our
school
were
born____March,
1981.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
since
()16.Tim
suddenly
returned____
a
rainy
night.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
D.
during
()17.
My
grandfather
was
born____Oct.
10,
1935.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
of
()18.There
are
some
birds
singing___
the
trees.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
from
單句改錯(cuò),下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)指出并改正。1.
What's(A)
the
matter(B)
to(C)
you(D)?
________
2.
My
father
often(A)
eats(B)
too
many(C)
food(D).
________
3.
We
are(A)
tired(B),
so
we
want(C)
to
have
rest(D).
______
4.
If
you
want
to(A)
stay
health(B),
you
must(C)
take
some
exercise(D).
________
5.
The
old
man(A)
might(B)
is(C)
a
doctor(D).
________
對(duì)話排序,選擇下列每組句子的正確語(yǔ)序,使其組成符合邏輯的對(duì)話。
()①Isitanythingserious?②Myheadhurts.Ifeelterrible.
③Pleasesitdown.Letmehavealookatyou.
④What'swrongwithyou,youngman?
⑤No,nothingserious.Takethismedicineandyoucanbebettersoon.
A.①②④③⑤B.④②③①⑤
C.③④②①⑤D.④②①③⑤句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.He
hasafever.
(就劃線部分提問(wèn))______________________________withhim?2.Tomshouldeatsomething.
(變成否定句)Tom__________eat__________.3.Myheadachestarted
twodaysago.
(就劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________yourheadache__________?4.Ihaveacold.
(變成一般疑問(wèn)句)__________you_____
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