2023名校版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精讀含答案Istillhadafewminutes,soIswungintothecafeteriatograbacoffee.ThatswhenIspottedhim:athreatening-lookingpunkrockerwithbikerleathersandblackleatherboots.Honestly,hislookscaredme,soIquicklywentouttryingtoavoidapotentialencounter.Itwas1988,andIwasa"mature“journalismstudent,headingtomyfavoriteelective:Sociology-StudyofDeviance,Ourgray-hairedprofessorwasastraightshooter.Heusuallybroughtinguestspeakerswhorepresented"deviance”.Ourguestspeakersincludedanoutlandishdancer,atarot-cardreaderorevenanalcoholaddictAndwhenIwascuriousthatdaytoseewhothissession7sspeakerwas,〃Mr.punkrocker”walkedin.Hestartedtotalkinasoftvoiceandtoldushewasauniversitystudent,wholivedwithhisgrandmawhoneededhelpineveryaspect.Therefore,hemovedinwithherandhelpedwiththecookingandshopping,cleaningandlaundry.Hemadesureshetookhermedsandtriedtomakeherlaughatleastonceaday.Hedescribeditasa"win-win“forbothofthem,butIsuspectedthatitwasalottougherthanhemadeitsound.Andthenhesaid:/ZIjustfigureit'snormalforyoutofeelnegativeaboutmebecauseofthewayIlook.ButisnztthatthereasonfortheexistenceofsuchacoursenamedStudyofDeviance?77Wow.Justwow.〃It'shairandclothing/7hesaid.〃Idon'tplantolookthiswayforever,butfornowIlikeit,anddoyouthinkitmakesmedeviant?"Everysooften,Ithinkaboutthatyoungman.He'dbeaboutfiftynowandcouldn7trealizehowheinfluencedme.Becauseofhisvisitthatday,mykidswereallowedtowearwhatevertheywanted,aslongasitwasrelativelycleanandnotmorallyabusive.Theyareuprightandkindkidsalthoughtheysometimessurpriseuswithredhairorstrangetrousers.AndIamalsohappythatIdomyselectiveofSociology-StudyofDeviancewell.Theunderlinedworddevianceinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto.dressing.styleabnormalitymaturityAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheguestspeakerisTRUE?Hewasdressedinafrighteningwayonpurposeinordertosurprisethestudents.Herecognizedtheauthorandtriedtotutorherduringthesession.Hewasnztawarethatmanypeoplemisjudgedhim.Hisbehaviorsdidn'tmatchtheappearancehepresented.Whydoestheauthorthinkshedoesthecoursewell?Becauseshehaslearnedtoenjoyvariedfashionstyles.Becauseshedidn7tmissanyofthecoursesessions.Becausesheknowsappearancedoesn7tequalone'squality.Becausesheunderstandshowtoeducateherkids.C D CCoveredinlushfur,thethickestintheanimalkingdom,seaotters（海獺）canlivetheirentirelivesintheocean,feedingheavilyuponseaflooranimalssuchasshellfish.Theyareoftenseentoeatclams（蛤），whichburythemselvesinmeadowsofeelgrass（大葉藻場(chǎng)）,awide-rangingplantspeciesgrowinginwater.Eelgrassmeadowswhereseaottersdigforclamsbecomepartlybare,whichiscommonlyaconcernforecologists.Asitturnsout,themeadowswithottersarehealthier,withmoreeelgrass,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScience.Thafsbecausebygentlydisturbingtheseabed,theottersmaketheplantsflowerandproduceseeds.What'smore,theirdiggingprovidesmorespaceandsunlightforseedstosettleandgrow.Theenhancedgeneticdiversitycausedbyseaotterscouldmakeeelgrassmoreadaptabletopresentandfuturethreats.Thefindingisapowerfulexampleofhowanimalssuchasottersinfluencetheirecosystemsbeyondpredation（捕食）,ofteninunseenandlittle-knownways,saysstudyleaderErinFoster,aresearchassociateattheHakaiInstitute.Italsomeansseaotters,anendangeredspecies,arevitaltotheirenvironmentsandgiveeelgrass,whichisindangerworldwide,abetterchanceatstayinghealthyandsurviving.Seagrasshabitatsarealsoimportantformanyfish,providingfoodforanimals,absorbing,andfilteringharmfulpollutionandbacteriafromthewater.HGeneticdiversitytypicallystrengthenstheadaptabilityofspecies,andconsideringthechallengeswe'refacing...thiswillbeimportantforeelgrassmeadows,andfromthisaspect,theimpacttheottersarehavingdeservesourlastingconcern/1saysFoster.Whatdoweknowaboutseaotters?Theylivepartoftheirlivesunderwater.Theymainlyfeedonseaanimalslikefish.Theyeatclamsbeneatheelgrassmeadows.Theybecomeanewconcernforecologists.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bygivingopinions.Bypresentingreasons.Byclarifyingconcepts.Bycomparingresults.Whydoestheauthormentiontheendangeredconditionofeelgrass?Toprovideexamplesofseaotters1predation.Toshowtheurgencytoprote