英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)特殊疑問(wèn)句用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句叫做特殊疑問(wèn)句。答復(fù)特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)不能用yes或no。用降調(diào)。為了便于理解、掌握特殊疑問(wèn)句，我們把疑問(wèn)詞分為三類：疑問(wèn)代詞：what，who，Which，whose，whom疑問(wèn)畐U詞：when，where，why，how疑問(wèn)形容詞：what(which，whose)+名詞此類疑問(wèn)句可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)Whatisinyourpocket?你口袋里有什么?這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以有兩種答復(fù)：a：Thereisanegginit.在口袋里有一個(gè)蛋。b：Aneggis(init).一個(gè)蛋(在里面)。What'sintheroom?屋子里有什么?Therearealotofchairsinit.=Alotofchairsareinit.有許多椅子。答復(fù)此句型的問(wèn)題時(shí)，答句的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)Whatdidyoubuy?你買了什么?Iboughtabike.我買了輛自行車。對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)Whatisthis?這是什么?It'sabench.這是一條長(zhǎng)凳。Whatisyourmother?你媽媽是干什么的?Whatis+人?此句型是問(wèn)人的職業(yè)，一般譯為“是干什么的?”Sheisateacher.她是個(gè)老師。此類疑問(wèn)句可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。Whobrokethewindow?（對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）誰(shuí)打破了窗戶?who可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。whom是who的賓格，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，但在口語(yǔ)中who可以代替whom。LiMingdid.李明打破的。Whoisthatwoman?（對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）那個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)?Sheismymother.她是我媽媽。（關(guān)系）或者：SheisRose.她是羅思。（姓名）Whois+人?是詢問(wèn)某人的姓名或與人關(guān)系的問(wèn)句。與Whatis+人?（問(wèn)人的職業(yè)）不同。Whoseisthisumbrella?這傘是誰(shuí)的?Thisumbrellaismysister's.這傘是我姐姐的。whose之后如果沒(méi)有名詞時(shí)，表示“誰(shuí)的（東西）”。Which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句此類疑問(wèn)句可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。WhichisTom's?（對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）哪個(gè)是湯姆的?Thisishis.這是他的。Whichdoeshewant?（對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）他想要哪一個(gè)?Hewantsthegreenone.他想要那個(gè)綠色的。疑問(wèn)詞what，who，which在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序。what，which，whose后面跟上名詞時(shí)，這三個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞起形容詞作用。Whatsportsdoyoulike?（對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?Ilikebasketball.我喜歡籃球。Whosepensarethese?（對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）這些是誰(shuí)的鋼筆?TheyareLiMing's.這些是李明的。Whosefatherdiedtwoyearsago?（對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）兩年前誰(shuí)的父親死了?Whichpicturedidyoutake?（對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）哪一張照片是你拍的?Itooktheoneontheright.右邊的那一張是我拍的。句型：疑問(wèn)副詞+—般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序?？（疑問(wèn)副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以它們不可能對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）Whenwereyouborn?你何時(shí)出生?（Iwasborn）onJune5，1962.我是1962年6月5日出生的。when引起的疑問(wèn)句，都可用簡(jiǎn)單式答復(fù)，只答復(fù)出時(shí)間就可以了。WhenwillyougotoJapan?你什么時(shí)候去日本?（I'llgothere）nextyear.我明年去那兒。when問(wèn)的是詳細(xì)時(shí)間，所以不能和完成時(shí)連用。（X）Whenhaveyoubeenhere?（O）Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?你呆在這里有多久了？（O）Whendidyouehere?你什么時(shí)候來(lái)這里的？Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪兒?（Ilivein）Beijing.（可以簡(jiǎn)單答復(fù)出地點(diǎn)）我住在北京。Whereareyougoing?你準(zhǔn)備去什么地方?IamgoingtoJapan.我準(zhǔn)備去日本。它的答復(fù)只能用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Whyareyoulate?你為什么遲到?BecauseImettheaident.因?yàn)槲矣錾宪嚨溋?。Whydidn'tyouseethemovie?=Whydidyounotseethemovie?你為什么不去看那部電影?BecauseIhadseenitbefore.因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過(guò)了。a."How?"how可單獨(dú)地置于疑問(wèn)句的句首。詢問(wèn)如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及安康、天氣Howdoyougotoschool?（問(wèn)方式）Igotoschoolbybus.我坐公共汽車。Howareyou?（問(wèn)安康）你身體怎樣?I'mfine.Thankyou!我很好。謝謝你。Howistheweathertoday?（問(wèn)天氣）今天天氣如何?It'scloudy.今天多云。表示方式、方法、手段的介詞bybus搭公車bytrain搭火車bybike騎自行車byair=byplane乘飛機(jī)bysea=byship乘船此時(shí)，名詞前不加冠詞。withapen用筆withapencil用鉛筆withmymouth用我的嘴withmyeyes用我的眼睛Howdidyoueat?你怎樣吃的?Ieatwithaspoon.我用勺吃。此時(shí)的名詞前要加冠詞或代詞。IsayinEnglish.我用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。其他：inink用墨水注意How?Howareyou?Howdoyoudo?你好嗎?Howabout?？=Howabout?？如何?Howdoyoulike??=Whatdoyouthinkof??你覺(jué)得怎樣?b：How+形容詞（副詞）??詢問(wèn)年齡、身高、數(shù)量、次數(shù)、間隔詞組詞義例句Howmany多少（可數(shù)名詞）Howmanysistersdoyouhave?你有多少姐妹?Howmuch多少（不可數(shù)名詞）Howmuchisthebook?這本書(shū)多少錢?Howold多大（歲數(shù)）Howoldareyou?你有多大年紀(jì)?Howtall多高（人、樹(shù)）Howtallisthattree?那棵樹(shù)有多高?多少時(shí)間（多久）Howlongwillyoustayhere?你將停留這里多久?Howlong多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）Howlongistherope?這繩子多長(zhǎng)?Howoften多久（頻率）Howoftendoyouvisithere?你多久來(lái)拜訪這里?Howsoon多快（時(shí)間）Howsoonwillhebeback?他多久會(huì)回來(lái)?Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（間隔）HowfarisitfromAtoB?從A到B有多遠(yuǎn)？Howhigh多高（山）HowhighisMt.Fuji?富士山有多高?初三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：疑問(wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞構(gòu)造英語(yǔ)有個(gè)很有用的構(gòu)造，就是：疑問(wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞（questionword+to-infinitive）。疑問(wèn)詞是疑問(wèn)代詞“who,whom,what,which,whose”和疑問(wèn)副詞“when,where,how,why”。此外，連接詞“whether”也適用?！耙蓡?wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)造有何功用呢?其主要功用有以下五種：Whentoholdthemeetinghasnotyetbeendecided.Wheretoliveisaproblem.Howtocopewiththerisingcostoflivingbeesadailydiscussiontopic.Wemustknowwhattosayatameeting.Hecouldnottellwhomtotrust.Doyouknowhowtoplaybridge?Theproblemiswheretofindthefinancialaid.Thequestioniswhotoelect.Tomhadnoideawhichbooktoreadfirst.Doyouhavearoughimpressionhowtodoit?Jimisnotsurewhosetochoose.?MaryandJohnarenotcertainwhethertogetmarriedornot.適用于“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”的動(dòng)詞包括：“know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,imagine,inquire,learn,remember,think,wonder,understand”等。有點(diǎn)值得特別注意的是：當(dāng)這構(gòu)造當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的作用等于名詞分句，例如：Icouldnotdecidewhichdictonarytobuy./IcouldnotdecidewhichdictionaryIshouldbuy.Jackdidnotknowwheretofindsuchagoodteacher./Jackdidnotknowwherehecouldfindsuchagoodteacher.有些動(dòng)詞口“ask,show,tell,advise,info